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2017/08/30 01:52:26瀏覽63|回應0|推薦0 | |
Glossary of Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha (Chapter VI)
[簡單字,不加中譯。一字多義者,揀其中若干關鍵義中譯、或不附中譯。]
Abbocchinna: (adj) unbroken acc. as adv. abbocchinnaṃ: uninterruptedly Abhiññā: (f) higher knowledge, transcendent or supernatural knowledge or faculty, super-intellect consciousness 神通;證智 Abhisaṅkharoti: to prepare, form; to effect, perfect aor. abhisaṅkhāsi Abhisaṅkhata: (pp. abhisaṅkharoti) prepared, formed; well-made, perfected Accanta: (adj) endless; exceeding, excessive 無盡 Accuta: (adj) deathless; immovable; everlasting, eternal 不死 Ādi: (m) beginning, starting point; -ādi, formed as the latter part of a compound, nearly equivalent to “et cetera”; -ādayo, the compound is in the masc. plural; ādīni, the compound is in the neuter plural …等 Āha: to say, speak, call, tell 3rd pl. āhu, āhaṃsu Āhāra: (m) food, nutriment, nourishment; cause 食,營養 Āhāraja: (adj) nutriment-born 食生 Āhārasamuṭṭhānakalāpa: (m) material groups resulting from nutriment 食生色聚 Āhārasamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena resulting from nutriment 食生色 Ahetuka: (adj) without a cause, rootless 無因的 Ajjhattaṃ: (adv) within the individual, internally, subjectively Ajjhattika: (adj) relating to belonging to the individual or self, personal; internal; subjective 個人的,內在的 Ajjhoharaṇa: (n) eating, swallowing Ākāra: (m) appearance, mien, countenance; form; sign, token; way, manner, means; cause, reason; object, purpose; a constituent part of the body Ākāsa: (m) the sky, air, heaven; the open air; space 空 Ākāsadhātu: (m) the element of space 空界 Akusala: (adj) bad, evil, sinful, unhealthful; unskilled, unable 不善 Ālambana, -ṇa : (n) support; an object of sense 所緣,(感官)目標 Anārammaṇa: (adj) without an object, objectless 無所緣的 Aṅga: (n) a part, portion, division, factor; a limb, member; a means, cause; a requisite; a quality, attribute 支,(部)分,因子;特性 Aniccatā: (f) impermanence, instability, mortality 無常性 Anidassana: (adj) invisible Animitta: (adj) signless, free from marks or attributes 無相 Anipphanna: (pp. adj) not concretely produced, not accomplished, non-conditioned (by kamma) Anūna, anūnaka: (adj) complete, not deficient Anupādiṇṇa: (pp) not grasped at Anupādisesa: (adj) not having khandhas remaining, without the residue remaining 無餘 Anuttara: (adj) unrivaled, preeminent, incomparable, supreme 無上,最高 Āpa: (m) water 水 Api, pi: (part.) also; even; though; merely Appahātabba: (adj) not to be abandoned or eradicated 非當斷的 Appanā: (f) absorption (of mind), ecstasy, fixing of thought on an object 安止 Appaṇihita: (adj) free from longing or desire, desireless 無願 Appaṭigha: (adj) not reacting or impinging Ārammaṇa: (n) that on which anything rests or dwells, a support, stay, basis, ground, cause, material; an object of sense; a thought, an idea 所緣 Arūpa: (n/adj) formless, Formless-Sphere 無色界 Asampatta: (pp. adj) not reached, not arrived, not come to, not present Asaṅkhata: (adj) unconditioned, unaggregated, unmade 無為 Asañña: (adj) mindless, unconscious 無想 Asaññin: (adj) unconscious, mindless Āsava: (m) oozing, scum; misfortune; human passion, sin, corruption, depravity 漏 Atiriccati: to remain, be left over Aṭṭha: (num) eight Aṭṭhaka: (n) an octad, a collection of eight things Aṭṭhārasa: (num) 18, eighteen Aṭṭhavīsa, aṭṭhavīsati: (num) 28, twenty-eight Atthi: to be, to exist pres. 3rd pl. santi neg. natthi Avasesa: (adj) remaining Avinibbhoga: (adj) not to be distinguished, indistinct; inseparable Ayaṃ: (pron. nom. m/f) this Āyatana: (n) place, dwelling, abode, home, seat; altar, shrine; place of origin, source, cause, origin 處 Āyu: (n) life 壽命 Āyuka: (adj) living
Bahiddhā: (adv) outside, externally Bāhira: (adj) external (to the individual); foreign; heretical; objective 外在的 Bahudhā: (adv) in many ways Bhāsati: to speak, say, address pp. bhāsita Bhāva: (m) property, nature, state, condition; meaning, intention; gesture; substance, thing 性 Bhavaṅga: (n) life-continuum; factor of existence 有分 Bhavantara: (n) another birth or existence, either a previous or a subsequent one 前生或來世 Bhāvarūpa: (n) material phenomena of sex 性根色,性色 Bhavati, hoti: to be, exist, become; take place, befall; behave opt. bhave ger. hutvā Bheda: (m) breaking; rending; division; disunion; breach; schism; sort, kind 分別 Bhūta: (pp. bhavati) been, become, being; gone, past, former; real, true, right Bhūtarūpa: (n) the essential material phenomena 元素色,種色
Cakkhu: (m/n) the eye; insight; supernatural insight or knowledge 眼 Cattāro, caturo: (m. num) four (n) cattāri (f) catasso gen./dat. catunnaṃ abl./ins. catūhi Catu: (num) four Catudhā: (adv) in four parts, fourfold Catukka: (adj) consisting of four, fourfold Catumaggañāṇa: (n) wisdom of the Four Paths 四道智 Cetasika: (adj) mental (n) properties or adjuncts of the mind, mental states 心所 Cha: (num) six Chabbidha: (adj) six-fold Citta: (n) the mind, consciousness, the heart; thought, idea; will, intention 心 Cittaja: (adj) caused by consciousness, born of consciousness 心生 Cittasamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena originating from consciousness 心生色 Cittotuja: (adj) born of consciousness and seasonal conditions Cuti: (f) disappearance, vanishing, death, decease; leaving one world to be born in another 死亡
Dāni, idāni: (adv) now Dasa: (num) ten Dasaka: (n) decad 十,十個構成一組 Dhamma: (m/n) nature, condition, quality, property, characteristic; function, practice, duty; object, thing, idea, phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue, piety; justice; the law or Truth of Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion 法 Dhātu: (m/f) primary or elementary substance, element; principle; a property of a primary substance, such as color, sound, taste, etc.; an organ of sense; a constituent of the body, as flesh, blood, bones; the remains of a body after cremation; a sacred relic; a fossil; a metal 界,元素,(火化後)遺骨等等 Dīpa: (m) a lamp Dūra: (adj) far, distant, remote loc. dūre: at a distance; away from, far from Dutiya: (adj) second 第二 Duvidhā: (adv) in two ways Dvādasa: (num) 12, twelve Dvādasaka: (n) do-decad, a collection of twelve things Dvāra: (n) a door, gate; an entrance, an aperture 門 Dvaya: (adj) two, of two sorts (n) a pair, a couple Dve, dvi-, di-, du-, dvā-, bā-: (num) two Dvipañcaviññāṇa: (n) the two sets of fivefold sense consciousness 雙五識
Eka: (adj) one, single; alone; a certain; the same; chief; unique Ekādasa: (num) eleven Ekādasaka: (n) un-decad, a collection of eleven things Ekavīsati: (num) 21, twenty-one Ekuppāda: (m) arising together 同生 Esa, eso: (pron) this; that (n) etaṃ, (before a vowel) etad pl. etāni Ettāvatā: (adv) thus, so far, to that extent, thereabouts Ettha: (adv) here; herein; now Eva, yeva: (adv) just, quite, even, only Evaṃ: (adv) thus 如是
Gabbhaseyyā: (f) the womb Gabbhaseyyaka: (adj) womb-born 胎生 Gacchati: to go, go to, proceed; depart Gāhika: (adj) grasping, taking up, striving after Gandha: (m) smell, odor; perfume, fragrance; fragrant substance 香 Ghāna: (n) the nose, the organ of smell 鼻 Gocara: (m) pasture, abode, sphere, resort; an object of sense as form, sound, etc. 所緣,(感官)目標 Gocararūpa: (n) objective material phenomena 境色
Hadaya: (n) the heart, the mind 心 Hāni: (f) loss, diminution; decay, deterioration; abandonment Hasana: (n) laughter Hi: (part.) for, because; certainly, indeed; alas!
Ime: (pron) these Indriya: (n) an organ of sense; a power, faculty; function, organ; a moral quality; sense, perception, acquisition; sex 根,感官 Iriyāpatha: (m) way of deportment 姿勢 Itara: (adj) other; different; remaining Iti, ti, icc (before a vowel): (adv) thus; generally placed at the end of a book, or of a chapter or section, to introduce the title Itthatta: (n) state or condition of femininity, womanhood 女性,女根 Itthi, itthī: (f) a woman, female Itthibhāva: (m) womanhood 女性
Jālā: (f) flame Janeti: (caus. jāyati) to bring forth, produce, beget, cause, give rise to Jaratā: (f) old age, decrepitude 老性 Jāti: (f) birth, existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety Jātirūpa: (n) material phenomenon of birth 生色 Javana: (n/adj) quick, fleet (lit.) running swiftly 速行 Jāyati: to be born, be produced, grow, spring up, arise pp. jāta ppr. jāyanta, Jāyamāna Jivhā: (f) the tongue 舌 Jīvita: (n) life, vitality Jīvitanavaka: (n) vital-nonad 命根九法聚 Jīvitindriya: (n) principle of life, life, vitality 命根
KabaIiṅkāra, kabaIīkāra: (adj) made into balls or mouthfuls Kadāci: (adv) sometimes, at some time; perhaps Kāla: (m) time; right time, due season; meal time; death The loc. kāle at the end of a compound may often be rendered by “when.” Kalāpa: (m) anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch; sheaf; a row, string, multitude; a quiver; usually of grass, bamboo - or sugarcanes, sometimes of hair and feathers 聚 Kalebara: (n) corpse, a body Kama: (m) order, step, succession, method Kāma: (m) desire, desired object; sensual pleasures, passion, lust 欲 Kāmaloka: (m) the sensuous world 欲界 Kāmāvacara: (m/adj) Sense-Sphere; within the domain of sensual pleasure, belonging to the Kāmaloka 欲界 Kamma: (n) doing, action, work, deed, business; a religious act, karma 業 Kammaja: (adj) resulting from karma, caused by karma 業生 Kammaññatā: (f) adaptability, readiness 適業性 Kammasamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena originating from Kamma 業生色 Kāraṇa: (n) motive, cause, reason, means; thing, matter, case, event Kathaṃ: (adv) how Kāya: (m) the body; collection, multitude 身 Kāyaviññatti: (f) bodily intimation 身表 Kehici: (adv) by any cause Kevalaṃ: (adv) only, merely; alone; wholly, completely Khaṇa: (m/n) a moment; a brief measure of time; leisure; right moment, opportunity 剎那 khaṇe khaṇe: from time to time, moment by moment Kiñci: (pron) something, anything Kusala: (adj) skillful, expert, clever; lucky, happy, prosperous; good, right, virtuous, meritorious, wholesome 善 Kutoci: (adv) from any place, from any cause
Labbhati: (pass. labhati) to be taken, be received, be obtained, be permitted Lahutā: (f) lightness, buoyancy 輕快性 Lakkhaṇa: (n) sign, characteristic, mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark; a distinguishing mark or salient feature, property, quality 相 Lakkhaṇarūpa: (n) characteristic material phenomena 相色 Lokiya: (adj) mundane, worldly, earthly, temporal; common, popular 世間的 Lokuttara: (adj) transcending the world, supramundane, spiritual 出世間
Magga: (m) path, road; trace, track; course, passage 道 Mahābhūta: (m/n) great element, a principal element 大種,四大元素 Mahesi: (m) [mahā + isi] great rishi, great sage, great seer Maraṇa: (n) death, dying Mata: (pp. marati) dead Mudutā: (f) softness, pliancy 柔軟性 Mutta: (pp. muñcati) released; delivered; free, free from; discharged, shot 解脫,除去
Nadī: (f) a river Nāma: (adv) by name, namely; indeed 名為;著實 Ñāṇa: (n) knowledge 智 Nava: (num) nine Navaka: (n) nonad, a collection of nine things Naya: (m) leading, guidance; conduct; prudent conduct, prudence; policy; way, manner, means, mode, method; inference, logical deduction -naya 理,方法 Nibbāna: (n) extinction; destruction, annihilation; Nirvāṇa; Arhatship 涅槃 Nidassana: (n) pointing out, indicating, designation; example, illustration; characteristic; sign; sight, view Nikkhamati: to go out, set out, start, go forth, go away, depart pp. nikkhanta: gone out, departed Nippajjati, nipphajjati: to be produced, be accomplished, be effected, succeed; spring forth, ripen, result, happen pp. nipphanna Nipphannarūpa: (n) concretely produced matter 完成色 Nirodha: (m) cessation, annihilation; Nirvāṇa; obstruction, impeding 滅 Nirujjhati: to cease, perish, be destroyed or annihilated pp. niruddha Nissaya: (m) that on which anything depends or rests; refuge, shelter, help, protection, resource, requisite, necessary
Ojā: (f) nutritive essence; vitality, sap of life, strength; sap, juice 食素 Oḷārika: (adj) gross, coarse, material, ample Omaka: (adj) low, inferior, vile Omakavasena: (ins. as adv) at least Opapātika: (adj) accidental, phenomenal, apparitional; being reborn in another world without the intervention of parents, and therefore as it was uncaused, and seeming to appear by chance 化生 (All the higher devas are opapātika, there being no sexual intercourse or birth in the higher heavens.)
Pabheda: (m) breaking or splitting up; difference, distinction; sort, kind Paccaya: (m) cause, motive; a requisite or necessary; belief, trust, faith Pajahati: to forsake, abandon, give up, renounce, get rid of, escape from ger. pahāya, pahatvā, pajahitvā pp. pahīna: relinquished, abandoned, ceased pfp. pahātabba Pakāseti: to make known, declare, tell, explain pp. pakāsita Pana: (adv) now, further; but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however Pañca: (num) five Pañcadhā: (adv) in five ways, fivefold Pañcasattati: (num) 75, seventy-five Pañcavīsati: (num) 25, twenty-five Paṇṇarasa: (num) 15, fifteen Paramattha: (m) best or highest sense; the truth, reality; completeness, perfection 究竟法 Paramparā: (f) series, succession, row, lineage Parampara: (adj) successive, repeated abl. paramparā: in succession Pariccheda: (m) division, separation, discrimination; definition; decision, judgement; limit, boundary, extent; section, region; chapter of a book Paricchedarūpa: (n) limiting material phenomenon 限制色,限界色 Pariyāya: (m) succession, order, turn; opportunity; way, manner; a cause; teaching, exposition Pasāda: (m) brightness, clearness, purity; joy, serenity of mind; faith; in function of sense agency, sensitive surface; sensory receptive substance in the five sense organs 淨,淨色 Paṭhama: (adj) first, foremost; earliest, previous; principal, chief, best Paṭhavī (pathavī, puthuvī, puthavī): (f) the earth 地 Paṭisandhi: (m/f) entering the womb in a new existence, conception, rebirth, transmigration; rebirth-linking 結生 Patta: (pp. pāpuṇāti) attained, reached; obtained, got Pātubhavati: to appear, arise, become visible or manifest, spring into existence aor. pāturahosi, pātubhavi pl. pāturahesuṃ pp. pātubhūta Pavattati: to arise, begin, take place; start, set out; roll or flow onwards; become, be, exist; go on, proceed, be kept up pp. pavatta ger. pavattitvā Pavatti: (f) flow onwards, going on; affairs; occurrence, incident; news, tidings; practice, conduct; beginning, setting on foot, establishment; existence, being; the course of one’s lifetime 轉起,生命期 Pavattika: (adj) flowing onwards, going on Pavuccati: (pass.) to be spoken of, to be called or termed pres. 3rd pl. pavuccare 被稱為 Phala: (n) fruit, grain, crop, produce; result, consequence; reward, profit 果 Pharaṇa: (n) pervading, diffusion Phoṭṭhabba: (n) touch, contact 觸 Pumā: (m) a man, male Pumbhāva: (m) manhood, virility 男性 Puna, puno, punad + vowel: (adv) again, anew, afresh; back; after that; next, further, moreover Purisatta: (n) state or condition of masculinity, manhood 男性,男根
Rasa: (m) flavor, taste; sap, juice; best part or extract of a thing, essence, sweetness; fluid, liquid; quicksilver; sentiment; vigor, strength 味 Rūpa: (n) form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; beauty; natural state; characteristic 色 Rūpakalāpa: (m) material group 色聚 Rūpaloka: (m) the Rūpa-plane, the fine-material world 色界 Rūparūpa: (n) material matter possessing matter’s essential characteristic of undergoing change and deformation 色色 Rūpāvacara: (m) realm or world of Form, Form-Sphere 色界
Sa-: (prefix) with, and Sabba: (adj) all, every, whole, entire Sabhāva: (m) natural state, nature; disposition; truth, reality 自性 Sabhāvarūpa: (n) matter possessing intrinsic nature 自性色 Sabhāvatta: (n) intrinsic nature Sacchikaroti: to realize, experience, attain; bring before one’s eyes, see face to face Sacchikātabba: (pfp. sacchikaroti) ought or fit to be realized / attained Sadda: (m) sound, noise; voice; a word 聲 Saddhiṃ: (adv) with, together with [+ ins ] Saha: (adv) with, together with Sahavutti: (adj) living/occurring together, coexistent Salakkhaṇa: (n) own characteristic, that which is consistent with one's own nature (adj) together with the characteristics 自相,有相 Salakkhaṇarūpa: (n) matter possessing respective characteristics 自相色,有相色 Samakālaṃ: (adv) at the same time Sambhavati, sambhoti: to arise, be produced, spring from [+abl.]; meet with ppr. sambhavaṃ pp. sambhūta Samaññāta: (pp. adj) designated, known Sammasana: (n) seizing or grasping with the mind, gaining a thorough knowledge of, mastering, meditating on Sammasanarūpa: (n) matter to be comprehended by insight 思惟色,觀智所思惟色 Sampatta: (pp. sampāpuṇāti) reached, arrived, come to, present Saṃseda: (m) sweat, moisture, vapor Saṃsedaja: (adj) sprung from moisture, moisture-born 濕生 Samuddesa: (m) enumeration 列舉 Samuṭṭhāna: (n) rising, origination Samuṭṭhāpeti: to originate, set on foot pp. samuṭṭhāpita Saṅgaha: (m) taking, collecting; classification, conjunction, assemblage; compilation, abridgement; favor, kindness 概要,分析,組合,攝 Saṅgahaṃ gacchati: to constitute, be grouped together Sanidassana: (adj) visible Saṅkhata: (pp. adj) aggregated, put together; made, created; cooked, dressed; conditioned (including all things that proceed from a cause, except ākāsa and nirvāṇa) 有為的 Saṅkhāta, saṅkhyāta: (pp. saṅkhāti) reckoned, numbered; considered, called, named; weighed, estimated, learned Santāna: (m) spreading, extension; lineage; name of a tree in heaven Santati: (f) extension, continuity, duration, lineage 相續 Santika: (n) vicinity, presence (adj) near loc. santike: in the presence of Sappaccaya: (adj) having a cause 有緣的 Sappaṭigha: (adj) producing reaction, reacting, impinging 撞擊 Sāsava: (adj) subject to defilements or taints 有漏的 Satta: (m) a being, creature, animal, sentient being, man Satta: (num) seven Sattarasa: (num) 17, seventeen Sattarasama: (adj) seventeenth Sa-upādisesa: (adj) with the residue remaining 有餘 Sīta: (n) coldness, cold Sītuṇha: (n) cold and heat Somanassa: (n) joy, enjoyment, satisfaction 悅,喜 Sota: (n) the ear, organ of hearing 耳 Sota: (m/n) stream, flood, torrent 流 Suddha: (pp. sujjhati) pure, clear, white; innocent, virtuous; genuine, true; mere, simple Sukhuma: (adj) small, minute; subtle; accurate; delicate, exquisite 微細的 Suññata: (adj) empty, void 空
Tad: (pron.) this, that Taṇhā, tasiṇā: (f) craving, lust, desire, human passion Tasmā: (adv) therefore, thereby, accordingly Tathā: (adv) so, thus; also 如是 Tathāgata: (m) a Buddha 如來; a sentient being, lit. “one who goes in like manner,” i.e. one who goes the way of all flesh, one who is subject to death, a mortal Tato: (adv) hence, subsequently, thereafter; from that place or time; further Tato paraṃ: (adv) afterwards Tattha, tatra: (adv) there; thither; in that case; now; in that, therein Tayo: (num. m.) three loc. tīsu (f) tisso (n) tīṇi Frequently at the end of a compound, the whole forming a neut. noun. -ttayaṃ Teja: (m/n) fire, flame, heat; light, brilliancy; glory; influence; power 火 Tejodhātu: fire element 火界 Terasa, telasa: (num) 13, thirteen Terasaka: (n) tri-decad, a collection of thirteen things Tevīsa: (num) 23, twenty-three Ṭhāna: (n) place, state, condition; rank; stage; point, topic, thesis; basis, cause Ṭhiti: (f) durability, stability, continuation, existence Ti-: (num) three Tu: (part.) now, but, indeed
Ukkaṭṭha: (pp) high, eminent; exceeding, excessive; excellent, superior Ukkaṭṭhavasena: (ins. as adv) at most Ūna: (adj) deficient, less Uṇha: (n) heat Upacaya: (m) accumulation, increase 積集 Upādāya: (ger. upādiyati) clinging; beginning with; out of; with reference to Upādāya rūpa: (n) material phenomena derived from the four great essentials 所造色,衍生色 Upādiṇṇa: (pp. upādiyati) grasped at, laid hold of 執取 Upādisesa: (adj) having some khandhas remaining 有餘 Upalabbhati: to be found, received, obtained pp. upaladdha pfp. upalabbhanīya Upapatti: (f) birth, rebirth Upari: (adv) above, upon, over, upwards, beyond, further Uppāda: (m) springing up, producing, appearance; birth; an omen 生 Uppajjati: to arise, originate, be produced, be born, appear pp. uppanna: born, arisen, produced; acquired ger. uppajjitvā Utu: (m/f/n) season, time 時節 Utusamuṭṭhānakalāpa: (m) material groups originating from seasonal conditions (temperature) 時節(熱能)生色聚 Utusamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena originating from seasonal conditions (temperature) 時節(熱能)生色
Vacī: (f) speech, words 語 Vacīviññatti: (f) vocal intimation 語表 Vajjita: (pp. vajjeti) without, except, be removed, excluding Vāna: (n) jungle; desire, lust; sewing, stuffing Vaṇṇa: (m) appearance, complexion, form, figure; color; sort, kind; tribe, caste; beauty; praise; a letter, vowel, syllable; quality, property Vasena: (ins. of vasa; used adverbially, either with a gen. or as the last part of a compound) according to, for the sake of, on account of, by means of, for, as Vatthu: (n) substance, object, thing, matter; occasion, cause; story, narrative; base 依處 abl. vatthuto Vāya, vāyu: (m) air, wind 風 Vibhāga: (m) division, analysis 分析,分別 Vibhajati: to divide, apportion; analyze, distinguish, go into details, be minutely accurate 區分,剖析 Vibhatta: (pp. vibhajati) divided, distributed; parted, partitioned Vicakkhaṇa: (adj) knowing, wise, discerning, sensible, skillful (m) a wise person Vidati: to know, ascertain p.f.p. veditabba: to be known or understood Vidha: (m) part, fold; kind, sort; form, measure 部分,種類 Vikāra: (m) change, alteration; perturbation 變化 Vikārarūpa: (n) mutable material phenomena 變化色 Vinibbhoga: (adj) separable; lacking, deprived of Viññāṇa: (n) consciousness; thought, mind; intelligence, knowledge 識 Viññatti: (f) intimation, information; intimation of a want, asking 表示,暗示 Viññattirūpa: (n) intimating material phenomenon 表色 Vipāka: (m) result, resultant, product, consequence; good result, fruit, profit, reward; evil result, retribution 果報(心) Visaya: (m) an object of sense; realm, domain, range, sphere, scope; district, region, country Viya, iva, va: (part.) like, as Vocchijjati: to be cut off Votthapana: (n) establishing; determination, determining 確定 Vuttin: (adj) living, occurring
Yathākkamaṃ: (adv) in due order, successively 依序 Yathārahaṃ: (adv) according to worth; properly, satisfactorily, correctly, appropriately, duly Yāva, yāvaṃ: (adv) until, while, as long as, in order that Yāvatā: (adv) as long as, as far as, inasmuch as; because Yāvatāyukaṃ: (adv) as long as life lasts Yojana: (n) union, junction; formation; a measure of length Yojeti: (caus. yuñjati) to fix, apply, devote; unite, mix; try, adopt, use, prepare; yoke, harness; appoint, commission, employ; furnish, provide; urge, induce pfp. yojetabba pp. yojita
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( 知識學習|隨堂筆記 ) |