Glossary of Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha   (Chapter VI)

［簡單字，不加中譯。一字多義者，揀其中若干關鍵義中譯、或不附中譯。］

Abbocchinna: (adj) unbroken    acc. as adv. abbocchinnaṃ: uninterruptedly

Abhiññā: (f) higher knowledge, transcendent or supernatural knowledge or faculty, super-intellect consciousness  神通；證智

Abhisaṅkharoti: to prepare, form; to effect, perfect     aor. abhisaṅkhāsi

Abhisaṅkhata: (pp. abhisaṅkharoti) prepared, formed; well-made, perfected

Accanta: (adj) endless; exceeding, excessive  無盡

Accuta: (adj) deathless; immovable; everlasting, eternal  不死

Ādi: (m) beginning, starting point; -ādi, formed as the latter part of a compound, nearly equivalent to “et cetera”; -ādayo, the compound is in the masc. plural; ādīni, the compound is in the neuter plural  …等

Āha: to say, speak, call, tell     3^rd pl. āhu, āhaṃsu

Āhāra: (m) food, nutriment, nourishment; cause  食，營養

Āhāraja: (adj) nutriment-born  食生

Āhārasamuṭṭhānakalāpa: (m) material groups resulting from nutriment  食生色聚

Āhārasamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena resulting from nutriment  食生色

Ahetuka: (adj) without a cause, rootless  無因的

Ajjhattaṃ: (adv) within the individual, internally, subjectively

Ajjhattika: (adj) relating to belonging to the individual or self, personal; internal; subjective  個人的，內在的

Ajjhoharaṇa: (n) eating, swallowing

Ākāra: (m) appearance, mien, countenance; form; sign, token; way, manner, means; cause, reason; object, purpose; a constituent part of the body

Ākāsa: (m) the sky, air, heaven; the open air; space  空

Ākāsadhātu: (m) the element of space  空界

Akusala: (adj) bad, evil, sinful, unhealthful; unskilled, unable  不善

Ālambana, -ṇa : (n) support; an object of sense  所緣，（感官）目標

Anārammaṇa: (adj) without an object, objectless  無所緣的

Aṅga: (n) a part, portion, division, factor; a limb, member; a means, cause; a requisite; a quality, attribute  支，（部）分，因子；特性

Aniccatā: (f) impermanence, instability, mortality  無常性

Anidassana: (adj) invisible

Animitta: (adj) signless, free from marks or attributes  無相

Anipphanna: (pp. adj) not concretely produced, not accomplished, non-conditioned (by kamma)

Anūna, anūnaka: (adj) complete, not deficient

Anupādiṇṇa: (pp) not grasped at

Anupādisesa: (adj) not having khandhas remaining, without the residue remaining  無餘

Anuttara: (adj) unrivaled, preeminent, incomparable, supreme  無上，最高

Āpa: (m) water  水

Api, pi: (part.) also; even; though; merely

Appahātabba: (adj) not to be abandoned or eradicated  非當斷的

Appanā: (f) absorption (of mind), ecstasy, fixing of thought on an object  安止

Appaṇihita: (adj) free from longing or desire, desireless  無願

Appaṭigha: (adj) not reacting or impinging

Ārammaṇa: (n) that on which anything rests or dwells, a support, stay, basis, ground, cause, material; an object of sense; a thought, an idea  所緣

Arūpa: (n/adj) formless, Formless-Sphere  無色界

Asampatta: (pp. adj) not reached, not arrived, not come to, not present

Asaṅkhata: (adj) unconditioned, unaggregated, unmade  無為

Asañña: (adj) mindless, unconscious  無想

Asaññin: (adj) unconscious, mindless

Āsava: (m) oozing, scum; misfortune; human passion, sin, corruption, depravity  漏

Atiriccati: to remain, be left over

Aṭṭha: (num) eight

Aṭṭhaka: (n) an octad, a collection of eight things

Aṭṭhārasa: (num) 18, eighteen

Aṭṭhavīsa, aṭṭhavīsati: (num) 28, twenty-eight

Atthi: to be, to exist     pres. 3^rd pl. santi    neg. natthi

Avasesa: (adj) remaining

Avinibbhoga: (adj) not to be distinguished, indistinct; inseparable

Ayaṃ: (pron. nom. m/f) this

Āyatana: (n) place, dwelling, abode, home, seat; altar, shrine; place of origin, source, cause, origin  處

Āyu: (n) life  壽命

Āyuka: (adj) living

Bahiddhā: (adv) outside, externally

Bāhira: (adj) external (to the individual); foreign; heretical; objective  外在的

Bahudhā: (adv) in many ways

Bhāsati: to speak, say, address     pp. bhāsita

Bhāva: (m) property, nature, state, condition; meaning, intention; gesture; substance, thing  性

Bhavaṅga: (n) life-continuum; factor of existence  有分

Bhavantara: (n) another birth or existence, either a previous or a subsequent one  前生或來世

Bhāvarūpa: (n) material phenomena of sex  性根色，性色

Bhavati, hoti: to be, exist, become; take place, befall; behave   opt. bhave  ger. hutvā

Bheda: (m) breaking; rending; division; disunion; breach; schism; sort, kind  分別

Bhūta: (pp. bhavati) been, become, being; gone, past, former; real, true, right

Bhūtarūpa: (n) the essential material phenomena  元素色，種色

Cakkhu: (m/n) the eye; insight; supernatural insight or knowledge  眼

Cattāro, caturo: (m. num) four    (n) cattāri     (f) catasso     gen./dat. catunnaṃ     abl./ins. catūhi

Catu: (num) four

Catudhā: (adv) in four parts, fourfold

Catukka: (adj) consisting of four, fourfold

Catumaggañāṇa: (n) wisdom of the Four Paths  四道智

Cetasika: (adj) mental   (n) properties or adjuncts of the mind, mental states  心所

Cha: (num) six

Chabbidha: (adj) six-fold

Citta: (n) the mind, consciousness, the heart; thought, idea; will, intention  心

Cittaja: (adj) caused by consciousness, born of consciousness  心生

Cittasamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena originating from consciousness  心生色

Cittotuja: (adj) born of consciousness and seasonal conditions

Cuti: (f) disappearance, vanishing, death, decease; leaving one world to be born in another  死亡

Dāni, idāni: (adv) now

Dasa: (num) ten

Dasaka: (n) decad  十，十個構成一組

Dhamma: (m/n) nature, condition, quality, property, characteristic; function, practice, duty; object, thing, idea, phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue, piety; justice; the law or Truth of Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion  法

Dhātu: (m/f) primary or elementary substance, element; principle; a property of a primary substance, such as color, sound, taste, etc.; an organ of sense; a constituent of the body, as flesh, blood, bones; the remains of a body after cremation; a sacred relic; a fossil; a metal  界，元素，（火化後）遺骨等等

Dīpa: (m) a lamp

Dūra: (adj) far, distant, remote    loc. dūre: at a distance; away from, far from

Dutiya: (adj) second  第二

Duvidhā: (adv) in two ways

Dvādasa: (num) 12, twelve

Dvādasaka: (n) do-decad, a collection of twelve things

Dvāra: (n) a door, gate; an entrance, an aperture  門

Dvaya: (adj) two, of two sorts    (n) a pair, a couple

Dve, dvi-, di-, du-, dvā-, bā-: (num) two

Dvipañcaviññāṇa: (n) the two sets of fivefold sense consciousness  雙五識

Eka: (adj) one, single; alone; a certain; the same; chief; unique

Ekādasa: (num) eleven

Ekādasaka: (n) un-decad, a collection of eleven things

Ekavīsati: (num) 21, twenty-one

Ekuppāda: (m) arising together  同生

Esa, eso: (pron) this; that   (n) etaṃ, (before a vowel) etad   pl. etāni

Ettāvatā: (adv) thus, so far, to that extent, thereabouts

Ettha: (adv) here; herein; now

Eva, yeva: (adv) just, quite, even, only

Evaṃ: (adv) thus  如是

Gabbhaseyyā: (f) the womb

Gabbhaseyyaka: (adj) womb-born  胎生

Gacchati: to go, go to, proceed; depart

Gāhika: (adj) grasping, taking up, striving after

Gandha: (m) smell, odor; perfume, fragrance; fragrant substance  香

Ghāna: (n) the nose, the organ of smell  鼻

Gocara: (m) pasture, abode, sphere, resort; an object of sense as form, sound, etc.  所緣，（感官）目標

Gocararūpa: (n) objective material phenomena  境色

Hadaya: (n) the heart, the mind  心

Hāni: (f) loss, diminution; decay, deterioration; abandonment

Hasana: (n) laughter

Hi: (part.) for, because; certainly, indeed; alas!

Ime: (pron) these

Indriya: (n) an organ of sense; a power, faculty; function, organ; a moral quality; sense, perception, acquisition; sex  根，感官

Iriyāpatha: (m) way of deportment  姿勢

Itara: (adj) other; different; remaining

Iti, ti, icc (before a vowel): (adv) thus; generally placed at the end of a book, or of a chapter or section, to introduce the title

Itthatta: (n) state or condition of femininity, womanhood  女性，女根

Itthi, itthī: (f) a woman, female

Itthibhāva: (m) womanhood  女性

Jālā: (f) flame

Janeti: (caus. jāyati) to bring forth, produce, beget, cause, give rise to

Jaratā: (f) old age, decrepitude  老性

Jāti: (f) birth, existence; lineage, family, caste; sort, kind, variety

Jātirūpa: (n) material phenomenon of birth  生色

Javana: (n/adj) quick, fleet   (lit.) running swiftly  速行

Jāyati: to be born, be produced, grow, spring up, arise     pp. jāta     ppr. jāyanta, Jāyamāna

Jivhā: (f) the tongue  舌

Jīvita: (n) life, vitality

Jīvitanavaka: (n) vital-nonad  命根九法聚

Jīvitindriya: (n) principle of life, life, vitality  命根

KabaIiṅkāra, kabaIīkāra: (adj) made into balls or mouthfuls

Kadāci: (adv) sometimes, at some time; perhaps

Kāla: (m) time; right time, due season; meal time; death     The loc. kāle at the end of a compound may often be rendered by “when.”

Kalāpa: (m) anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch; sheaf; a row, string, multitude; a quiver; usually of grass, bamboo - or sugarcanes, sometimes of hair and feathers  聚

Kalebara: (n) corpse, a body

Kama: (m) order, step, succession, method

Kāma: (m) desire, desired object; sensual pleasures, passion, lust  欲

Kāmaloka: (m) the sensuous world  欲界

Kāmāvacara: (m/adj) Sense-Sphere; within the domain of sensual pleasure, belonging to the Kāmaloka  欲界

Kamma: (n) doing, action, work, deed, business; a religious act, karma  業

Kammaja: (adj) resulting from karma, caused by karma  業生

Kammaññatā: (f) adaptability, readiness  適業性

Kammasamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena originating from Kamma  業生色

Kāraṇa: (n) motive, cause, reason, means; thing, matter, case, event

Kathaṃ: (adv) how

Kāya: (m) the body; collection, multitude  身

Kāyaviññatti: (f) bodily intimation  身表

Kehici: (adv) by any cause

Kevalaṃ: (adv) only, merely; alone; wholly, completely

Khaṇa: (m/n) a moment; a brief measure of time; leisure; right moment, opportunity  剎那    khaṇe khaṇe: from time to time, moment by moment

Kiñci: (pron) something, anything

Kusala: (adj) skillful, expert, clever; lucky, happy, prosperous; good, right, virtuous, meritorious, wholesome  善

Kutoci: (adv) from any place, from any cause

Labbhati: (pass. labhati) to be taken, be received, be obtained, be permitted

Lahutā: (f) lightness, buoyancy  輕快性

Lakkhaṇa: (n) sign, characteristic, mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark; a distinguishing mark or salient feature, property, quality  相

Lakkhaṇarūpa: (n) characteristic material phenomena  相色

Lokiya: (adj) mundane, worldly, earthly, temporal; common, popular  世間的

Lokuttara: (adj) transcending the world, supramundane, spiritual  出世間

Magga: (m) path, road; trace, track; course, passage  道

Mahābhūta: (m/n) great element, a principal element  大種，四大元素

Mahesi: (m) [mahā + isi] great rishi, great sage, great seer

Maraṇa: (n) death, dying

Mata: (pp. marati) dead

Mudutā: (f) softness, pliancy  柔軟性

Mutta: (pp. muñcati) released; delivered; free, free from; discharged, shot  解脫，除去

Nadī: (f) a river

Nāma: (adv) by name, namely; indeed  名為；著實

Ñāṇa: (n) knowledge  智

Nava: (num) nine

Navaka: (n) nonad, a collection of nine things

Naya: (m) leading, guidance; conduct; prudent conduct, prudence; policy; way, manner, means, mode, method; inference, logical deduction  -naya  理，方法

Nibbāna: (n) extinction; destruction, annihilation; Nirvāṇa; Arhatship  涅槃

Nidassana: (n) pointing out, indicating, designation; example, illustration; characteristic; sign; sight, view

Nikkhamati: to go out, set out, start, go forth, go away, depart   pp. nikkhanta: gone out, departed

Nippajjati, nipphajjati: to be produced, be accomplished, be effected, succeed; spring forth, ripen, result, happen     pp. nipphanna

Nipphannarūpa: (n) concretely produced matter  完成色

Nirodha: (m) cessation, annihilation; Nirvāṇa; obstruction, impeding  滅

Nirujjhati: to cease, perish, be destroyed or annihilated     pp. niruddha

Nissaya: (m) that on which anything depends or rests; refuge, shelter, help, protection, resource, requisite, necessary

Ojā: (f) nutritive essence; vitality, sap of life, strength; sap, juice  食素

Oḷārika: (adj) gross, coarse, material, ample

Omaka: (adj) low, inferior, vile

Omakavasena: (ins. as adv) at least

Opapātika: (adj) accidental, phenomenal, apparitional; being reborn in another world without the intervention of parents, and therefore as it was uncaused, and seeming to appear by chance  化生  (All the higher devas are opapātika, there being no sexual intercourse or birth in the higher heavens.)

Pabheda: (m) breaking or splitting up; difference, distinction; sort, kind

Paccaya: (m) cause, motive; a requisite or necessary; belief, trust, faith

Pajahati: to forsake, abandon, give up, renounce, get rid of, escape from    ger. pahāya, pahatvā, pajahitvā     pp. pahīna: relinquished, abandoned, ceased     pfp. pahātabba

Pakāseti: to make known, declare, tell, explain     pp. pakāsita

Pana: (adv) now, further; but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however

Pañca: (num) five

Pañcadhā: (adv) in five ways, fivefold

Pañcasattati: (num) 75, seventy-five

Pañcavīsati: (num) 25, twenty-five

Paṇṇarasa: (num) 15, fifteen

Paramattha: (m) best or highest sense; the truth, reality; completeness, perfection  究竟法

Paramparā: (f) series, succession, row, lineage

Parampara: (adj) successive, repeated   abl. paramparā: in succession

Pariccheda: (m) division, separation, discrimination; definition; decision, judgement; limit, boundary, extent; section, region; chapter of a book

Paricchedarūpa: (n) limiting material phenomenon  限制色，限界色

Pariyāya: (m) succession, order, turn; opportunity; way, manner; a cause; teaching, exposition

Pasāda: (m) brightness, clearness, purity; joy, serenity of mind; faith; in function of sense agency, sensitive surface; sensory receptive substance in the five sense organs  淨，淨色

Paṭhama: (adj) first, foremost; earliest, previous; principal, chief, best

Paṭhavī (pathavī, puthuvī, puthavī): (f) the earth  地

Paṭisandhi: (m/f) entering the womb in a new existence, conception, rebirth, transmigration; rebirth-linking  結生

Patta: (pp. pāpuṇāti) attained, reached; obtained, got

Pātubhavati: to appear, arise, become visible or manifest, spring into existence   aor. pāturahosi, pātubhavi  pl. pāturahesuṃ    pp. pātubhūta

Pavattati: to arise, begin, take place; start, set out; roll or flow onwards; become, be, exist; go on, proceed, be kept up   pp. pavatta   ger. pavattitvā

Pavatti: (f) flow onwards, going on; affairs; occurrence, incident; news, tidings; practice, conduct; beginning, setting on foot, establishment; existence, being; the course of one’s lifetime  轉起，生命期

Pavattika: (adj) flowing onwards, going on

Pavuccati: (pass.) to be spoken of, to be called or termed    pres. 3^rd pl. pavuccare  被稱為

Phala: (n) fruit, grain, crop, produce; result, consequence; reward, profit  果

Pharaṇa: (n) pervading, diffusion

Phoṭṭhabba: (n) touch, contact  觸

Pumā: (m) a man, male

Pumbhāva: (m) manhood, virility  男性

Puna, puno, punad + vowel: (adv) again, anew, afresh; back; after that; next, further, moreover

Purisatta: (n) state or condition of masculinity, manhood  男性，男根

Rasa: (m) flavor, taste; sap, juice; best part or extract of a thing, essence, sweetness; fluid, liquid; quicksilver; sentiment; vigor, strength  味

Rūpa: (n) form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; beauty; natural state; characteristic  色

Rūpakalāpa: (m) material group  色聚

Rūpaloka: (m) the Rūpa-plane, the fine-material world  色界

Rūparūpa: (n) material matter possessing matter’s essential characteristic of undergoing change and deformation  色色

Rūpāvacara: (m) realm or world of Form, Form-Sphere  色界

Sa-: (prefix) with, and

Sabba: (adj) all, every, whole, entire

Sabhāva: (m) natural state, nature; disposition; truth, reality  自性

Sabhāvarūpa: (n) matter possessing intrinsic nature  自性色

Sabhāvatta: (n) intrinsic nature

Sacchikaroti: to realize, experience, attain; bring before one’s eyes, see face to face

Sacchikātabba: (pfp. sacchikaroti) ought or fit to be realized / attained

Sadda: (m) sound, noise; voice; a word  聲

Saddhiṃ: (adv) with, together with   [+ ins ]

Saha: (adv) with, together with

Sahavutti: (adj) living/occurring together, coexistent

Salakkhaṇa: (n) own characteristic, that which is consistent with one's own nature      (adj) together with the characteristics  自相，有相

Salakkhaṇarūpa: (n) matter possessing respective characteristics  自相色，有相色

Samakālaṃ: (adv) at the same time

Sambhavati, sambhoti: to arise, be produced, spring from [+abl.]; meet with    ppr. sambhavaṃ     pp. sambhūta

Samaññāta: (pp. adj) designated, known

Sammasana: (n) seizing or grasping with the mind, gaining a thorough knowledge of, mastering, meditating on

Sammasanarūpa: (n) matter to be comprehended by insight  思惟色，觀智所思惟色

Sampatta: (pp. sampāpuṇāti) reached, arrived, come to, present

Saṃseda: (m) sweat, moisture, vapor

Saṃsedaja: (adj) sprung from moisture, moisture-born  濕生

Samuddesa: (m) enumeration  列舉

Samuṭṭhāna: (n) rising, origination

Samuṭṭhāpeti: to originate, set on foot     pp. samuṭṭhāpita

Saṅgaha: (m) taking, collecting; classification, conjunction, assemblage; compilation, abridgement; favor, kindness  概要，分析，組合，攝

Saṅgahaṃ gacchati: to constitute, be grouped together

Sanidassana: (adj) visible

Saṅkhata: (pp. adj) aggregated, put together; made, created; cooked, dressed; conditioned (including all things that proceed from a cause, except ākāsa and nirvāṇa)  有為的

Saṅkhāta, saṅkhyāta: (pp. saṅkhāti) reckoned, numbered; considered, called, named; weighed, estimated, learned

Santāna: (m) spreading, extension; lineage; name of a tree in heaven

Santati: (f) extension, continuity, duration, lineage  相續

Santika: (n) vicinity, presence    (adj) near    loc. santike: in the presence of

Sappaccaya: (adj) having a cause  有緣的

Sappaṭigha: (adj) producing reaction, reacting, impinging  撞擊

Sāsava: (adj) subject to defilements or taints  有漏的

Satta: (m) a being, creature, animal, sentient being, man

Satta: (num) seven

Sattarasa: (num) 17, seventeen

Sattarasama: (adj) seventeenth

Sa-upādisesa: (adj) with the residue remaining  有餘

Sīta: (n) coldness, cold

Sītuṇha: (n) cold and heat

Somanassa: (n) joy, enjoyment, satisfaction  悅，喜

Sota: (n) the ear, organ of hearing  耳

Sota: (m/n) stream, flood, torrent  流

Suddha: (pp. sujjhati) pure, clear, white; innocent, virtuous; genuine, true; mere, simple

Sukhuma: (adj) small, minute; subtle; accurate; delicate, exquisite  微細的

Suññata: (adj) empty, void  空

Tad: (pron.) this, that

Taṇhā, tasiṇā: (f) craving, lust, desire, human passion

Tasmā: (adv) therefore, thereby, accordingly

Tathā: (adv) so, thus; also  如是

Tathāgata: (m) a Buddha  如來;  a sentient being, lit. “one who goes in like manner,” i.e. one who goes the way of all flesh, one who is subject to death, a mortal

Tato: (adv) hence, subsequently, thereafter; from that place or time; further

Tato paraṃ: (adv) afterwards

Tattha, tatra: (adv) there; thither; in that case; now; in that, therein

Tayo: (num. m.) three   loc. tīsu     (f) tisso     (n) tīṇi     Frequently at the end of a compound, the whole forming a neut. noun.  -ttayaṃ

Teja: (m/n) fire, flame, heat; light, brilliancy; glory; influence; power  火

Tejodhātu: fire element  火界

Terasa, telasa: (num) 13, thirteen

Terasaka: (n) tri-decad, a collection of thirteen things

Tevīsa: (num) 23, twenty-three

Ṭhāna: (n) place, state, condition; rank; stage; point, topic, thesis; basis, cause

Ṭhiti: (f) durability, stability, continuation, existence

Ti-: (num) three

Tu: (part.) now, but, indeed

Ukkaṭṭha: (pp) high, eminent; exceeding, excessive; excellent, superior

Ukkaṭṭhavasena: (ins. as adv) at most

Ūna: (adj) deficient, less

Uṇha: (n) heat

Upacaya: (m) accumulation, increase  積集

Upādāya: (ger. upādiyati) clinging; beginning with; out of; with reference to

Upādāya rūpa: (n) material phenomena derived from the four great essentials  所造色，衍生色

Upādiṇṇa: (pp. upādiyati) grasped at, laid hold of  執取

Upādisesa: (adj) having some khandhas remaining  有餘

Upalabbhati: to be found, received, obtained    pp. upaladdha    pfp. upalabbhanīya

Upapatti: (f) birth, rebirth

Upari: (adv) above, upon, over, upwards, beyond, further

Uppāda: (m) springing up, producing, appearance; birth; an omen  生

Uppajjati: to arise, originate, be produced, be born, appear    pp. uppanna: born, arisen, produced; acquired     ger. uppajjitvā

Utu: (m/f/n) season, time  時節

Utusamuṭṭhānakalāpa: (m) material groups originating from seasonal conditions (temperature)  時節（熱能）生色聚

Utusamuṭṭhānarūpa: (n) material phenomena originating from seasonal conditions (temperature)  時節（熱能）生色

Vacī: (f) speech, words  語

Vacīviññatti: (f) vocal intimation  語表

Vajjita: (pp. vajjeti) without, except, be removed, excluding

Vāna: (n) jungle; desire, lust; sewing, stuffing

Vaṇṇa: (m) appearance, complexion, form, figure; color; sort, kind; tribe, caste; beauty; praise; a letter, vowel, syllable; quality, property

Vasena: (ins. of vasa; used adverbially, either with a gen. or as the last part of a compound) according to, for the sake of, on account of, by means of, for, as

Vatthu: (n) substance, object, thing, matter; occasion, cause; story, narrative; base  依處     abl. vatthuto

Vāya, vāyu: (m) air, wind  風

Vibhāga: (m) division, analysis  分析，分別

Vibhajati: to divide, apportion; analyze, distinguish, go into details, be minutely accurate  區分，剖析

Vibhatta: (pp. vibhajati) divided, distributed; parted, partitioned

Vicakkhaṇa: (adj) knowing, wise, discerning, sensible, skillful    (m) a wise person

Vidati: to know, ascertain    p.f.p. veditabba: to be known or understood

Vidha: (m) part, fold; kind, sort; form, measure  部分，種類

Vikāra: (m) change, alteration; perturbation  變化

Vikārarūpa: (n) mutable material phenomena  變化色

Vinibbhoga: (adj) separable; lacking, deprived of

Viññāṇa: (n) consciousness; thought, mind; intelligence, knowledge  識

Viññatti: (f) intimation, information; intimation of a want, asking  表示，暗示

Viññattirūpa: (n) intimating material phenomenon  表色

Vipāka: (m) result, resultant, product, consequence; good result, fruit, profit, reward; evil result, retribution  果報（心）

Visaya: (m) an object of sense; realm, domain, range, sphere, scope; district, region, country

Viya, iva, va: (part.) like, as

Vocchijjati: to be cut off

Votthapana: (n) establishing; determination, determining  確定

Vuttin: (adj) living, occurring

Yathākkamaṃ: (adv) in due order, successively  依序

Yathārahaṃ: (adv) according to worth; properly, satisfactorily, correctly, appropriately, duly

Yāva, yāvaṃ: (adv) until, while, as long as, in order that

Yāvatā: (adv) as long as, as far as, inasmuch as; because

Yāvatāyukaṃ: (adv) as long as life lasts

Yojana: (n) union, junction; formation; a measure of length

Yojeti: (caus. yuñjati) to fix, apply, devote; unite, mix; try, adopt, use, prepare; yoke, harness; appoint, commission, employ; furnish, provide; urge, induce   pfp. yojetabba    pp. yojita