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學術搭配詞: definition
2007/09/01 17:06:10瀏覽7790|回應0|推薦3

廖柏森

l  Definition (N. 定義)

Ø Adj. + definition

accurate/ exact definition

(正確的定義)

adequate/ appropriate definition

(適當的定義)

clear/ clear-cut / explicit definition

(清楚的定義)

consistent definition

(一致性的定義)

exhaustive / comprehensive definition

(詳盡的定義)

formal definition

(正式的定義)

logical definition

(合乎邏輯的定義)

nicely-worded definition

 (下得很好的定義)

precise definition

(精確的定義)

reasonable definition

(合理的定義)

satisfactory definition

(滿意的定義)

standard definition

(標準定義)

strict/ rigid definition

(嚴格的定義)

well-accepted / commonly-accepted definition

(眾所接受的定義)

 

workable/ working definition

(可行的定義)

 

  • 例句:

1. Although this seems to be a fairly standard definition, there are debates among researchers about precise definitions of such terms as dialect and accent.

  儘管這似乎是相當標準的定義,但研究者之間對於方言口音等詞的精確定義仍辯論不休。

2. The following is a well-accepted definition of self-esteem.

以下是對自尊的一個眾所接受的定義

3. Complete agreement has not been reached on the definition of CSs, but one working definition many researchers accept is that CSs are “a systematic technique employed by a speaker to express his meaning when faced with some difficulty”.

    對於溝通策略的定義並沒有完全的共識,但有一可行的定義為許多研究者所接受,那就是溝通策略為:「說話者面對困難時使用有系統的技巧來表達他的意義。」

brief / concise definition

(簡短定義)

broad / wide definition

(廣義)

extended definition

 (擴大性定義)

 

operational definition

(操作性定義)

narrow definition

(狹義)

scientific definition

(科學定義)

technological definition

(技術性定義)

theoretical definition

(理論性定義)

  • 例句:

1. Standardized psychological tests often form an operational definition of such concepts.

標準化心理測驗通常會對這些概念提出操作性定義

2. Bloom provided a useful extended definition of the affective domain that is still widely used today.

Bloom對情意領域提出一有用的擴大性定義,至今仍廣為使用。

3. This still leaves a terminological problem: how to distinguish between the narrow and broad definitions of paralanguage, both of which are contained in the literature.

   這仍留下一個術語上的問題: 如何區別狹義廣義的副語言,在文獻都可見到這兩種定義。

arbitrary definition

(獨斷的定義)

erroneous / wrong definition

(錯誤的定義)

imprecise / loose definition

(不精確的定義)

informal definition

(非正式的定義)

misleading definition

(誤導的定義)

problematic definition

(有問題的定義)

different/ various/ varying definition

(不同的定義)

 

 

  • 例句:

1. In order to make this loose definition mathematically precise, it is necessary to define a formal model of computation

  為了使此不精確的定義能在數學上更加精確,有必要界定一個正規的計算模式。

2. In this paper, we show that this potential misunderstanding stems from a vague and misleading definition of the term.

  在此論文中,我們指出可能的誤解是來自於對此詞彙之模糊且誤導的定義

Ø V. + definition

accept definition

(接受定義)

broaden/ expand definition

(擴大定義)

determine/ formulate / frame / give/ offer/ provide/ put/  definition

(下定義)

fit definition

(符合定義)

follow definition

(遵循定義)

modify definition

(修訂定義)

suggest definition

(建議定義)

 

  • 例句:

1. The Internet has significantly expanded the definition of e-commerce.

    網際網路已大幅擴大電子商務的定義

2. We have attempted to follow the definitions of these terms which have been suggested by Anthony (1963) and modified by Celce-Murcia (1981) and which have been widely accepted by the profession for more than two decades.

     我們嘗試遵循這些詞彙的定義,這些定義是由Anthony (1963)建議,並由Celce-Murcia (1981)修訂,並已被該專業領域廣為接受超過二十年。

 

 

 

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