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Everyone Needs Blood
2024/08/09 16:29:36瀏覽21|回應0|推薦0
HEALTH
Everyone Needs Blood (上)
大家說英語20240808
Have you ever gotten hurt? 
Maybe you cut your arm when you fell down.
What came out of your body?
Was there a red liquid?
Well, that was blood!
Blood flows in our body and it brings things that we need to different parts in our body.

Blood moves oxygen around our bodies and does other things, too.
Each person has about four liters of blood.
If you get hurt and lose blood, you may need more.
If you have an operation, you may need extra blood.
You can get blood from blood banks.
People donate blood to blood banks.
They store blood until people need it.
But all blood is not the same.
Everyone has a blood type.
The four main blood,types are A, B, O and AB.
When you need blood, you must get your type of blood.

operation就是手术
extra就是额外的
type就是类型

What are you reading, Sam?
The news.
The blood bank in town needs more blood.
So more people need to donate blood.
Yes. Because if you get hurt and lose blood, you may need more.
Or if you have an operation, you may need extra blood.
How much blood is in your body?
I’m not sure. But you can look it up.
I found it.
People have about four liters of blood in their body.
Interesting.
Blood is important.
It moves oxygen around your body.
I know.
And there are several types of blood.
What’s your blood type, Julie?
It’s O. What about you?
Mine is A. 
Will you go and donate blood?
Probably. I tried to donate blood a few times a year.

When you donate something you give it away for free, you’re not selling it.
You just want to offer it to someone.
If you have too little blood in your body that could be dangerous.
When that happens, hospitals will need to put more blood into your body.

How much money do you have left?
你还剩多少钱
How much water is in the pot?
这个锅里有多少水
How many gifts did you get?
你收到了几件礼物
How many students are in your class?
你班上有多少学生

Sometimes when we think about blood, we think of scary or violent暴力的 movies.

One liter is one thousand milliliters.
It’s a way of talking about how much liquid there is.
The term liter is one that you might hear a lot.
But it’s not quite as common in the US.
We would more likely use ounces or gallons.
But liters are more common around the world.

血型是blood type, 名词type有类型之意与kind种类相似, 但两者之间还是有些微差异
kind是种类的意思, 比较非正式且较口语的说法
What kind of movies do you enjoy watching?
你喜欢看哪一类电影
She bought all kinds of flowers at the market today.
他今天在市场买了各式各样的花
type是分类的大象或细分类型, 常用在科技或科学分类中, 比较正式且用于书面
What personality type would be best for the new worker?
新晋员工最好是什么样的性格类型
What type of car did she buy?
他买了哪一型的车

Can you drink a liter of water?
He lost some weight last month.
He had a stomach operation.
What should we do with the extra food?
What type of car do you have?

He needs an operation to fix his hand.
She likes many types of dogs.
The pot罐;壺;鍋 can hold可裝 two liters.
Did he lose much blood in the accident?
Does anyone have an extra pen?

We have a few more things to share with you about blood types.
Your blood type isn’t just those letters we shared before A, B, O and AB.
There’s often a positive(+) or negative(-) attached to that.
If you’re O positive or O plus, then your blood is a little different than people who are O minus or O negative.
If you have the blood type O negative, then you can donate your blood to everyone in the world.
All of their bodies will be able to receive your blood.
If you have blood type AB, then you can receive any kind of blood no matter what type it is.
And the type of blood that is the rarest or means the fewest number of people have.
This type of blood is AB negative.
So if you have AB negative blood, you might want to think about donating.
Because i’m sure a lot of blood banks will need this type of blood.
Word翻譯
你有沒有受傷過? 
也許你摔倒時割傷了手臂。
什麼從你的身體里出來了?
有紅色液體嗎?
嗯,那是血!
血液在我們的身體中流動,它將我們需要的東西帶到我們身體的不同部位。

血液將氧氣輸送到我們的身體周圍,並做其他事情。
每個人大約有四升血液。
如果您受傷並失血,您可能需要更多。
如果您進行了手術,您可能需要額外的血液。
你可以從血庫采血。
人們向血庫獻血。
他們儲存血液,直到人們需要它。
但所有的血液都不一樣。
每個人都有血型。
四種主要血型是A、B、O和AB。
當你需要血液時,你必須得到你的血液類型。

operation就是手術
extra就是額外的
type就是類型

你在讀什麼,山姆?
新聞。
鎮上的血庫需要更多的血液。
所以更多的人需要獻血。
是的。因為如果你受傷並失血,你可能需要更多。
或者,如果您進行了手術,則可能需要額外的血液。
你體內有多少血液?
我不確定。但你可以查一下。
我找到了。
人們體內大約有四升血液。
有趣。
血液很重要。
它將氧氣移動到您的身體周圍。
我知道。
血液有幾種類型。
你的血型是什麼,裘莉?
這是O。你呢?
我的是A。 
你會去獻血嗎?
可能。我試著每年獻血幾次。

當你捐贈一些東西時,你是免費贈送的,你不是在出售它。
你只是想把它提供給某人。
如果你體內的血液太少,那可能會很危險。
當這種情況發生時,醫院將需要將更多的血液注入您的身體。

你還剩多少錢?
你還剩多少錢
鍋里有多少水?
這個鍋里有多少水
你收到了多少禮物?
你收到了幾件禮物
你們班上有多少學生?
你班上有多少學生

有時,當我們想到血腥時,我們會想到恐怖或暴力的電影.

一升是一千毫升。
這是一種談論有多少液體的方式。
升這個詞是你可能會經常聽到的。
但這在美國並不常見。
我們更有可能使用盎司或加侖。
但升在世界範圍內更為普遍。

血型是blood type, 名詞type有類型之意與kind種類相似, 但兩者之間還是有些微差異
kind是種類的意思, 比較非正式且較口語的說法
你喜歡看什麼樣的電影?
你喜歡看哪一類電影
她今天在市場上買了各種各樣的花。
他今天在市場買了各式各樣的花
type是分類的大象或細分類型, 常用在科技或科學分類中, 比較正式且用於書面
哪種性格類型最適合新員工?
新晉員工最好是什麼樣的性格類型
她買了什麼類型的車?
他買了哪一型的車

你能喝一升水嗎?
他上個月瘦了一些。
他做了胃部手術。
我們應該如何處理多餘的食物?
你有什麼類型的車?

他需要手術來修復他的手。
她喜歡很多種類的狗。
鍋罐;壺;鍋可以容納兩升。
他在事故中失血過多了嗎?
有人有額外的筆嗎?

我們還有一些關於血型的事情要與您分享。
您的血型不僅僅是我們在 A、B、O 和 AB 之前分享的那些字母。
通常有一個積極的(+)或消極的(-)。
如果你是O陽性或O加號,那麼你的血液與O減號或O陰性的人略有不同。
如果你的血是O型陰性,那麼你可以把你的血液捐獻給世界上的每一個人。
他們所有的身體都將能夠接受你的血液。
如果你是AB型血,那麼你可以接受任何種類的血液,無論它是什麼類型。
而最稀有的血液類型或意味著擁有最少人數的血液。
這種類型的血液是AB陰性的。
因此,如果您有AB陰性血液,您可能需要考慮捐獻。
因為我相信很多血庫都需要這種類型的血液。


Everyone Needs Blood (下)
大家說英語20240809
snack就是点心零食
dizzy就是晕眩的
feeling就是感觉还好
iron就是铁质
James还看到一则关于捐血的有趣资讯
他说Here’s a fun fact for you.
fact就是实情真相

Hey, James, what did you do to your arm?
Nothing. I just donated blood this morning.
Do you feel OK?
Sure, I feel fine.
When I was done, I rested for about 15 minutes and had a snack. Why?
After I donate blood, I sometimes feel a little tired and dizzy.
That’s too bad.
Does the feeling last持續 very long?
No. It lasts less than an hour if I do what the doctor says.
That’s good.
I don’t like to feel dizzy.
Did they tell you to drink extra water?
They did.
They told me I should drink extra four glasses of water over the next 24 hours.
That sounds right.
And you need to eat foods that have iron in them.
You lose iron when you donate blood.
Right. They told me that, too.
My body needs it to make more blood.
And here’s a fun fact for you.
What?
Your body makes about two million red blood cells紅血球(= erythrocyte) every second!
Wow, that is amazing!

当发现某事物看起来不一样或像是有问题时
中文会问你把什么东西怎么了或是说你对什么东西做了什么
英文会说What did you do to.....?
What did you do to your shirt?
你把你的衬衫怎么了
What did you do to the car?
你对这辆车做了什么
What did you do to your hair?
你把你的头发怎么了

A snack is a small amount of food, it might be an apple or an egg.
It’s not a full meal, it’s just some food you eat usually in between meals.
Could be something savory美味可口的 or sweet.
You might feel dizzy if you sit down for a long time and suddenly stand up.
You feel like the world is spinning旋轉 around you and it’s hard to stand up.
You also might feel dizzy if you’re in a car and it’s driving up a mountain road and you feel like you want to throw up.
You might feel happy or sad, angry or surprise, those are how your emotions feel.

我在接下来的24个小时里应该多喝四杯水
They told me I should drink extra four glasses of water over the next 24 hours.
介係詞over有跨越的意思
所以over的next什么是指接下来那段期间
He will study hard over the next two months.
在接下来的两个月里他会认真地读书
She will be traveling in Europe over the next few weeks.
接下来的几周里他会在欧洲旅行
The company plans to hire new workers over the next year.
在接下来的一年中这家公司计划要雇用新员工

When we think of iron we think of a metal.
You might think of your iron pot or you might think of an iron tool people use many years ago to build fires.
Iron can be found in a lot of different foods.
It’s added to a lot of different cereals穀類.
When you give your blood away, your body loses this important mineral that you need.
So you want to get some more back.
A fact is something that is true.

When can I have a snack? I’m hungry.
I feel dizzy. I need to sit down.
She has a sick feeling in her stomach.
Your body needs iron to be healthy.
Tell me some interesting facts.

This ride makes you dizzy.
Which foods have a lot of iron in them?
He ate an apple for a snack.
It’s a fact that you are tall.
He has a dizzy feeling again.
Word翻譯
snack就是點心零食
dizzy就是暈眩的
feeling就是感覺還好
iron就是鐵質
James還看到一則關於捐血的有趣資訊
他說這裡有一個有趣的事實。
fact就是實情真相

嘿,James,你對你的胳膊做了什麼?
無。我今天早上剛獻血。
你感覺還好嗎?
當然,我感覺很好。
完成後,我休息了大約15分鐘,吃了點零食。為什麼?
獻血后,我有時會感到有點疲倦和頭暈。
這太糟糕了。
這種感覺會持續很長時間嗎?
不。如果我按照醫生說的去做,它會持續不到一個小時。
很好。
我不喜歡頭暈。
他們有沒有告訴你多喝水?
他們做到了。
他們告訴我,在接下來的24小時內,我應該多喝四杯水。
這聽起來很對。
而且你需要吃含有鐵的食物。
當你獻血時,你會失去鐵。
右。他們也告訴我這一點。
我的身體需要它來製造更多的血液。
這裡有一個有趣的事實給你。
什麼?
您的身體每秒產生大約200萬紅細胞紅血球(= 紅血球)!
哇,太神奇了!

當發現某事物看起來不一樣或像是有問題時
中文會問你把什麼東西怎麼了或是說你對什麼東西做了什麼
英文會說What did you did to.....?
你對你的襯衫做了什麼?
你把你的襯衫怎麼了
你對這輛車做了什麼?
你對這輛車做了什麼
你對你的頭髮做了什麼?
你把你的頭髮怎麼了

零食是少量的食物,可能是蘋果或雞蛋。
這不是一頓飽飯,它只是你通常在兩餐之間吃的一些食物。
可能是鹹味、美味可口的或甜的東西。
如果您長時間坐下並突然站起來,您可能會感到頭暈。
你覺得世界在你周圍旋轉,很難站起來。
如果你在車裡,它正在山路上行駛,你也可能會感到頭暈,你覺得你想吐。
你可能會感到快樂或悲傷,憤怒或驚訝,這些都是你的情緒感受。

我在接下來的24個小時里應該多喝四杯水
他們告訴我,在接下來的24小時內,我應該多喝四杯水。
介係詞over有跨越的意思
所以over的next什麼是指接下來那段期間
在接下來的兩個月里,他將努力學習。
在接下來的兩個月里他會認真地讀書
在接下來的幾周里,她將在歐洲旅行。
接下來的幾周里他會在歐洲旅行
該公司計劃在明年招聘新員工。
在接下來的一年中這家公司計劃要僱用新員工

當我們想到鐵時,我們會想到金屬。
你可能會想到你的鐵鍋,或者你可能會想到多年前人們用來生火的鐵工具。
鐵可以在許多不同的食物中找到。
它被添加到許多不同的穀物中穀類。
當你捐出你的血液時,你的身體會失去你需要的這種重要礦物質。
所以你想得到更多。
事實是真實的。

我什麼時候可以吃零食?我餓了。
我感到頭暈。我需要坐下。
她的胃裡有一種不舒服的感覺。
你的身體需要鐵來保持健康。
告訴我一些有趣的事實。

這趟旅程讓你頭暈目眩。
哪些食物中含有大量鐵?
他吃了一個蘋果作為零食。
你個子很高是事實。
他又有一種頭暈的感覺。

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