Here are two parables sent by my colleague to explain the financial tzunami. They are cynical but exemplify the crisis in a lucid manner. The Economist's lead editorial as well as most economists are also interesting in their apologia for capitalism and free marketism, yet somehow saying that collateral damage is an occupational hazard for which people should not be held accountable.
Forrest Gump Explains Mortgage Backed Securities
Mortgage Backed Securities are like boxes of chocolates. Criminals on Wall Street stole a few chocolates from the boxes and replaced them with turds. Their criminal buddies at Standard & Poor rated these boxes AAA Investment Grade chocolates. These boxes were then sold all over the world to investors. Eventually somebody bites into a turd and discovers the crime. Suddenly nobody trusts American chocolates anymore worldwide.
Hank Paulson now wants the American taxpayers to buy up and hold all these boxes of turd-infested chocolates for $700 billion dollars until the market for turds returns to normal. Meanwhile, Hank's buddies, the Wall Street criminals who stole all the good chocolates, are not being investigated, arrested, or indicted.
Mama always said: "Sniff the chocolates first, Forrest".
Monkey Market Story
Once upon a time in a village in India, a man announced to the villagers that he would buy monkeys for $10.
The villagers seeing there were many monkeys around, went out to the forest and started catching them.
The man bought thousands at $10, but, as the supply started to diminish, the villagers stopped their efforts. The man further announced that he would now buy at $20. This renewed the efforts of the villagers and they started catching monkeys again.
Soon the supply diminished even further and people started going back to their farms. The offer rate increased to $25 and the supply of monkeys became so little that it was an effort to even see a monkey, let alone catch it!
The man now announced that he would buy monkeys at $50! However, since he had to go to the city on some business, his assistant would now act as buyer, on his behalf.
In the absence of the man, the assistant told the villagers: 'Look at all these monkeys in the big cage that the man has collected. I will sell them to you at $35 and when he returns from the city, you can sell them back to him for $50.'
The villagers squeezed together their savings and bought all the monkeys.
Then they never saw the man or his assistant again, only monkeys everywhere! Welcome to WALL STREET.
As taught in economics, we believe so-called free marketism and no government intervention required. Both markets of chocolates and monkeys are rather laissez faire and without any government interventions/regulations. People have total freedom to the options to buy and sell. Nothing goes wrong in these two markets. Just let the bubble of monkey/chocolate market break so people can learn the lesson and the whole business cycle continues. After all, everyone seeks to maximise their profits by their own decisions and this will be a social optimal where marginal cost equals marginal revenue, etc…..In addition, the monkey market seems to me to have other environmental benefits. At least conservation is no longer needed because monkeys run everywhere! Viva Laissez faire!