Glossary of Abhidhammatthasaṅgaha   (Chapter III)

［簡單字，不加中譯。一字多義者，揀其中若干關鍵義中譯、或不附中譯。］

Abhiññā: (f) higher knowledge, transcendent or supernatural knowledge or faculty, super-intellect consciousness  神通；證智

Abyākata, avyākata: (adj) undefined, unexplained; indeterminate  無記

Acceti: to pass beyond, traverse; surpass; overcome, conquer; pass away   aor. accagā    pp. atīta

Ādi: (m) beginning, starting point; -ādi, formed as the latter part of a compound, nearly equivalent to “et cetera”; -ādayo, the compound is in the masc. plural; ādīni, the compound is in the neuter plural  …等

Adosa: (m) absence of hatred or anger, non-hatred  無瞋

Adukkhamasukhā: (f) indifference to pain or pleasure    (adj) neither pleasurable nor painful  不苦不樂

Agga: (adj) first, foremost, chief, pre-eminent    (n) point, top, summit; height; front; beginning; sprout or bud of a plant; the first or best    (m) a chief

Ahetuka: (adj) without a cause, rootless  無因的

Akusala: (adj) bad, evil, sinful, unhealthful; unskilled, unable  不善

Ālambana, -ṇa : (n) support; an object of sense  所緣，（感官）目標

Alobha: (m) absence of covetousness or desire, non-attachment  無貪

Amoha: (m) absence of ignorance or error, correct knowledge  無痴

Anāgata: (adj) not come, not arrived; future  未來

Aṅga: (n) a part, portion, division, factor; a limb, member; a means, cause; a requisite; a quality, attribute  支，（部）分，因子；特性

Anissāya: (ger.) not dependent on, independent of

Anuttara: (adj) unrivaled, preeminent, incomparable, supreme  無上，最高

Arahatta: (n) state of being an Arahā, Arhatship  阿羅漢的境界，阿羅漢道

Arahattamaggaphala: (n) the Path and Fruit of Arahantship  阿羅漢道與果

Ārammaṇa: (n) that on which anything rests or dwells, a support, stay, basis, ground, cause, material; an object of sense; a thought, an idea  所緣

Arūpaloka: (m) Formless-Sphere  無色界

Āruppa: (adj) formless, incorporeal, belonging to Arūpabrahmaloka  無色

Atīta: (pp. acceti) past, elapsed; passed; having transgressed  過去

Aṭṭha: (num) eight

Aṭṭhārasa: (num) 18, eighteen

Aṭṭhasaṭṭhi: (num) 68, sixty-eight

Āvajjana: (n) turning to, paying attention, apprehending, adverting the mind  轉向

Bhava: (m) being, existence; birth, origin; renewed existence, Saṃsāra; gain, increase, welfare  有，生

Bhavaṅga: (n) life-continuum; factor of existence  有分

Bhavantara: (n) another birth or existence, either a previous or a subsequent one

Bhavati, hoti: to be, exist, become; take place, befall; behave    ger. hutvā

Bheda: (m) breaking; rending; division; disunion; breach; schism; sort, kind  分別

Bhūta: (pp. bhavati) been, become, being; gone, past, former; real, true, right

Cakkhu: (m/n) the eye; insight; supernatural insight or knowledge  眼

Cakkhudvārikacitta: (n) eye-door consciousness  眼門心

Cakkhuviññāṇa: (n) eye consciousness  眼識

Cattāro, caturo: (m. num) four    (n) cattāri     (f) catasso

Catu-: (num) four

Catubbidha: (adj) fourfold

Catucattāḷīsa: (num) 44, forty-four

Catupaññāsa: (num) 54, fifty-four

Catuttha: (adj) fourth  第四

Cetasika: (adj) mental   (n) properties or adjuncts of the mind, mental states  心所

Cha: (num) six

Chabbidha: (adj) six-fold

Chabbidhā: (adv) six-fold, in six ways

Chacattāḷīsa: (num) 46, forty-six

Chadhā: (adv) six-fold, in six ways

Citta: (n) the mind, the heart; thought, idea; will, intention  心

Cittuppāda: (m) genesis of consciousness; (here =) citta, consciousness

Cuddasa, catuddasa, coddasa: (num) 14, fourteen

Cuti: (f) disappearance, vanishing, death, decease; leaving one world to be born in another  死亡

Dāni, idāni: (adv) now

Dasa: (num) 10, ten

Dasadhā: (adv) ten-fold, in ten ways

Dassana: (n) seeing, sight; meeting or associating with; opinion, doctrine, belief; knowledge; an eye; showing, illustrating  看

Dhamma: (m/n) nature, condition, quality, property, characteristic; function, practice, duty; object, thing, idea, phenomenon; doctrine; law; virtue, piety; justice; the law or Truth of Buddha; the Buddhist scriptures; religion  法

Dhātu: (m/f) primary or elementary substance, element; principle; a property of a primary substance, such as color, sound, taste, etc.; an organ of sense; a constituent of the body, as flesh, blood, bones; the remains of a body after cremation; a sacred relic; a fossil; a metal  界，元素，（火化後）遺骨等等

Domanassa: (n) dejection, gloom, melancholy, grief  憂

Dosa: (m) anger, hatred  瞋

Dukkha: (n) pain, suffering, trouble    (adj) painful  苦

Dutiya: (adj) second  第二

Dvādasa: (num) 12, twelve

Dvāra: (n) a door, gate; an entrance, an aperture  門

Dvāravimutta: (adj/n) door-freed  離門

Dvārika: (adj) with door

Dvāsaṭṭhi: (num) 62, sixty-two

Dvāvīsati: (num) 22, twenty-two

Dvaya: (adj) two, of two sorts    (n) a pair, a couple

Dve, dvi-, di-, du-, dvā-, bā-: (num) two

Dvecattāḷīsa: (num) 42, forty-two

Dvipañcaviññāṇa: (n) twice fivefold sense-impression, two sets of fivefold sense-consciousness  雙五識

Eka: (adj) one, single; alone; a certain; the same; chief; unique  一，同

Ekādasa: (num) 11, eleven

Ekanta: (m/n) one end, one side    (adj) one-sided, at one end, with one top, topmost    (fig.) absolutely, extremely, very much, completely

Ekasattati: (num) 71, seventy-one

Ekatiṃsa: (num) 31, thirty-one

Ekattha: (adv) in one (place)

Ekavīsati: (num) 21, twenty-one

Ekeka: (adj) one by one, each, severally  各個，逐個

Ekūnavīsati: (num) 19, nineteen

Eva, yeva: (adv) just, quite, even, only

Gahita, gahīta: (pp. gaṇhāti) taken, received; kept, held; grasped, seized; caught, captured; occupied, taken possession of

Gandha: (m) smell, odor; perfume, fragrance; fragrant substance  香

Gati: (f) going, journey; resting-place, abode; result; state of existence, future state, destiny; rebirth; direction

Gatinimitta: (n) a sign of the state of rebirth  趣相

Ghāna: (n) the nose, the organ of smell  鼻

Ghāyana: (n) smelling  嗅

Gocara: (m) pasture, abode, sphere, resort; an object of sense as form, sound, etc.  所緣，（感官）目標

Hadaya: (n) the heart, the mind  心

Hasana: (n) laughter

Hasanacitta: (n) smiling consciousness  生笑心

Hetu: (m) cause, reason, motive; origin, root  因，根    (abl.) hetuto

Itara: (adj) other; different; remaining

Javana: (adj) quick, fleet   (lit.) running swiftly  速行

Jāyati: to be born, be produced, arise    pres. 3^rd pl. jāyare    pp. jāta

Jhāna: (n) meditation, contemplation; religious meditation; ecstasy, trance  禪

Jivhā: (f) the tongue  舌

Kāla: (m) time; right time, due season; meal time; death

Kālavimutta: (adj) independent of time

Kāma: (m) desire, desired object; sensual pleasures, passion, lust  欲

Kāmaloka: (m) Sense-Sphere  欲界

Kāmāvacara: (adj) within the domain of sensual pleasure, belonging to the Kāmaloka  欲界

Kamma: (n) doing, action, work, deed, business; a religious act, karma  業

Kammanimitta: (n) a sign of Kamma  業相

Kāya: (m) the body; collection, multitude  身

Kicca: (n) function; work, duty, service, business, need  作用

Kiriya; kiriyā, kriyā: (n; f) action, performance; work, deed; function  唯作

Kriyābhiññā: (f) super-intellect Functional consciousness  唯作神通心

Kusala: (adj) skillful, expert, clever; lucky, happy, prosperous; good, right, virtuous, meritorious, wholesome  善

Kusalākusala: (adj) wholesome and unwholesome, moral and immoral

Labbhati: (pass. labhati) to be taken, be received, be obtained, be permitted

Lobha: (m) covetousness, desire, greed, lust  貪

Lokuttara: (adj) transcending the world, supramundane, spiritual  出世間

Magga: (m) path, road; trace, track; course, passage  道

Mahā: (adj) great

Mahaggata: (adj) enlarged, extensive, great, lofty, sublime  廣大的

Mahāvipāka: (m) great resultant  大果報（心），即八個欲界（美心）果報心

Mana: (m/n) the mind, the intellect, the thoughts, the heart  意，心

Manodhātu: mind element  意界

Manodhātuttika: (n) triple mind element; pañcadvārāvajjana + 2 sampaṭicchana  三意界心（五門轉向心 + 兩種領受心）

Manodvārāvajjana: (n) mind-door adverting  意門轉向

Manodvārikacitta: (n) mind-door consciousness  意門心

Manoviññāṇadhātu: mind-consciousness element  意識界

Mata: (pp. maññati) thought, considered, believed, understood, known

Moha: (m) delusion, error, folly, infatuation, ignorance; fainting, loss of consciousness  痴

Momūha: (adj) silly, mad  純粹愚痴

Mūla: (n) root; lowest part, base, foundation; origin, source, commencement; front, foremost, first; cause; sum, amount, mass; price, money  根

Mutta: (pp. muñcati) released; delivered; free, free from; discharged, shot  解脫，除去

Nāma: (adv) by name; indeed  名為；著實

Ñāṇa: (n) knowledge  智

Ñāṇavippayutta: (adj) dissociated with knowledge  智不相應

Natthi: there is/are not

Nava: (num) 9, nine

Navadhā: (adv) in nine ways, nine-fold

Nibbāna: (n) extinction; destruction, annihilation; Nirvāṇa; Arhatship  涅槃

Niddisati: to point out, specify, mention, enumerate, declare; to describe, narrate, explain     pp. niddiṭṭha     opt. niddise

Nimitta: (n) a sign, mark, token, symbol; omen; cause, reason  相

Nissayati: to depend on, belong to    (ger.) nissāya: dependent upon, leaning upon or towards; close to, near; on account of, by reason of; through, for, by    (pp.) nissita: dependent on, inherent in, connected with, resting on; inhabiting; following, practicing, devoted to, busied with   (m) a pupil, disciple

Nīyati, niyyati: (pass. neti) to be led or guided; to go, be moved    opt. nīyate

Paccuppanna: (pp./adj) existing, ready, present  現在

Pāka: (m/n) cooking; ripeness, maturity; result, fulfillment, accomplishment  果報

Pakāsati: to be visible, become known; explain, illustrate     pp. pakāsita

Pakiṇṇaka: (adj) miscellaneous; Particular  雜（項）

Pana: (adv) now, further; but, on the other hand, on the contrary, however

Pañca: (num) five

Pañcadhā: (adv) in five ways, fivefold

Pañcadvārāvajjana: (n) five-door apprehending / adverting  五門轉向

Pañcamajjhāna: (n) the fifth Jhāna  五禪

Pañcapaññāsa: (num) 55, fifty-five

Pañcatiṃsa: (num) 35, thirty-five

Pañcaviññāṇa: (n) fivefold sense-impression / sense-consciousness  五識

Pañcavīsa: (num) 25, twenty-five

Paṇṇāsa, paññāsa: (num) 50, fifty

Paṇṇāsaka: (n) a collection of fifty, containing 50

Paññatti, paṇṇatti: (f) making known, manifestation, declaring, concept  概念

Paridīpeti: to illustrate, explain, describe     opt. paridīpaye

Pasāda: (m) brightness, clearness, purity; joy, serenity of mind; faith; in function of sense agency, sensitive surface; sensory receptive substance in the five sense organs  淨，淨色

Paṭhama: (adj) first, foremost; earliest, previous; principal, chief, best  第一

Paṭigha: (m/n) anger, hatred  瞋恚

Paṭisandhi: (m) entering the womb in a new existence, conception, rebirth, transmigration; rebirth-linking  結生

Pavattati: to arise, begin, take place; start, set out; roll or flow onwards; become, be, exist; go on, proceed, be kept up    pp. pavatta

Pavuccati: (pass.) to be spoken of, to be called or termed    pres. 3^rd pl. pavuccare  被稱之

Phala: (n) fruit, grain, crop, produce; result, consequence; reward, profit  果

Phoṭṭhabba: (n) touch, contact  觸

Phusana: (n) touching, attaining  觸      phusanā: (f)

Rasa: (m) flavor, taste; sap, juice; best part or extract of a thing, essence, sweetness; fluid, liquid; quicksilver; sentiment; vigor, strength  味

Rūpa: (n) form, figure, shape; image, representation; the body; beauty; natural state; characteristic  色

Rūpaloka: (m) Form-Sphere  色界

Rūpārūpa: (n) Form-Sphere and Formless-Sphere  色界與無色界

Rūpāvacara: (m) realm or world of Form, Form-Sphere  色界

Sabba: (adj) all, every, whole, entire

Sabbathā: (adv) in every way, thoroughly  全部

Sabhāva: (m) natural state, nature; disposition; truth, reality (abl.) sabhāvato 自性

Sadda: (m) sound, noise; voice; a word  聲

Sādheti: to accomplish, effect, prepare, perform     pp. sādhita

Sahagata: (adj) accompanying or associated with, joined to; connected with, based upon, imbued with, characterized by  俱

Sahetuka: (adj) having a cause  有因的

Sambhava: (m) production, birth; origin, cause; union  生

Sammata: (pp. sammannati) considered, regarded; esteemed, honored; approved, assented to, authorized, chosen; allowed

Sampaṭicchana: (n) assent, acceptance, agreement; receiving  領受

Sampayutta: (pp. sampayuñjati) connected with, dependent on, resulting from  相應

Saṃvijjati: to exist, to be found

Saṅgaha: (m) taking, collecting; classification, conjunction, assemblage; compilation, abridgement; favor, kindness  概要，分析，組合，攝

Saṅgayhati: (pass. saṅgaṇhāti) to be taken, collected, compiled, included

Saṅkhāta: (pp. saṅkhāti) reckoned, numbered; considered, called, named; weighed, estimated, learned

Saṅkhāti: to calculate, reckon

Santīraṇa: (n) investigation, decision; as technical term denoting a stage in the act of sense-cognition, judging an impression; investigating  推度

Satta: (num) seven

Sattacattāḷīsa: (num) 47, forty-seven

Sattadhā: (adv) sevenfold, in seven ways

Sattasaṭṭhi: (num) 67, sixty-seven

Savana: (n) hearing; the ear; flowing  聽

Sāyana: (n) tasting  嚐

Sesa: (adj) remaining       (m) remainder  其餘

Sobhaṇa, sobhana: (adj) shining, resplendent, beautiful, good, embellishing  美

Somanassa: (n) joy, enjoyment, satisfaction  悅，喜

Sota: (n) the ear, organ of hearing  耳

Sukha: (n) happiness; welfare; ease, comfort    (adj) blest; happy, delightful, pleasant; easy  樂

Sukhuma: (adj) small, minute; subtle; accurate; delicate, exquisite  微細的

Sukhumarūpa: (n) subtle matter  微細色

Tadārammaṇa: (n) having that object; registration, retention  彼所緣

Tathā: (adv) so, thus; also  如是

Tatiya: (adj) third  第三

Tattha, tatra: (adv) there; thither; in that case; now; in that, therein

Tāni: (pron. n) they, them

Tāva: (adv) now, just, at once; really, indeed; yet, still

Tayo: (num. m.) three   loc. tīsu     (f) tisso     (n) tīṇi     Frequently at the end of a compound, the whole forming a neut. noun.  -ttayaṃ

Tecattāḷīsa: (num) 43, forty-three

Tepaṇṇāsa: (num) 53, fifty-three

Tesaṃ: (pron) of them, their

Tesu: (pron. loc.) in / within / among them

Ṭhāna: (n) place, state, condition; rank; stage; point, topic, thesis; basis, cause

Ti-: (num) three

Tiṭṭhati, ṭhāti: to stand, stay; remain behind, stop; dwell, continue, abide, last, endure; live, exist, be       pp. ṭhita: standing, existing, remaining, lasting; firm, steady, permanent, etc.  站，住；持續，存立

Tividha: (adj) threefold, of three kinds

Ujjhati: to abandon, throw     pp. ujjhita

Upekkhā, upekhā: (f) indifference to pain and pleasure, equanimity, resignation  捨

Uppajjati: to arise, originate, be produced, be born, appear   pp. uppanna

Vā: (conj) or

Vajjita: (pp. vajjeti) without, except, be removed, excluding

Vasena: (ins. of vasa; used adverbially, either with a gen. or as the last part of a compound) according to, for the sake of, on account of, by means of, for, as

Vatthu: (n) substance, object, thing, matter; occasion, cause; story, narrative; base  依處     (abl.) vatthuto

Vedanā: (f) feeling, sensation; pain, suffering  受

Vidati: to know, ascertain    p.f.p. veditabba: to be known or understood

Vidha: (m) part, fold; kind, sort; form, measure  部分，種類

Vimutta: (pp. vimuñcati) released, emancipated

Viññāṇa: (n) consciousness; thought, mind; intelligence, knowledge  識

Vippayutta: (adj) disconnected with, dissociated with  不相應

Vipāka: (m) result, product, consequence; good result, fruit, profit, reward; evil result, retribution  果報

Vīsa, vīsati: (num) 20, twenty

Vohāra: (m) practice, custom, law; business, trade; common use, currency; current speech, vernacular; current appellation, name  概念，慣例，名

Votthapana: (n) establishing; determination, determining  確定

Yathā: (adv) as, like; how, when

Yathākkamaṃ: (adv) in due order, successively  依序

Yathārahaṃ: (adv) according to worth; properly, satisfactorily, correctly, appropriately, duly

Yathāsambhavaṃ: (adv) according to birth or arising

Yathāyogaṃ: (adv) accordingly, according to union

Yebhuyya: (adj) abundant, numerous, most

Yebhuyyena: (ins. used as adv) generally, mostly, as a general rule, frequently, numerously, entirely; almost all, altogether