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Rosy said,《The Death of the Readers》(上)
2007/12/14 23:43:14瀏覽907|回應3|推薦32

...is really one of the well-known tragedies."  But the biggest one of all here we have is the birth of a criticaster...ha!  

以下為舊作,為我在學時反駁某教授的內容,放著可惜,乾脆就打字貼上來。


Dear Dr. Windsow,

Rosy said, "《The Death of the Readers》is the tragedies of an author and the blossom of instant data junks.”

Let's forget about how admirable Roland Barthes mentioned in his essay pertaining Honoré de Balzac and his ideas to French literature(1).

Part I. Advanced internet technology makes readers lazy.

Nowadays, for most of the Chinese all over the world, to read or not to read, that is a question.

As for the intolerable consequences of inflating publications, we are facing the cold front of the winter for authors.  The more books published, the more bookstores would be closed.  Perhaps publishing one’s writings tends to be in an extremely awkward and miserable situation in this career field.

Authors are comprehensive that reading patterns are changing from time to time.  To write or not to write is now the key, to stick to literature or not now is becoming an embarrassing turning point to most of the authors. 

In addition, publishers gather statistics from the market and studies of reading habits of children, teenagers, and adults.  Sometimes, they take it for granted that selling records tell the story. 

The compendium reveals recent declines in voluntary reading and book-purchasing, and so do the articles posted in the internet.  The advanced cyberspace technology leads readers from real book to fictitious worlds, such as blogs and literature websites.  Once using their mouse to click the search engine, thousands of data could be found within one second.  The suppositional space and uncountable internet information fulfill people’s urgent demand.  Everyone could get free ideas to read while surfing in the internet.

However, are readers exactly reading literary contents in the internet?

Who wants to read the literary supplement or piles of books now?  The fact is, seldom newspapers would offer literary supplement presently, and almost every article imprinted on papers could be found in the internet.  So, why should we buy papers or books?  It is said that readers can read with their computer, not just papers.

People are more and more conservative to buy and read books alike, exposing trends that have severe consequences for struggling authors.  Even buyers like publishers are on the horns of a dilemma.  We could find this existing situation of the bankruptcy of serial bookstores and publishers in Taipei now.  Of course, authors find themselves in a tight corner.

Many authors extricate themselves from that kind of difficult position by following the trend of publication.  Once authors found 《Harry Potter》series become the best-selling fictions, they would start to copy.  Just like the success of Dan Brown, more and more philistine fictions pertaining Bible & the church up to the surface of book market.

We also can find the clues when listening to the TV news.  Journalists broadcast with incorrect words and pronounce Mandarin dully.  Headlines focus on buzzard titles and erotic descriptions.  Most readers also dislike more words than few pictures.  Readers are lazier than before, and they intend to believe what they could find in the internet instead of searching the truth in the encyclopedia or from the dictionaries.  More and more readers nowadays trust the data they get from the search engine, not rigorous scholarship or textual researches from libraries and books.

Books have editors, proofreaders and correctors before publishing to the market; however, we merely have 中文维基百科- Wikipedia for an aide, like a cyberspace encyclopedia.  You bet we do have some translating or internet dictionary websites for personal demand.  However, mistakes are everywhere, especially these websites. 

Foot notes:

(1). Written by Roland Barthes, “The Death of the Author”, The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. New York: London, 2001. 1466-70.


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麗貝卡在上海回來了
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外文系的嗎?
2007/12/20 04:38

我想起以前讀Roland Barthes、Gilles Deleuze、Michel Foucault等等的書真是恨得咬牙切齒啊!明明淺顯的道理卻要講得很複雜,基本寫論文就是在鍛鍊瞎掰的能力,鍛鍊如何把一隻鹿說成一匹馬,而且還要引經據典證明鹿為何是馬,只要能夠跟以上那些哲學大師扯上邊,你就成功了一半。

扯遠了。我確實讀完了妳的文章。基本上巴特指的作者已死論跟Rosy的讀者已死論是不相干的,但當初巴特提出的理論跟尼采的上帝已死論也是八竿子打不著關係。所以,沒關係,我依然贊同妳的想法。

但網路存在在另方面也幫助作家快速成名,讓讀者能迅速閱讀到作品,速食結果是鮮少人要讀沒圖片的文章。而更多將網誌當相簿用,篇篇看圖說故事,相片常多到以我在上海的龜速網路得跑十分鐘才跑出來。即使有人願意閱讀純文字,還是得輕薄短小,如果一次將小說貼出,沒人有精神將它讀完,所以得連載。但連載又得從頭開始看,最後通常會乏人問津。

惡性循環下,這不啻是作者的悲哀,更是讀者的損失。但真的如此悲觀嗎?因為小說太長,讀者不願上網看,耗費精神太過,但倘若夠吸引人,除了哈利波特及達文西密碼,及後續跟風者,還是有質量俱佳的作品能在市場取得佳績,如風之影、夜巡者、追風箏的孩子等。電影也能促成某些小說重新熱賣。所以,讀者已死嗎?處於還能跟作者直接對話的大時代,對作者與讀者來說都是種幸福。

Rosy(rosylovesyou) 於 2007-12-20 06:08 回覆:

是啊,我是不成材的外文系畢業生,外號「別字女王」(某朋友取的),習慣是拿著名哲學家或小說家當箭靶(當然評論家也算一個)。

基本上我並不贊同巴特那篇廢話,無論在任何角度,我個人都無法接受「作者已死」那論調,別人怎麼解讀是他家的事,我可以參考思索,卻不認為自己花了腦力精力寫出東西之後,落個他人口中「death」的下場。

您的說法很對,網路是雙面刃,好壞由得我,或許也由不得我,不過各地閱讀習慣不同,就我個人來說,網上閱讀和午夜場影集一樣,會追著想看完,但在UDN確實長篇連載較不受青睞(個人觀感)。

至於相片,為了顧及內地網速,我將手邊東西慢慢移到UDN,這樣應該就沒問題了;且我不喜歡用太多程式,很多人的網頁通常會跑不動,來這裡是閱讀為主,看圖嘛,當個輔助閱讀的裝飾吧。

在很多層面上,我知道自己的想法趨向悲觀,這很難改變,不過就我來看,活在這個溝通無比便利的時代,許多想法可以為人所知,也能獲得即時性的回應,這就是一種前人所無法得到的幸運。

謝謝您的留言!



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我承認英文破
2007/12/17 18:48
所以我沒看你的正文

但我也想來發表一下感言
維基對我來說~~~太重要了
通常它都被用來當作<關鍵詞>來使用
透過它,再去找到我想要的原典
如果用這個角度來看的話!
這東西還是很有用處的
Rosy(rosylovesyou) 於 2007-12-18 22:59 回覆:

搜尋字串用wikipedia是不錯,但它的功能也暫僅只於此而已,不過再想想,網上沒別的比這功能和更新速度還強的網站,總有一天,還是得走到網上圖書館和網上百科全書這一步了。



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wikipedia
2007/12/15 07:49
美國有些大學已經規定維百不能當作reference,不過我有時google一些資料,維百的一定會跑出來,就當參考的啦。

我想網路真的會殺死很多書,不過我覺得如果要細讀文章,比起網路,還是讀書比較好。

Rosy(rosylovesyou) 於 2007-12-15 11:55 回覆:

沒辦法,維百一出現我就發現了這樣的問題,google資料也是如此,說到底,便利性比自己找書來得高啊!只是,這樣唾手可得的資訊,沒有辦法馬上確認其完整性和正確性,雖然某些書在正確性上也有出入,但以紙本印刷出來的,怎麼也會比較完整,勘誤至少深入些。

謝謝妳的閱讀,這算是我當時的一點雜感,畢竟現在還願意買書讀書的人,已經愈來愈少了。