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霍桑效應.月暈效應
2011/04/22 22:02:59瀏覽1220|回應1|推薦0

霍桑效應
什麼是霍桑效應呢?
簡單的說,就是被觀察者發現有人在觀察他,就會盡量表現出自己好的一面,而影響到觀察的真實性。
例如:小明是個很愛打人的孩子,但是當老師看著他的時候,小明便會變的很安分守己。


那麼月暈效應是?
月暈效應是由於觀察者有先入為主的概念,因而對觀察事件先下了判斷,影響到觀察的公正性。
例如:要觀察小英是否會打人;觀察者發現小英功課常常不交,成績不好,進而認為,小英是個會打人的壞孩子。

( 知識學習隨堂筆記 )
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風無痕
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English
2012/01/25 14:28


A~你叫什麼名字? What is your name?
B~
強森  My name is Johnson. 
A~
我是ALISON,很高興認識你I am Alison, glad to know you. 
A~
你有在工作Do you have a job? 
B~
,我在便利商店打工. Yes, I am working at a convenience store.

風無痕(murphy201063) 於 2012-01-25 14:28 回覆:
A~在那工作辛苦嗎Is it a tough job? 
B~
...有哪個工作是輕鬆的,只是在那裡打工會時常被小偷光顧,甚至被搶劫Well, is there any easy job? There are lots of shoplifting and robbery in the store. (註:店裏偷竊得專用名詞)

A~那麼震撼啊!那你當下是什麼反應It was shocking, what were your responses then?
B~
當然是站好讓他搶啊,找死喔Of course I stood still to avoid being shot to death. 
A~OH..
那聊你ㄉ興趣吧!? Let's change the subject to your hobbies. 
B~
極限運動!我喜歡騎越野腳踏車 滑板 直排輪和吉普車Extreme sports, I like cross country biking, skateboarding, rollerblading and 4-wheel driving.
A~
你會開車?你有駕照嗎Oh, I didn't know you can drive, do you have driver's license? (吉普車Jeep現在大多用四驅車4-wheel Drive Car 取代)
B~COME ON
那都不重要!你都沒問到我重點?我每年都有參加ESPN辦的亞洲巡迴賽and都有得獎. Come on, that's not the point. I attended the Asian Tournament sponsored by ESPN, and won the award every time.
A~
..好屌喔!那你除了每年的比賽之外,你平常都做什麼休閒活動Yeah, that's cool. What do you do for your lesiure time except attending the annual Tournament? 
 
B~
做什麼喔~??看看舞台劇 聽聽聲樂 閱讀歷史文學..除此之外,我只做能幫我提升氣質ㄉ事What am I doing? I watch opera, listen to the music, and read books on history and literature. In addition, I do every thing that will improve my taste. 
A~
騙人!這跟你之前講的落差太大. Don't ***** on me, you carried too far compared to what you just said...

B~呵呵..你還不笨嘛!Anyway別只談及於我,說你吧!你有工作嗎? Ha, ha, you are not stupid at all.  Anyway, don't talk about me anymore. Do you have a job?

A~yes,我是偵探在徵信社上班,薪水還不錯,工作內容也挺有趣的,大致上都是跟拍最多,再來就是監聽.... Yes, I am working at a private detective agency, good pay and fun. Most time I take secret pictures and eavesdrop on the targets designated by my clients. (eavesdrop 竊聽電話專用名詞)
 B~偷拍 監聽 聽起來不太正派耶. Taking secret pictures and eavesdropping, that's mean.
A~不會啦!我們只是收錢做事不會過份到超出工作範圍. Not at all, we do what we are paid for, and restrict our activities within we are asked to do.
B~
那你的休閒活動呢? What are you doing after work?
A~
騎自行車環繞城市. I like to ride the bike around the city.
B~
自行車!留給我你的電話吧!下次我們一起出來騎. Riding bikes, could you leave your phone number to me, maybe we can ride together next time.
A~
有何不可呢! Why not?