唯德學  唯才藝  不如人 當自礪

唯有當我自己的道德、品行、學問和才能、技藝不如別人，我該勉勵自己努力的去改進。

When my morals, conduct, knowledge, and skills seem not as good as those of others, I will encourage myself to be better.

若衣服  若飲食  不如人 勿生慼

如果只是自己的衣服和飲食不如人，不要為此而憂

慼感到慚愧。

If the clothes I wear, and the food I eat and drink are not as good as that of others, I should not be concerned.

(果立注: 道德言行，見賢思齊。學問能力，濟世助人。物質生活，恬淡自在。)

聞過怒  聞譽樂  損友來 益友卻

如我聽到別人批評，就會生氣；聽到別人讚美，就會感到高興；壞朋友會接踵而來，好朋友會遠離我而去。

If criticism makes me angry and compliments make me happy, bad company will come my way and good friends will shy away.

(果立注: 子曰:损者三友。友便辟，友善柔，友便佞，损矣。孔子強調的以下三種损友，是很難防的。虛偽、矯飾缺乏誠懇忠信者，阿諛奉承者，巧言善辯卻沒真才實學者。)

聞譽恐  聞過欣  直諒士 漸相親

如我聽到別人讚嘆，就起恐慌；聽到別人批評，反而感到高興；有誠信又能諒解我的道德人士，才會逐漸願意與我親近。

If I am uneasy about compliments and appreciative of criticism, then sincere, understanding, and virtuous people will gradually come close to me.

(果立注: 子曰：益者三友，友直，友諒，友多聞，益矣。和正直的人為友、和誠信大度的人為友、和見識廣博的人為友，都會受益。)