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社會公器
2005/07/21 06:31:52瀏覽697|回應5|推薦5

數個月前 ABC 宣佈主持新聞雜誌 "夜線" (Night Line)  

Ted Koppel65 歲,將離職。從 CBS Dan

Rather73歲,到NBC 新聞主播 Tom Brokaw65 歲,以及 Ted Koppel 的相繼交退,情緒都一再波動。他們都陪伴著我,渡過那段挑燈夜戰留學苦讀的日子,渡過那段無數漂雪的圖書館夜晚,也渡過那段夫妻兩人執手迎月,深夜步歸的夜晚。

4
6日國家郵報在第二版新聞,刊出現年 66歲,自1983 開始擔任美國 3 大電視網 ABC 晚間新聞主播的加拿大人 Peter Jennings 被診斷出肺癌。自1964 年加入 

ABC40 年來共得到14次愛美獎。Peter Jennings 主持的晚間新聞,依據 Neilsen Media Research,排名全美第二,僅次於 NBC,估計每晚約有九百六十萬人收看。美國三大電視台晚間新聞主播,終於都退場了。

Peter Jennings
的引退,又讓我一陣黯然。這些人的引退交棒,象徵著一個時代,一種傳承的結束;也象徵著個人電腦尚未普及時代,諸多價值觀的迅速消失。變動中的社會,新思維的引入替代舊思潮;自社會變革角度,自有達爾文適者生存之意義。然而,唯一不變動的是,媒體做為社會公器的觀點,以及電視台的自我期許、自律,這種偉大的操持不變;以及,政府、政黨的不涉入或嘗試控制社會公器態度不變。美國三大電視台晚間新聞主播的引退,新聞媒體是社會公器依然不變。

一個家庭、家族、團體、學校、公司、社會、國家之所以能活潑、壯大,恃靠的就是 "自由、百家爭鳴"。一言堂的後果是僵化,然後死亡。大家難道看不出一條鞭法下的一言堂,只是圖利掌權者,代價卻是全民買單,全民承受嗎?

看到國中教育程度的江霞,自豪的宣佈華視的禁用某人及某地產品,沾沾自喜的自謂著自己是功臣,自己就是政治酬庸;她的來臨就是要顏色化。

一個社會、國家能活潑富庶,是因為她能兼容並蓄,廣納百川。賢如唐太宗者,都需傾聽異見,包容異議,才有盛唐的貞觀之治。單純的顏色化,只會僵化社會、僵化思維、呆滯文化。

只要社會公器私用、慾用、御用,把台灣橫擺著看或直立著看,都起不了作用的。偏安的小朝廷,關起門自我陶醉,渾然不知外面秦漢。

然後,LP 事件也因是其來有自了。

然後,是否該禁止台灣人祭拜媽祖,因為她是大陸人;不可說孔孟,因為他們也是大陸人。

然後,這種 天縱英明的諂媚話,也居然在21世紀出現了。

人不好名者,幾希。權力腐敗一個人,居然如是澈底且快速。

一言堂的後果是僵化,然後死亡。 


------------------------------------------

2 Obituaries of Peter Jennings

Peter Jennings' gifts

Kevin Newman Global National


Tuesday, August 09, 2005

Kevin Newman, anchor of Global National, spent seven years working for ABC News alongside Peter Jennings, who died of lung cancer on Sunday.

- - -

There is a triangle-folded American flag in my Canadian cabin. It is, in fact, the only thing overtly American in a log and stone structure my wife and I have stuffed with Canadiana and our most cherished family memories.

It is a flag that once flew atop the Capitol Dome in Washington, and it was a gift from Peter Jennings.

I am in the cabin tonight, having just been told that Peter has lost his fight with cancer.

Peter presented the gift to me on my final day at ABC News, suspecting something I didn't fully appreciate until he put it in my hands: that I had come to love America in my seven years living and working there, just as he had in his quarter century. After he handed it to me he said, "take this home, treat it with respect, and remember to never take the easy road of defining your Canadian identity by denigrating this great country." He had enormous affection for Americans, and that made him an even greater Canadian.

Even though he pretty much left the country in his twenties, he clung to Canada. When I met him for the first time in 1994 as part of my job interview at ABC, he was quick to pepper me for my perspective on Canadian politics, the various personalities and the cultural shifts taking place. He was always current and caring.

We would sometimes conspire to get Canadian stories on World News Tonight. When the new millennium arrived, he ensured Newfoundland with its half time zone would share his 24-hour broadcast with Paris, London and Moscow. When debates were raging in Congress over health care, campaign finance reform or any number of other issues, he would often ask me to file a piece on how Canada found a slightly different solution to the same set of problems. When the PQ almost won the referendum, he was front and centre in explaining to Americans why they should care. My American colleagues would sometimes roll their eyes when Peter "went Canadian," but all the Canucks he inspired to work alongside him would quietly celebrate the power he had to keep Canada on America's agenda.

Peter worked incredibly hard. Too hard. But his curiosity just wouldn't let him rest. As a young man who never completed high school, I sometimes had the impression he felt an extra obligation to be a student the rest of his life. An astonishing insecurity, actually, considering all he accomplished. Everything he became -- his eloquence, his passion, and his unmatched ability to see the force of history in a tragedy unfolding under his feet -- all of that was self-taught. He was a remarkable scholar.

And an even greater teacher. By watching him, I learned how to search for context and meaning and not be satisfied with simply discovering "fact." I watched him carefully guiding viewers through times of tragedy, sorrow and fear, all the while remaining measured in tone and reminding viewers of the limits of his knowledge. He was a tough editor, but the good ones are.

I met his children only once. They were polite, interesting and adventurous -- not at all like the children of privilege I imagined they would be. Peter would rarely admit to taking pride in things; his children were the exception.

In some ways, Peter has been godfather to every Canadian television journalist who has worked in the United States, if not directly for him. He set the standard that allowed so many of us to be welcomed as serious journalists and storytellers. I'm luckier than most because I have a crisply folded American flag to remind me of Peter Jennings, and the memories of his lifetime of wisdom.

Obituary of Peter Jennings.

Peter Jennings lauded for stellar TV news

career

Claimed by cancer: Canadian anchor 'set the bar high,'

colleague says

National Post news services


August 9, 2005

NEW YORK - Peter Jennings, the Canadian anchor at ABC who brought Americans the news for more than two decades, was lauded yesterday by friends and colleagues after his death on Sunday from lung cancer.

"Peter was a friend as well as a competitor for 40 years," said Tom Brokaw, former anchor at rival network NBC. "As a competitor, he set the bar high and expected everyone around him to measure up. He made us all better."

Dan Rather, the former CBS anchor, called him "a fierce competitor, while Barbara Walters, who worked with him at ABC, remembered him as a "superb writer," adding, "No one could ad-lib like Peter."

Tributes also flowed in from politicians. George W. Bush, the U.S. President, said he was saddened by Mr. Jennings' death.

"A lot of Americans relied upon Peter Jennings for their news," he said. "He became a part of the life of a lot of our fellow citizens, and he will be missed. May God bless his soul."

For two decades Mr. Jennings, the prime-time anchorman for the ABC network, and his rivals from NBC and CBS defined the importance of a story by their very presence.

With his Canadian intonation and urbane manner, Mr. Jennings was the smoothest and, if ratings are the judge, most successful of the Big Three.

The peak of his broadcast's popularity came in the 1992-93 television season, he drew an average audience of nearly 14 million people each night.

It was during this period that he forced Bosnia to the forefront of Americans' attention, paving the way for then-president Bill Clinton to end U.S. vacillation and intervene in the Balkans.

Born in Toronto on July 29, 1938, Mr. Jennings began learning the ropes from his father, Charles Jennings, a leading journalist at Canadian Broadcasting Corp. He became a newsman at the age of nine, hosting a boyhood radio show.

He dropped out of high school to work in broadcasting and by 1962 was co-anchoring the CTV national news.

But his debut in the United States was rocky. A good-looking man with a sharp wit, he first became the ABC evening news anchor in 1965, when he was just 26.

Going head to head with such fierce competitors as Walter Cronkite, Chet Huntley and David Brinkley proved difficult. Lower-than-expected ratings and mistakes stemming from inexperience with U.S. realities raised a few eyebrows and led to his temporary replacement in 1968.

Undaunted, he went to Beirut, establishing in 1968 the first U.S. television news bureau in the Arab world. He also covered the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where Palestinian terrorists killed 11 Israeli athletes whom they had taken hostage.

In 1975, he moved to Washington to become the news anchor of ABC's morning program A.M. America. Three years later, he was named foreign desk anchor for World News Tonight and moved up to full anchorship of the program in 1983.

Mr. Jennings still managed to travel the world, bringing the main international stories to American viewers. During the week of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on New York and Washington, he spent more than 60 hours on the air. The coverage garnered awards and critical acclaim. TV Guide called him "the centre of gravity."

Like all the Big Three anchors, Mr. Jennings was not without his detractors. Some critics accused him of being too soft when describing the Palestinian cause or the Communist regime of Cuba's Fidel Castro, charges he disputed.

Similarly, a July, 2004, article in the National Review portrayed him as a thinly-veiled opponent of the U.S. war in Iraq.

"That is simply not the way I think of this role," he told the magazine. "This role is designed to question the behaviour of government officials on behalf of the public."

Through all these years, Mr. Jennings retained his Canadian citizenship and only acquired a U.S. passport in May, 2003.

Obituary of Peter Jennings.

 

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承啟人
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Ted Koppel
2005/11/25 02:21
走過1/4世紀 ABC主播卡波告別夜線


華盛頓郵報二十三日電

美國廣播公司(ABC)「夜線」節目主播泰德.卡波在走過四分之一個世紀後,廿二日身段漂亮的下台。

他不但一向消息比人靈通,娛樂效果也不是許多深夜節目主持人所能望其項背,看他就一個題目抽絲剝繭,娓娓道來,是一大享受。

偉大的新聞人泰德.卡波最後告別ABC時,一群群新聞部工作人員魚貫走進第二攝影棚,每人手捧一杯香檳,向他和他的朋友,製作人湯姆貝塔格道別。泰德.卡波今後將換什麼跑道,他還在賣關子。

卡波的告別辭下午五點半就在攝影棚預錄。他在最後一次節目中,重播他當年訪問布蘭戴斯大學教授史瓦茲的鏡頭。史瓦茲十年前死於肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症,享壽七十八。史瓦茲分別在一九九五年三月、五月和十月三度上ABC「夜線」節目,暢談自己對不久人世的看法,觀眾無不動容。

這些訪談是卡波拿手好戲。史瓦茲在第一次訪談中告訴卡波,他擔心卡波可能流於自戀,因為他在電視上看起來似乎「無所不知」,卡波馬上答道,他太醜,沒有自戀的本錢。

廿五年來,收看過「夜線」節目的觀眾無計其數,倒不是因為卡波的全知觀點,而是因為他讓觀眾產生一種印象:他努力追求無所不知。在簡短的歡送會中,來賓觀賞一卷錄影帶,從非洲的飢餓和疾病,到伊拉克危機四伏的街頭,從颶風到內戰,在在說明卡波節目的深度和廣度。

錄影帶還有一些「夜線」節目從前的來賓。前總統柯林頓在錄影帶上回憶道,他曾在一九九四年和卡波一起走過布拉格一座橋,兩人猜測後冷戰時期的世界將是什麼景象。柯林頓對卡波說:「我等不及看你下一個節目。」其他出現在錄影帶的貴賓包括希拉蕊,南非大主教屠圖,和前國務卿季辛吉。

卡波在歡送會中獲頒一座唐老鴨雕像,這是ABC母公司迪士尼公司送給服務滿四十年員工的標準禮物。

將來觀眾會不會接受卡波的建議,繼續收看改頭換面的「夜線」節目,有待觀察。過去觀眾看「夜線」,既看內容,也看風格,看一位節目主持人如何盡心盡力奉獻自己的工作,如何提問,讓來賓實問實答。卡波提問技巧卓越,問題極有深度。觀眾收看節目最大樂趣之一就是看得到他在思考。

近年來許多權威主播相繼凋零,哥倫比亞廣播公司(CBS)的丹拉瑟已辭去主播職務,國家廣播公司(NBC)主播湯姆.布洛考也已退休,ABC主播彼得.詹寧斯更撒手人寰,如今加上卡波飄然遠去,意味新聞節目可能沒落。


承啟人
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Peter Jennings
2005/08/09 04:08
【美聯社紐約七日電】四個月前宣布罹患肺癌的美國廣播公司「晚間世界新聞」(ABC World News Tonight)當家主播 Peter Jennings 7日晚在紐約病逝,享年 67歲。

記者出身的 Peter Jennings 是美國近 20 年來的三大全國電視新聞主播之一,他在今年4月對外宣布罹患肺癌,但沒有正式辭去主播的工作。在 CBS 的 Dan Rather 與 NBC 的 Tom Brokaw 在今年初與今年底相繼退休後,Jennings 象徵性地成為唯一資深老牌全國新聞主播。隨著他 7 日的去世,美國三大電視網的獨占傳統電視新聞時代,也正式走入歷史。

Peter Jennings 在 4 月時診斷出罹患肺癌,並開始治療。

Jennings 播報新聞平易穩重,形象瀟灑,他的風格配上他對國際事務的熟稔,使得他在全美郊區的觀眾層享有極高收視率。每逢有重大突發新聞,他一定坐鎮主播台,以新聞部經理身分指揮採訪。911 事件發生時,他曾連播 60 個小時而不休息。

出生於加拿大的 Jennings,廣播本是家傳事業,他的父親是加拿大第一位全國晚間新聞主播,後來更是加拿大國家廣播公司新聞部負責人。Jennings 一直把他父視的相片放在辦公桌上。

Jennings 的學歷不高,高中都沒畢業,就在安大略省的廣播電台找到第一份廣播記者工作,之後,他很快被找到加拿大電視去主持新聞。1964 年公司他奉派南下美國採訪民主黨全國代表大會,出色的表現,讓 ABC相中,挖角過來後就安排在紐約開始培養。1965 年 2月,只有 26 歲的 Jennings 正式坐上晚間新聞的主播台,對抗當時 CBS 的金牌主播 Walter Cronkite,但是沒有成功。三年後 ABC 改派他去採訪國際新聞,Jennings的才華在此時真正發揮。

他採訪 1972 年慕尼黑奧運選手村的大屠殺,也採訪埃及總統沙達特遇剌消息,最後他成為阿拉伯及中東事務專家。十年後,他重返 ABC 全國晚間新聞的主播台,這時的 Jennings 已非當年吳下阿蒙,而是一位成熟穩重,有著深厚學養與實務,瞭解國際大勢的資深新聞記者。1983 年 9月,他正式接班,開始了與 NBC 的Tom Brokaw 及 CBS 的 Dan Rather ,鼎足而三的全美三大電新聞主播的局面。

Jennings 始終保持加拿大公民身分,一直到 2003 年才歸化美國籍,身後留有一兒一女。


承啟人
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緬懷一個時代的結束。
2005/08/08 23:25

"今年 4 月間證實罹患肺癌的 美國廣播公司 ABC 知名新聞主播 Peter Jennings,8 月 7日 在家中病逝,享年 67歲。 "

紀念他

緬懷一個時代的結束。


承啟人
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而我的老家,卻被政客操縱成兩種顏色....
2005/07/23 23:43

最近,這幾天用早餐時,都是聽著柴可夫斯基第一號鋼琴協奏曲。主修鋼琴演奏的太太,感受自是較我深刻甚多,但兩人卻不約而同感嘆。

太太說協奏曲的起首,真是氣勢龐然。

我尋思的卻是,惟有不僵化的社會,年輕活潑的文化,方能孕育出如此偉大的作品。

而我的老家,卻被政客操縱成兩種顏色....



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贊成,國之將亡,必有妖孽
2005/07/21 20:03

不錯,現在的政府根本不知什麼叫政府,只曉得搞民粹

真希望能有能人能夠在成為總統後,學會做公僕