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USS DDG Kidd Class 前美國海軍紀德級飛彈驅逐艦簡介

2005/12/13 12:33:00瀏覽7611｜回應1｜推薦4

中華民國海軍即將引進的最新軍艦-基隆級（原紀德級）飛彈驅逐艦共四艘，特找來網上一篇較為詳盡的英文介紹，因內容甚多，故僅擇要翻譯，還請見諒。

http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/ddg-993.htm

DDG-993 KIDD-class

The KIDD class are the most powerful multi-purpose destroyers in the fleet. The four ships of this class, originally designed for sale to the then-friendly Iranian Navy, are unique among US Warships, in that it combines the combat systems capability of the former VIRGINIA-class cruisers with the proven anti-submarine warfare qualities of a SPRUANCE-class destroyer. The four Kidd class guided missile destroyers are similar to the Spruance class destroyers, but have greater displacement and improved combat systems. The ships are built on the same hull as the Spruance destroyers, though without the later's extensive offensive capability.

（此紀德級乃是因應當時伊朗的要求，而在史普魯恩斯級驅逐艦上頭裝上維吉尼亞級核子動力巡洋艦的戰鬥系統）

The four destroyers of the Kidd class were originally built for the Shah of Iran, and were acquired by the US Navy following the Shah's overthrow in 1979. The US Navy acquired them in 1981 and 1982 after they were canceled by the succeeding Iranian government. For this reason they are often referred to as the "Ayatollah class".

（該批驅逐艦原本是要建造給伊朗的巴勒維政權，但是該政權被推翻之後就改由美國海軍接收使用）

On 01 December 1998 the Department of Defense announced that the Government of Greece had requested a possible combined lease/sale arrangement of four KIDD Class Guided Missile Destroyers and related munition items and services relating to "hot ship" turnover of one KIDD Class destroyer, "cold ship" transfer reactivations for three KIDD Class destroyers from the US Navy.

（1998年傳出希臘有意承接該批驅逐艦）PS.此篇報導應該完成於我海軍提出要求之前

Built for action in the Persian Gulf, these ships are oriented for general purpose operations rather than specialized anti-submarine war.These ships feature advanced air-intake and filtration systems in order to handle dust and sand prevailing in Persian Gulf operating area as well as greater air-conditioning capacity. With the ability to fire surface-to-air missiles in support of Aegis cruisers, which, if necessary, can assume control of the destroyer's missiles. The guided-missile destroyers are outfitted with air-defense radar that allows them to command a wide ocean area. They can also support amphibious landing forces.

（為應付波斯灣的要求，該批驅逐艦被要求能夠應付多重任務如-防空、反潛、反艦作戰等等，如有神盾系統幫忙則會更好。而該紀德艦的戰鬥系統也適合當作區域防禦協調中心，甚至還能支援兩棲作戰任務。）

KIDD-class armaments include the New Threat Upgrade (NTU) anti-air warfare (AAW) system to improve their anti-air warfare performance against the technologically advanced threat expected into the 21st century, as well as two Mk 26 launchers for Standard surface-to-air missiles, and SQS-58 hull mounted active sonar, ASROC, eight Harpoon surface-to-surface missiles, two five-inch guns and hangar facilities for one Lamps Mk 1 helicopter.

（紀德艦的主要武裝有：升級版防空系統包含標準防空飛彈、反潛用的SQS-58艦載主動聲納、ASROC反潛火箭、八枚魚叉反艦飛彈、兩門五吋艦砲以及反潛直昇機）

The most formidable warship of her size ever to patrol the world's oceans, blending the best features of the SPRUANCE Class destroyers with the combat system of the VIRGINIA Class nuclear cruisers to produce a ship with unique characteristics: （紀德艦有以下特點）

The most sophisticated medium-range AAW systems in the Fleet, quick-reacting and highly accurate, with the capability for today's air defense environment and the growth potential for tomorrow's. （在艦隊內此軍艦之中距離防空系統具有快速反應和高命中率的特性，相當適合今日防空需求和明日可能威脅）

An exceptionally reliable and responsive engineering plant. （此軍艦的可靠和機械操作平台是可接受的）

A deadly surface-to-surface weapons capability. （致命的水面武器系統）

These characteristics make KIDD a triple-threat, one of the few truly multi-mission ships, able to operate offensively, to deal with simultaneous air, surface, and sub-surface attacks.

KIDD's propulsion system is an automated, gas turbine installation, which can be controlled from either the Pilot House or the Central Control Station. The system is located in two main engine rooms, each containing two LM-2500 marine gas turbines. The two LM-2500s are coupled through clutches and locked train, double helical, double reduction gears to drive a controllable, reversible pitch propeller. With all four turbines on line and both shafts driving, the plant can deliver 80,000 shaft horsepower, for a top speed in excess of 30 knots.

（紀德艦的推進系統乃是四具LM-2500燃油渦輪引擎分別安裝在兩個主機室，提供八萬軸馬力，極速可達30節）

KIDD's combat system is her complement of weapons and electronics subsystems and equipment, which collectively enables her to carry out combat missions.

AAW: Anti-Air Warfare （防空作戰）
In air engagements, initial target detection is usually provided by the long-range air search radar. This is a three- dimensional, electronically-stabilized, computer-controlled radar, which includes an Automatic Detection and Tracking (ADT) capability. Target data is transferred, automatically or manually, to the computer of the Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS). NTDS is the heart of the combat system, tying together the various subsystems, collecting and processing information from ship sensors, and from off-ship sensors, via radio digital data links. From NTDS, air targets are sent to one of the following weapons for engagement:

For long-range engagements, to Combat Air Patrol (CAP) aircraft.

（長距離目標，交給CAP區域巡弋戰機處理）

For medium-range engagements, to either of the TARTAR D Missile Systems.

（中距離目標，交給TARTAR D飛彈系統。註：即標準防空飛彈）

For short-range engagements, to either of the Gun Weapon Systems.

（近距離目標，交給艦上五吋艦砲處理）

For very close-in engagements, to the Vulcan-Phalanx Close-In Weapons System (CIWS). The CIWS consists of two mounts (port and starboard), each consisting of a fire control system and a Gatling- type machine gun. The CIWS automatically searches for, acquires, and destroys air targets at close range.

（極近距離，交給方陣快砲）

ASW: Anti-Submarine Warfare （反潛作戰）
The primary ASW sensors are the ship-mounted SONAR and a variety of sensors carried by ASW aircraft. The KIDD's long-range SONAR is capable of detecting, classifying and tracking underwater targets. Data from the SONAR is provided to the Underwater Fire Control System (UFCS) and to NTDS for display and decision. The UFCS computes orders for launching torpedoes from the torpedo tubes, for firing Anti-Submarine Rocket (ASROC) torpedoes from the missiles launcher, and for weapon release points for ASW aircraft. The ship can carry two Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System (LAMPS) Helicopters. These provide an extended localization and weapon delivery capability in ASW, and expanded surveillance against anti-ship missile threats.

（紀德艦反潛武器包含有反潛魚雷、ASROC反潛火箭或者反潛直昇機投射的魚雷等）

ASU: Anti-Surface Warfare （水面作戰）
The surface search radar, and the radar of the Gun Fire Control System, are the primary active sensors for surface surveillance and detection. Surface targets can be engaged by one of the following subsystems:

Harpoon Surface-to-Surface Missiles are capable of over- the-horizon attacks on surface targets. The Harpoon Weapon System consists of two sets of four-canister launchers, and a fire control system for designating targets to the missiles.
（魚叉反艦飛彈可攻擊海平面以外的目標，艦上裝有兩個四聯裝發射器）
The TARTAR D System, used in the surface mode, is capable of medium-range attacks on surface targets.
（TARTAR D飛彈系統當設定在平面作戰模式時可應付中距離目標）
The Gun Weapon System can engage targets at shorter range. Controlled by the Gun Fire Control System (GFCS), the 5" guns can engage one or two targets out to the ballistic limits of 5" ammunition.
（五吋艦砲可應付近距離目標）
Against very close-in surface targets, the CIWS can be fired in surface mode.
（如同防空作戰，方陣快泡也可應付極近距離目標）

ELW: Electronic Warfare （電子作戰）
The ship's Electronic Warfare Sensor is designated as an anti-ship missile defense sensor. It provides rapid and automatic detection, processing, and analysis of enemy electronic emissions. It is used with four deck-mounted Super Rapid-Blooming Off-board Chaff (SRBOC) mortar-type launchers, which provide defense against homing missiles by creating deceptive chaff targets.

（艦上除了裝有反艦飛彈防禦感測器，另裝有干擾絲發射器，以供敵飛彈來襲時干擾鎖定）

Communication（通訊）
KIDD has a modern, automated communications system. For Fleet Broadcast Traffic, the Naval Modular Automated Communication System (NAVMACS) A-Plus uses a computer for automated message processing. NAVMACS is joined with a satellite communications transceiver and a satellite receiver to provide high-speed, low- interference information transfer via satellite links. For two-way tactical communications, KIDD carries a full range of modern UHF, VHF, and HF radio equipment.

Only one ship of this class remains active U.S. Navy service. The remaining three ships of this class, the USS Kidd (DDG-993), USS Callaghan (DDG-994), and USS Scott (DDG-995) are scheduled for transfer to a foreign navy under the Security Assistance Program (SAP).

Specifications
Power plant（主機） 4 - LM 2500 General Electric gas turbines,
80,000 shaft horsepower
two shafts, （四具LM2500通用燃油渦輪發動機，雙軸共八萬軸馬力）
Length（艦長） 563 feet (171.6 meters) （171.6公尺）
Beam（舷寬） 55 feet (16.8 meters) （16.8公尺）
Displacement（排水量） Light Displacement: 7289 tons
Full Displacement: 9783 tons （滿載：9783噸）
Dead Weight: 2494 tons
Speed（速度） 33 knots (38 mph, 60.8 kph) （33節/時速60.8公里）
Aircraft（艦載航空器） 1 - SH-3 helicopter or
2 - SH-2 Seasprite LAMPS helicopter
Armament（武裝） 2 - Mk26 launchers for Standard Missile （標準二型飛彈發射器）
2 - MK 141 quad launchers w/ 8 Harpoon missiles （四聯裝魚叉飛彈發射器）
2 - MK 15 20mm Phalanx CIWS Close-In Weapons Systems（方陣快砲）
2 - 5-Inch 54 Cal. MK 45 Guns (lightweight gun)（五吋艦砲）
2 - MK 32 triple tube mounts w/ six Mk-46 torpedoes)（三聯裝MK46魚雷發射器）
MK 112 Launcher for ASROC （ASROC反潛火箭）
Combat Systems（電戰系統） SPS-48E Air Search Radar （空中搜索雷達）
SPG-60 Gun Fire Control Radar （火砲射控雷達）
SPS-55 Surface Search Radar（平面搜索雷達）
SPQ-9A Gun Fire Control Radar （火砲射控雷達）
SQS-53 Sonar （艦載主動式聲納）
SLQ-32 (V)3 OUTBOARD II
Unit Operating Cost
Annual Average （每年單位運作成本） ~$25,000,000 [source: [FY1996 VAMOSC]

Ships
艦名	美軍舷編	建造	母港	下訂	服役成軍	除役封存
Kidd	DDG 993	Ingalls		23 Mar 1978	27 Mar 1981	12 Mar 1998
Callaghan	DDG 994	Ingalls	Everett	23 Mar 1978	29 Aug 1981	31 Mar 1998
Scott	DDG 995	Ingalls	Mayport	23 Mar 1978	24 Oct 1981	11 Dec 1998
Chandler	DDG 996	Ingalls	Everett	23 Mar 1978	13 Mar 1982	1999

紀德艦外觀與各武器電戰系統位置概略圖

美軍紀德艦照片集：

DDG-996 照片一、照片二、照片三、照片四、照片五

DDG-995 照片

DDG-993 照片一、照片二


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DDG-993 KIDD-class

Specifications

Ships

以上資料僅供參考，如有疑問，還請指教，謝謝。