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Sexism in Politics as Seen Through the US Presidential Election
2013/05/15 20:12:44瀏覽552|回應9|推薦16

(本文原刊於中時。 Watching America 英譯刊出 ,現轉貼,作個記錄)

Sexism in Politics as Seen Through
the US Presidential Election


By Chinghuey Tiao

Translated By Nathan Hsu

2 November 2012

Edited by Kath­leen Weinberger


As both parties vie for women's votes in the U.S. presidential election, Republicans have committed a series of gaffes. From the assertion of Rep. Todd Akin (R-Mo.) that "if it's a legitimate rape, the female body has ways to try to shut that whole thing down," to a statement by Wisconsin state Rep. Roger Rivard (R-Rice Lake) that "some girls rape easy," Indiana Republican U.S. Senate candidate Richard Mourdock's belief that pregnancy from "rape... is something that God intended to happen," and presidential candidate Mitt Romney's "binders full of women" catchphrase. The psychological term "Freudian slip" is no longer enough to explain the subconscious of these men under the spotlight.

The deeply-rooted sexism in male-dominated societies can be likened to the iPhone's modern exterior. Although it has already "evolved" to become as thin as a pencil and capable of carrying seemingly limitless amounts of information in its clouds, its essence remains operations of zeros and ones in the primordial binary mud.

Adam and Eve, born of the earth, must still bear the original sin of "the Fall" for all mankind, regardless of what names they may take. A woman's ability to give birth stands as testament to God's curse - "I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth; in pain you will bring forth children. Yet your desire will be for your husband, and he will rule over you." (Genesis 3:16)

Because of this command from God, women ceased to be the sword and bow-wielding Amazonian heroines of old, and were tamed to become maternal figures fit only for needlework and cradling babes. The honor of motherhood is a necessary ploy of patriarchal rule. With this universal ideal of femininity in mind, even if a woman does not have a maternal disposition, she will still convince herself that raising children is her duty in life, and that she cannot otherwise become a complete woman.

Modern politicians and religious groups are radically opposed to abortion, even going so far as to oppose birth control. Outwardly, they prattle on ceaselessly about defending the so-called traditional family, but in actuality they are suppressing the independence and awareness of women in order to perpetuate their dominance and control over women's bodies.

Recently, as she gave a speech in front of Parliament, Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard fiercely accused opposition leader Tony Abbott of being a misogynist for a full 15 minutes. After this shocking challenge was issued, some called it the speech of the year; there were also some who disparaged her use of feminism to attack her opponents, evoke sympathy, and consolidate power. Why? Because Peter Slipper, the parliamentary speaker whom she has so strongly protected, is even more discriminatory against women than Tony Abbott.

In April, Slipper was accused of sexually harassing a bisexual staffer, with Australia in shock as more than 200 pages of lewd text messages were uncovered. If Gillard cannot endure being called a "man's bitch" by Abbott, how can she ignore Slipper's comparison of female genitalia to "shell-less mussels?" Gillard criticizing and seeking the dismissal of the morally lacking Abbott is hypocritical. Is this not also some sort of selective and false justice?

The gravity of the sexual discrimination that Western women in politics currently face, as well as the resilience of the glass ceiling, can be seen in this joke from Gillard to Obama: "You think it's tough being African-American? Try being me. Try being an atheist, childless, single woman as prime minister."

Gillard, who in 2007 was called "deliberately barren" by her political enemies, was lately accused again of lacking experience in raising children, and therefore being unable to bear such heavy responsibilities.

A society that judges a woman's intellectual capacity based on the state of her belly is clearly still a fairly primitive one. Regardless of the merits or shortfalls of Gillard's political views, her outburst at the Australian Parliament can still be considered reasonable and appropriate, even if it was nothing more than a diversion under a feminist flag.

The author is a commentator on art and current events currently residing in the U.S.



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pearlz (民進黨抹黑霸凌WHO )
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龍應臺
2013/05/16 17:03

原來有此一說。

我聽到龍的名字是從她大江大海的推銷開始的。後來在她去北京大學演講的視頻認識她。

我認真看了她在演講中從頭到尾的表現,跟銷書廣告中的她,是有相當的距離。對她本人我既然不認識,但是從她的粉絲水準來判斷,我並不看好她。龍跟 Julia Gillard 不能相比。

現在大家都公認台灣的媒體表現是負面的,我納悶難道媒體不屬於文化部長的責任管轄範圍?如果是,那麼文化部長的成績單已經不合格了。


刁卿蕙(ctiao) 於 2013-05-16 17:54 回覆:

"從她的粉絲水準來判斷,我並不看好她"

------------------

ha, Pearlz, 幸好妳不是"文化圈"中人,龍女士的崛起,靠的就是文化傳媒界的"好友們"力挺,這些文化/官商大老,何以如此買她的帳,這背後的推力,就不清楚了。説他們沒水準,這可是會結仇的。

記得世報曾配合推銷她那本拼貼的大江大海,搞得全北美沸騰,她志得意滿地說過 "我成功了!". 緊接著就更上層樓,當了文化部長。

我不隷屬任何報社,這讓我的觀察超然,但我的直言多少礙到某些媒體人,讓那些龍氏的"好友們"爲難。明槍易躲,暗箭難防。



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18%的啓示
2013/05/16 16:39

前後兩則囘覆出現了個有趣的“悖論”--

 龍部長的媚俗施政,卻僅獲18%的認可, 有誰可解釋這個現象?

 -------------

由茱娜麗莎來先囘達本尊的提問。

所謂" 禽鳥得先氣者也,凡噪聚處則旺而興。" 此處之鳥指的就是烏鴉,也就是烏合之眾。這鳥有特性,易糾合,但得不到立即好處,馬上一哄而散。

那18%,正是久久不散之至愚者也。


襄樊散人
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明智
2013/05/16 12:56

可叹的是,明智不见得会被群众理解。

大多数,永远是平庸的。

刁卿蕙(ctiao) 於 2013-05-16 13:12 回覆:
叔本華(Schpenhauer)曾說:凡年過40的人,只要是稍有思想力者( 上天讓世間六分之五的人思想低下,超出這些人的思想力便算是稍有思想了)都很難不會流露出一些憤世嫉俗的痕跡。

讓那六分之五來決定較有思考力的少數人的生活與命運,是人生的悲哀。
刁卿蕙(ctiao) 於 2013-05-16 13:16 回覆:
前後兩則囘覆出現了個有趣的“悖論”--

龍部長的媚俗施政,卻僅獲18%的認可, 有誰可解釋這個現象?

時和
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失去婦女的支持 就失去了江山
2013/05/16 11:52

遲早總統要讓給女生來做


刁卿蕙(ctiao) 於 2013-05-16 12:40 回覆:
我一再提醒的是:

千萬別為追求表象的"性別平等",而選出"女性總統", 這就是掉入性別主義的窠臼裏。

我對2016希拉蕊競選頗憂心,証諸她任囯務卿的表現,是唯恐天下不夠亂的極端利己。

台灣有人在為龍部長擡轎,本人亦認爲她名實不符,才具有限,最重要的是她私欲過重。

日前宴請李安,有人問李安"龍應台有無跟他行銷‘大江大海'一書的版權?”李囁囁地答"有".

据中時報導,此時龍部長搶答:“已賣給陳可辛了啦!"

本人在"質疑龍應台履歷”文下,也提到數例對其人品的觀感。此又一例,怎可在官行銷個人,利用公器? 所幸李安已可以大到不買她的帳。 就"弑眼”陳可辛將如何化那本庸書為鉅作吧。

她就任至今,破壞文化還多過建設,馬英九看到民衆對她那“18%”的施政滿意度,應該要覺醒了。如此長袖善舞,媚俗已極的“文人",近30年來,竟被傳媒/官方友人,塑造成"卓爾不群的諤諤之士"!

僅供那些"眼睛被蛤蜊矇住"的"龍迷"們參考。

pearlz (民進黨抹黑霸凌WHO )
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我不認為
2013/05/16 09:59

我是性別主義者,我比較傾向順其自然。男人與女人在性格、體力各有獨特之處、如果需要壓抑自己發展出特殊能力來爭取權力或表現,我不會鼓勵。但是我同意你,一個人的品德修養散發出來的格是有影響力的。

各國領導人的實質成就大小跟時代背景也是有關的,沒有時代、沒有環境的需要,沒有相對應解決問題的能力,那麼一個人的才能也有用不到的無奈。

澳洲跟台灣政治有個相似的地方,就是所有政黨對某些棘手的問題,就是沒有好的政策可以擺出來。澳洲最大的問題就是難民船的問題,想堵卻堵不住,但是基於人道又想不出最好最有效的對策。

台灣本身實在是無路可走,又不願走可以走的路。所以在小小的空間裏面自己亂成一團。澳洲至少不會彼此擠壓亂成一團,因為沒有人想要當神。



pearlz (民進黨抹黑霸凌WHO )
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Tony Abbot
2013/05/16 00:22

雖然 Julia Gillard 做得很辛苦,但是 Tony Abbot 自己的民調也不高,澳洲民眾也不喜歡他不尊重女性的言論。最近兩個禮拜,民調對反對黨有利,記者訪問Tony的時候,他表示自己是尊重女性的。以前對 Julia 的攻擊只是一種政治手段,不代表他真實的為人。他也說,他今後要改變形象,因為反對黨有可能贏的話,他就有可能成為總理。要當總理,他的形象就不可以再那麼鴨霸了。- 這可是他自己親口說的喔!可見,要當國家領導人,形象必須謙恭溫和的。

凡事都是如此,這一扇門關了,另一扇門也會打開。失婚的女性是比婚姻中的女性更能在事業上做衝刺,因為沒有負擔。

今天才在電視上看到英國撒切爾夫人的紀錄片,她在位11年,最後黯然被同黨排擠出去。很少有人的聲望可以永遠是高高在上的,可見英雄的形成還是有天時地利的因素。成功的時候態度過傲永遠是走下坡的重要因素,無論男女。終結起來,撒切爾在任時的成就還是被公認為是歷屆總理中數一數二的。

最後她下臺回家,失去權力,對她來說似乎有點痛苦。



刁卿蕙
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轉貼
2013/05/15 23:53
歷史不乏例證。女人耍起壞來,可以更陰更狠。為了出頭,她們須服從男性法則,再佐以女性特質與訴求,才有可能勝出。

因資源向來缺乏,女人心眼格局小,是必然,故至今少見恢宏的女政治家。Hillary 比男人更強腕,她的外交策略,並未因她是女性,而對世界和諧有些許幫助,反而常讓世局惡化。

然而,因此女人就只該"安份"地不出走嗎? 易卜生“玩偶之家"裏的娜拉出走後應可活得下去,因她有謀生能力(但社會地位就一落千丈了);魯迅不看好娜拉出走,那時代出走的中國女人,常只是死路一條,不見容社會,或沉淪或自盡。

一切歸因於經濟因素!現代離婚率高,出走/單身的女人常可活出自我,多彩多姿。 就此,該感謝的是現代女權先鋒的努力,她們為女人打出一條血路。而蒙其澤的女人,則應有更高的自我期許,在各行各業,嶄現才智與胸襟,而不是動輒訴諸女性弱勢來攫取資源。我本人相當看不起那種利用與標榜女性主義,卻"壞事做盡"的女人。

以前的女人沒有選擇,現在可以不藉"生育"就能証明自己是個完整的個體,這是吾人深慶之事。我們所敬重的,不分男女性別,不管他/她有無子嗣,而是在於此人獨立的品與格。

pearlz (民進黨抹黑霸凌WHO )
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Julia Gillard
2013/05/15 22:57

不知道卿惠自己的看法如何?

坦白說,我自己對於女人沒有高人一等的期盼,才能智力可以相等,但是性別造成的性格差異實在難免。任何人走上高位,不管男女,都不是只靠學識與能力,更重要的是靠團隊。

Julia Gillard 擔任澳洲總理非常辛苦,我覺得她應付得相當不錯。我現在對她的尊敬多於她剛上任的時候,就是因為她能夠在這樣的政治環境,受到黨外攻擊、人身攻擊,還有黨內的挑戰數次後,仍然在位,仍然要以笑容面對公眾,仍然保持風度,沒有讓人可以批評的品德缺失。

為什麼Julia 可以挺得住,我個人的觀點是,她畢竟有一個伴侶,(她的男友沒有高等學歷來過問政治對她也許是好事),還有黨內大佬支持她。


刁卿蕙(ctiao) 於 2013-05-16 00:04 回覆:
Pearlz, 剛找出以前的留言囘覆,放在上頭,想法仍未變。同意妳說的"不管男女,都不是只靠學識與能力,更重要的是靠團隊", 所以政壇必是長袖善舞者的舞臺。
Gillard 任縂理並非循"民主選舉",辛苦是必然。從政女性沒後台大老挺,很難攀上高位。

刁卿蕙
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自然親情
2013/05/15 20:39

之前,曾囘覆格友--我認爲"母親節,已被過度榮顯了,這是人類社會的病態之一".

日前報導指出,母親節的購物量已遠超其他節日,或可為本人甘冒大不韙,得罪全天下的母親的評語,下個小註解。

 更深層的因素,何以人類社會如此歌詠母職? 在去年的這篇文章裏,或可窺些端倪。 親情首重自然,對一年比一年口味重,太矯情的人爲節日,實在反感。