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toeic 單字600- 單字查詢 (41)
2007/11/06 20:09:09瀏覽4060|回應0|推薦1
1.attainment (n)
(1) [U] [+of] the act of attaining 逹到,完成;獲得
(2) [C] something that has been successfully gained or learned,
      esp. a skill (常用複數)成就,造詣,學識,技能
attain (vt) fml to gain or arrive at, esp. after long effort ; reach
      [長期努力後]獲得,達成
attain to sthg. 片 (vt) [無被動態]fml to reach (a desired state or
             condition) [正式]達到,獲致,獲得
attainable (a) 可達到的;可獲得的
attainability (n) [U] 可達到;可獲得

例:The attainment of wealth did not make her happy.
  獲得財富並沒有使她幸福
例:He's a man of great attainments in several fields.
  他是在幾個領域中都有很高造詣的人
例:The ability to speak Chinese was among his attainments.
他的技能之一是會講中文。
例:She attained rank of deputy director.
她晉升為副局長。
例:to attain one’s objectives 達到個人的目標。
例:The tree in front of my house has attained to a great height
我房子前的那棵樹已長得很高了
例:Our goal is attainable. 我們的目標是可以達到的


2.description (n)
(1)[C;U] 描述;描寫;;敍述;形容
(2) [C] a sort or kind 種類,類型

descriptive (a) 敍述的;描寫的;說明的
describe (vt)
(1) [+ as]  to say what something is like; give a picture of in words
敍述;描述;描寫;形容
(2) fml to draw or move in the shape of 畫出[圖形];形成…的形狀

例:Try to describe exactly how it happened.
  盡量準確地描述一一下這事是怎樣發生的
例:The police have issued a detailed description of the missing woman.
  警方發佈通告,對那個牛蹤女人的徵作詳細的描述。
例:The play was boring beyond description.
  那戲悶得令人難以形容。
例:To describe a circle within a square 在正方形中畫一個圓
例:The falling star described a long curve in the sky.
  流星在空中畫出一道長長的弧線。
例:In the zoo there are animals of every description.
  那個動物園裡有各種各樣的動物
例:The hall was packed with people of all descriptions.
  大廳裡擠滿了各種各樣的人
例:I think it’s a bird of some description. 我認為它是某種鳥類。
例:A descriptive passage in a novel. 小說中的描寫段落


3.disperse (v) (1)[ I; T]  to (cause to) scatter or spread in different  
         directions, so as to be no longer present(使)分散;
(使)散開;(使)消散;驅散
(2) [T ] to place at different points 把…部署在不同的位置
dispersal (n)[U] 消散,分散,疏散,驅散;四散
dispersion (n) [U] tech 色散;頻散;彌散
Dispersion (n) [ the] 流散在外的猶太人;猶太人散居地

例:After the dispersal of the crowd, five people were found to be hurt.
  人群被驅散,發現在五人受了偒。
例:The wind dispersed the clouds.  風驅散了雲。
例:Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd.  
  警察用催淚彈驅散人群。
例:Groups of police were disperse all along the street where the Queen
 was to pass.
  一隊隊的警察分佈在女皇將要經過道兩旁
例:After school the children dispersed to their homes
  放學後孩子們各自回家去


4.
memorable (a) [+for ] 值得回憶(紀念)的;值得懷念的;難忘的
memoir (n) [P] (本人寫的)回憶錄,自傳
memo (n) 【口】=memorandum
memorial (n) [C][(+to)] 紀念物;紀念碑;紀念館;紀念活動
memorize (vt) 記住;背熟
memory module (n) 【電腦】記憶體

例:This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.
  這確是我一生中最難忘的日子



5.intermission (n) (1) [C]【美】(戲劇等中間的)休息時間;幕間休息;
             中場休息
         (2) [U][C] 間歇;暫停;中斷
  interval (n) [英] 中場休息;幕間休息

例:During the intermission, let's go out for some fresh air.
  幕間休息時,我們出去呼吸呼吸新鮮空氣吧
例:The rain continued all day without intermission
  雨整天下個不停


6.representation(n)
(1) [U] 代表; 代表權
(2) [C] [+of ] something that represents something else描繪;
     象徵
representations (n) [P] [+about , to ] official complaints made in a
          formal way 陳述;投訴;抗議
representative (a) (1) [of] 典型的;代表性的;代表… 的
(2) [政制]代議制的,代表制的
(n) [of] 代表;代理人
representational (a) [藝術、繪畫等]具象派的;表象的
represent (vt) (1) 代表(某人、某團體)
(2) 用圖畫、雕像等表示
(3) 顯示有…特質

例:Our company has no representation in Africa.
  本公司在非洲沒有代理機構
例:This painting is a representation of a storm at sea.
  這幅畫描繪的是海上的暴風雨
例:The representation of speech sounds by phonetic symbols
  用語音符代表講話的聲音

例:They made representations to the college authorities about the bad   
  accommodation.
  他們就住宿條件欠佳一事向大學當局提出抗議
例:a representative sample  典型樣品
例:This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.
這個事例典型地反映了警方的態度
例:representative government   代議制政府
例:If this is representative of the general quality of your work, I’m not  
  very impressed.
  假如這代表你工作的一般質量話,它沒有給我留下很深的印象
例:She is the club's representative at the convention.
  她是該俱樂部派來參加會議的代表




7.exemplification(n) 例證;範例;正式謄本
exemplary  (a) 模範的;懲戒性的;示範的
exemplify (vt) 例示;作為...的例子
exemplar (n) 模範;範例

例:I'm going to exemplify one or two of these points.
  我打算就論點中的一、兩個方面舉例說明




8.successive (a) following each other closely接連的,連續的;逐次的;相約的
succession (n) (1) [U] 連續
        (2) [S (of) + sing./ pl.v] 連不斷的人[事物];一系列
(3) [U] [(to)] 繼承,繼任
success (n) (1) [U] [+ in] 成功,勝利,成就
(2) [C] 成功者;成功的事蹟
succeed (v) (1) [I] [+in] 成功,達成;順利完成
(2) [I ( to);T (as) ]繼承,繼任,接替
(3) [vt] fml to follow; come after (正式)隨…之後,跟隨
successor (n)
(1) [as, to] 繼承人;繼位者,接班人
(2) fml a person or thing that comes after another
          [正式]接替人;接替事物
successful (a) [in] 成功的;如願以償的,達到目的的
unsuccessful (a)

例:We have had three successive years of good harvest.
  我們已連續三年豐收
例:He was late for school three times in succession
  他連續三次上學遲到
例:She had a succession of colds.    她連續患傷風
例:Henry attempted to secure the succession to the office.
亨利試圖繼承這個職位

例:There will be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate.
  對於她產業的合法繼承權將有一場爭論
例:It was a successful experiment.   那是一次成功的試驗
例:She was a successful novelist.   她是一個有成就的小說家
例:He succeeded in getting the job.    他謀得了那份工作
例:The millionaire's eldest son will succeed to his estate.
  這百萬富翁的長子將繼承他的產業
例:The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director.
  那位較年輕的男士將接替懷特先生當主任
例:She was a success as an actress. 她是位成功的女演員
例:They have achieved remarkable success in their work.
他們在工作方面成績顯著
例:The vice president was the president's successor.
  副總統是總統的繼任人


9.rewrite (vt) 重寫;改寫;修改
(n) [C] 重寫;改寫

例:I had to spend some time doing last-minute rewrites.
  我不得不花一些時間作最後的改寫
例:You have to rewrite the article. 你不得不重新改寫這篇文章




10.continue (vt) (1) 使繼續;使延伸[+v-ing][+to-v]
(2) 使留任
(3) 繼續說
continuation (n)
continual (a) 不間斷的,連續的;多次重複的,頻頻的
continuous (a) 連續的,不斷的;【數】連續的

例:He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.
  儘管他的醫生多次警告,他還是抽煙
例:Continual rain ruined the crops.連續陰雨毀壞了莊稼
例:The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.
  腦需有不斷的血液供給
例:I was allowed to continue using the library.
  我獲准繼續使用該圖書館
例:They continued to meet every week.    他們繼續每週見面
例:The company continued him in office for another year.
  公司留他繼續任職了一年
例:"Don't worry about Jack," she continued.
  "不必擔心傑克,"她繼續說道




11.improvise (vi,vt)
(1) to do or make (sthg. one has not prepared for ) owing to an unexpected situation, sudden need, etc.[由於未料到的形勢或突然需要等而]臨時做[無準備的事];臨時湊成
(2) to make up (music) as one is playing 邊演奏即興創作;即興創作
  
improviser (n) [C] 即興詩人;即席演奏者
improvisation (n) [C; U ] 即興創作;即興演說;即興作品
improvisatory (a) 即興的

例:If an actor forgets his words, he has to improvise.
  演員要是忘記臺詞,那就只好即興現編
例:I forgot to bring the words of my speech, so I just had to improvise.
  我忘了帶了發言稿,所以我只得即席演講。
例:We slept by the road in an improvised shelter.
  我們睡在路邊臨時搭成的棚裡。
例:He improvised a bookcase out of crates.
  他用板條箱臨時做成書架


12.portray (vt) (1) 畫(人物,風景等);(用語言)描寫
(2) 扮演;表現
(3) [(+as)]把...描繪成

例:Dickens portrayed his characters to the life.
  狄更斯把他筆下的人物描繪得栩栩如生
例:Her book portrays her stepfather as a cruel man.
  她的書把繼父描繪成殘忍的人
例:He portrayed King Lear in the play.
  他在這戲裡扮演李爾王



13.poster (n) [C] 招貼,海報,廣告(畫);佈告

例:They put up posters all round the town advertising the circus.
  他們在鎮上四處張貼海報為馬戲團作宣傳


類 bill (n. 海報,招貼,傳單)
placard (n. 公告牌,標語牌,告示牌)
show bill (n) 招貼;廣告;戲單;海報
( 知識學習語言 )
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