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2007/11/06 20:09:09瀏覽4060|回應0|推薦1 | |
1.attainment (n)
(1) [U] [+of] the act of attaining 逹到,完成;獲得 (2) [C] something that has been successfully gained or learned, esp. a skill (常用複數)成就,造詣,學識,技能 attain (vt) fml to gain or arrive at, esp. after long effort ; reach [長期努力後]獲得,達成 attain to sthg. 片 (vt) [無被動態]fml to reach (a desired state or condition) [正式]達到,獲致,獲得 attainable (a) 可達到的;可獲得的 attainability (n) [U] 可達到;可獲得 例:The attainment of wealth did not make her happy. 獲得財富並沒有使她幸福 例:He's a man of great attainments in several fields. 他是在幾個領域中都有很高造詣的人 例:The ability to speak Chinese was among his attainments. 他的技能之一是會講中文。 例:She attained rank of deputy director. 她晉升為副局長。 例:to attain one’s objectives 達到個人的目標。 例:The tree in front of my house has attained to a great height 我房子前的那棵樹已長得很高了 例:Our goal is attainable. 我們的目標是可以達到的 2.description (n) (1)[C;U] 描述;描寫;;敍述;形容 (2) [C] a sort or kind 種類,類型 descriptive (a) 敍述的;描寫的;說明的 describe (vt) (1) [+ as] to say what something is like; give a picture of in words 敍述;描述;描寫;形容 (2) fml to draw or move in the shape of 畫出[圖形];形成…的形狀 例:Try to describe exactly how it happened. 盡量準確地描述一一下這事是怎樣發生的 例:The police have issued a detailed description of the missing woman. 警方發佈通告,對那個牛蹤女人的徵作詳細的描述。 例:The play was boring beyond description. 那戲悶得令人難以形容。 例:To describe a circle within a square 在正方形中畫一個圓 例:The falling star described a long curve in the sky. 流星在空中畫出一道長長的弧線。 例:In the zoo there are animals of every description. 那個動物園裡有各種各樣的動物 例:The hall was packed with people of all descriptions. 大廳裡擠滿了各種各樣的人 例:I think it’s a bird of some description. 我認為它是某種鳥類。 例:A descriptive passage in a novel. 小說中的描寫段落 3.disperse (v) (1)[ I; T] to (cause to) scatter or spread in different directions, so as to be no longer present(使)分散; (使)散開;(使)消散;驅散 (2) [T ] to place at different points 把…部署在不同的位置 dispersal (n)[U] 消散,分散,疏散,驅散;四散 dispersion (n) [U] tech 色散;頻散;彌散 Dispersion (n) [ the] 流散在外的猶太人;猶太人散居地 例:After the dispersal of the crowd, five people were found to be hurt. 人群被驅散,發現在五人受了偒。 例:The wind dispersed the clouds. 風驅散了雲。 例:Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. 警察用催淚彈驅散人群。 例:Groups of police were disperse all along the street where the Queen was to pass. 一隊隊的警察分佈在女皇將要經過道兩旁 例:After school the children dispersed to their homes 放學後孩子們各自回家去 4. memorable (a) [+for ] 值得回憶(紀念)的;值得懷念的;難忘的 memoir (n) [P] (本人寫的)回憶錄,自傳 memo (n) 【口】=memorandum memorial (n) [C][(+to)] 紀念物;紀念碑;紀念館;紀念活動 memorize (vt) 記住;背熟 memory module (n) 【電腦】記憶體 例:This was indeed the most memorable day of my life. 這確是我一生中最難忘的日子 5.intermission (n) (1) [C]【美】(戲劇等中間的)休息時間;幕間休息; 中場休息 (2) [U][C] 間歇;暫停;中斷 interval (n) [英] 中場休息;幕間休息 例:During the intermission, let's go out for some fresh air. 幕間休息時,我們出去呼吸呼吸新鮮空氣吧 例:The rain continued all day without intermission 雨整天下個不停 6.representation(n) (1) [U] 代表; 代表權 (2) [C] [+of ] something that represents something else描繪; 象徵 representations (n) [P] [+about , to ] official complaints made in a formal way 陳述;投訴;抗議 representative (a) (1) [of] 典型的;代表性的;代表… 的 (2) [政制]代議制的,代表制的 (n) [of] 代表;代理人 representational (a) [藝術、繪畫等]具象派的;表象的 represent (vt) (1) 代表(某人、某團體) (2) 用圖畫、雕像等表示 (3) 顯示有…特質 例:Our company has no representation in Africa. 本公司在非洲沒有代理機構 例:This painting is a representation of a storm at sea. 這幅畫描繪的是海上的暴風雨 例:The representation of speech sounds by phonetic symbols 用語音符代表講話的聲音 例:They made representations to the college authorities about the bad accommodation. 他們就住宿條件欠佳一事向大學當局提出抗議 例:a representative sample 典型樣品 例:This case is representative of the attitudes of the police. 這個事例典型地反映了警方的態度 例:representative government 代議制政府 例:If this is representative of the general quality of your work, I’m not very impressed. 假如這代表你工作的一般質量話,它沒有給我留下很深的印象 例:She is the club's representative at the convention. 她是該俱樂部派來參加會議的代表 7.exemplification(n) 例證;範例;正式謄本 exemplary (a) 模範的;懲戒性的;示範的 exemplify (vt) 例示;作為...的例子 exemplar (n) 模範;範例 例:I'm going to exemplify one or two of these points. 我打算就論點中的一、兩個方面舉例說明 8.successive (a) following each other closely接連的,連續的;逐次的;相約的 succession (n) (1) [U] 連續 (2) [S (of) + sing./ pl.v] 連不斷的人[事物];一系列 (3) [U] [(to)] 繼承,繼任 success (n) (1) [U] [+ in] 成功,勝利,成就 (2) [C] 成功者;成功的事蹟 succeed (v) (1) [I] [+in] 成功,達成;順利完成 (2) [I ( to);T (as) ]繼承,繼任,接替 (3) [vt] fml to follow; come after (正式)隨…之後,跟隨 successor (n) (1) [as, to] 繼承人;繼位者,接班人 (2) fml a person or thing that comes after another [正式]接替人;接替事物 successful (a) [in] 成功的;如願以償的,達到目的的 unsuccessful (a) 例:We have had three successive years of good harvest. 我們已連續三年豐收 例:He was late for school three times in succession 他連續三次上學遲到 例:She had a succession of colds. 她連續患傷風 例:Henry attempted to secure the succession to the office. 亨利試圖繼承這個職位 例:There will be a dispute about the rightful succession to her estate. 對於她產業的合法繼承權將有一場爭論 例:It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的試驗 例:She was a successful novelist. 她是一個有成就的小說家 例:He succeeded in getting the job. 他謀得了那份工作 例:The millionaire's eldest son will succeed to his estate. 這百萬富翁的長子將繼承他的產業 例:The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 那位較年輕的男士將接替懷特先生當主任 例:She was a success as an actress. 她是位成功的女演員 例:They have achieved remarkable success in their work. 他們在工作方面成績顯著 例:The vice president was the president's successor. 副總統是總統的繼任人 9.rewrite (vt) 重寫;改寫;修改 (n) [C] 重寫;改寫 例:I had to spend some time doing last-minute rewrites. 我不得不花一些時間作最後的改寫 例:You have to rewrite the article. 你不得不重新改寫這篇文章 10.continue (vt) (1) 使繼續;使延伸[+v-ing][+to-v] (2) 使留任 (3) 繼續說 continuation (n) continual (a) 不間斷的,連續的;多次重複的,頻頻的 continuous (a) 連續的,不斷的;【數】連續的 例:He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor. 儘管他的醫生多次警告,他還是抽煙 例:Continual rain ruined the crops.連續陰雨毀壞了莊稼 例:The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 腦需有不斷的血液供給 例:I was allowed to continue using the library. 我獲准繼續使用該圖書館 例:They continued to meet every week. 他們繼續每週見面 例:The company continued him in office for another year. 公司留他繼續任職了一年 例:"Don't worry about Jack," she continued. "不必擔心傑克,"她繼續說道 11.improvise (vi,vt) (1) to do or make (sthg. one has not prepared for ) owing to an unexpected situation, sudden need, etc.[由於未料到的形勢或突然需要等而]臨時做[無準備的事];臨時湊成 (2) to make up (music) as one is playing 邊演奏即興創作;即興創作 improviser (n) [C] 即興詩人;即席演奏者 improvisation (n) [C; U ] 即興創作;即興演說;即興作品 improvisatory (a) 即興的 例:If an actor forgets his words, he has to improvise. 演員要是忘記臺詞,那就只好即興現編 例:I forgot to bring the words of my speech, so I just had to improvise. 我忘了帶了發言稿,所以我只得即席演講。 例:We slept by the road in an improvised shelter. 我們睡在路邊臨時搭成的棚裡。 例:He improvised a bookcase out of crates. 他用板條箱臨時做成書架 12.portray (vt) (1) 畫(人物,風景等);(用語言)描寫 (2) 扮演;表現 (3) [(+as)]把...描繪成 例:Dickens portrayed his characters to the life. 狄更斯把他筆下的人物描繪得栩栩如生 例:Her book portrays her stepfather as a cruel man. 她的書把繼父描繪成殘忍的人 例:He portrayed King Lear in the play. 他在這戲裡扮演李爾王 13.poster (n) [C] 招貼,海報,廣告(畫);佈告 例:They put up posters all round the town advertising the circus. 他們在鎮上四處張貼海報為馬戲團作宣傳 類 bill (n. 海報,招貼,傳單) placard (n. 公告牌,標語牌,告示牌) show bill (n) 招貼;廣告;戲單;海報 |
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