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toeic 單字600- 單字查詢 (45)
知識學習語言 2007/12/29 03:51:29

1.assignment (n)
(1) [C] a duty or piece of work that is given to aparticular person
[分配、指派的]工作、任務
(2) [U] [of] the act of assigning 分配,指派

assign (vt)
(1) [to] to give as a share or duty; allot 分配;分派, 指派
(2) to fix or set aside for a purpose; decide on name 指定,訂出,確定
(3) [to] to give (property, rights, etc. ) by a legal process
[按法律程序]把[財產、權利等]轉讓與

assigner (n) 分配人;指定人
assignee (n) 【律】受讓人;受託人;財產保管人
assignable (a) (1) 可分配的;可指定的;可指派的 (2) 【律】可讓渡的

例:She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper.
  她受委派到所去執行報社的一項特殊任務
例:The assignment of the chores  對雜務的分配
例:Each overseas teacher was assigned a studio.
每位外籍教師都分配到一間套房
例:Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.
傑克被分配到廠裡的裝配間工作
例:We assign a day for our meeting. 我們定下了開會的日子。
例:She assigned her whole estate to a charitable organization.
  她把她的全部房產轉讓給一個慈善機構


2.media (n) fml [ the +S + sing./pl. V] thenewspapers, television, and radio.

例:The media have/ has a lot of power today. 
現在大眾傳播媒介具有很大的力量
例:Government control over the media  政府對大眾傳播媒介的控制



3.choose (vt)
(1) [between, from ] to pick out freely, and after consideration, from a number of
things, possibilities, etc. 挑選,選擇;選取,選中
(2) to decide 選定;決定

choice (n)
choosy (a) 又作picky (美) (too) careful in choosing; hard to please 喜歡挑剔的;難伺候的

例:Jean’s very choosy about what she eats.瓊對吃的東西很挑剔。
例:There’s little / nothing to choose between them. 兩者一樣好,難分上下。
例:Do as you choose. 你決定怎麼辦就怎麼辦吧
例:I can go anywhere I choose. 我願去哪兒就可以去哪兒



4.decide (vt)
decided (a)
(1) very clear and casily seen or understood; unquestionable 明顯的,明確的,無疑的
(2) having or showing no doubt; sure of oneself 果斷的,堅決的,自信的

decidedly (ad) fml
(1) in a very dicided manner 果斷地,堅決的
(2) without doubt; clearly 無疑地,明顯地; 顯然,絕對

decision (n) (1) [C;U] 決定,抉擇;判決 (2) [U] 果斷,堅決
decisive (a)
(1) showing determination and firmness; resolute 果斷的,堅定的;有決斷力的
(2) leading to a clear result; putting an end to doubt決定性的
(3) unquestionable 毫無疑問的,明確的  反 indecisive

例:We’ve decided on Paris for our next holiday. 我們已決定下度假去巴黎
例:What has the committee decided?委員會作出了什麼樣的決定?
例:The court has decided in favor of the defendant. 法庭判決被告人勝訴。
例:Your words have decided me. 你的話使我下了決心。
例:What was it that finally decided you to give up your job?
是什麼最使你決定放棄你的工作?
例:Whose decision was it?
例:They won the war after a decisive battle.經過一場決戰後,他們取得了戰爭勝利
例:A decisive advantage 明顯的優勢
例:The judge will give his decision tomorrow. 法官將於明天作出判決。
例:A decided change for the better明顯的好轉
例:A man of very decided opinions一個非果斷的人
例:He spoke so decidedly that none of us dared question him.
  他講得那麼果斷,我們沒有一個人感於質問他。
例:The company’s prospects look decidedly gloomy. 
   公司的前途看起顯然很黯淡。




5.constitute (v) fml
(1) to from or make up;be [不用進行式]組成,構成;成,成為
(2) [T] to formally establish or appoint 制定,設立;任命

constitution (n)
(1) [C] the system of laws and principles, usu. written down, according to which a country or an organization is governed [常用大寫]憲法;法規;章程
(2) [C] the general condition of a person’s body or mind 體格;體質;心理素質
(3) [C] [of] fml the way in which something is put together [正式]構成方式;構造
(4) [U] [of] the act of establishing, making, or setting up;
    constituting 制定;設立;組成;任命   

   
6.disseminate (vt) fml to spread (news, ideas, etc.) widely
[正式]散佈,傳播[消息、思想等]                            dissemination (n) [U] 散佈,傳播

例:the dissemination of information消息的傳播



7.in-depth(a) 深入的;徹底的
in depth ph. (片語 phrase) 全面地;深入地

例:The newspaper gave in-depth coverage of the tragic bombing.
例:We need to have an in depth knowledge (and concept*) for this cultural. 我們要對文化有全盤的認識與概念




8.subscribe (v)
(1) [I] [(+to)] to pay money regularly (in surport of some good aim) 贊助
(2) [T] [(+to)] to give (money) 贈[款], 出 [錢]
(3) [I] [(+to/for)] to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.
   訂閱[雜誌、報紙等]
(4) [T] [(+to)]fml to agree to pay or buy [正式]簽(名)、(在文件等下面)簽(名),署(名)

subscribe for sthg. (phr vt) fml to agree to pay or buy [正式]認購
subscribe to sthg. (phr vt) [常用於疑問句和否定句] to agree with; approve of 同意,贊同

subscriber (n)
(1) 贊助者,捐款者;簽名者;[報紙、雜誌等的]訂閱者,訂者
(2) someone who receive the use of a service over a period of time, for which
   they pay 用戶

subscription (n)
(1) [非正式]an amount of money given, esp. regularly, for membership of a society, in order to receive a magazine, etc. 捐款;會員費;訂閱費
(2) an agreement to pay regularly for something 定期為某物交款的訂講;訂閱;定期捐助

例:We subscribe to an animal protection society.
  我們定期捐款給一個動物保護協會
例: Everyone in the office subscribed a couple of pounds towards his
  Wedding present. 辦公室裡每個人都為給他買結婚禮品拿出幾個英鎊
例:I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上簽了名。
例:I subscribed myself F. Smith. 我簽上自己的名字F. Smith
例:I’ve subscribed for $1000 (worth of shares.) .我認購了一千美元(的股票)

例:I’ve never subscribed to the theory that people are more important
 than animals.
  我從來沒有同意過人比動物更重要的理論。
例:a telephone subscriber 電話用戶
例:a cable television service financed by subscriptions
  靠收視費來經營的有線電視服務
例:Have you paid your annual subscription yet? 你交年度會員費了嗎?
例:I don't subscribe to such views.  我不同意這樣的觀點 
例:The new journal was bombarded with letters of criticism from the
 subscribers. 訂閱者的批評信使這份新雜誌感到措手不及
例:The number of phone subscribers increased last month.
  上個月電話用戶數增加了
例:My subscription to the magazine will soon expire, I will renew it.
  我訂閱的雜誌快到期了,我將續訂



9.turn up (phr v) 出現、發生

11.turn in (vi)
(1) 交上;歸還
(2) 檢舉;送交給警察
(3) 上床睡覺

例:The father turned in his boy for killing the mother.
那個父親檢舉兒子殺害母親。
例:I'm turning in now, good night! 我要上床睡覺,晚安。

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