網路城邦
上一篇 回創作列表 下一篇   字體:小 中 大
理則學 練習23 範例 第一部分 (取自梅子姐)
2008/04/10 20:57:13瀏覽320|回應0|推薦1

示範題-中英對照版。作答時以中文或英文作答皆可

A-1. Something influences something.

有些事物影響有些事物

 

Something influences something.

有些事物影響有些事物

加入代名詞:

There is at least one thing such that it influences something.

至少有一事物,它影響有些事物

代名詞轉變元:

There is at least one thing x such that x influences something.

至少有一事物x ,x影響有些事物

量詞符號化:

(∃x)(x influences something)

(∃x)(x影響有些事物)

改寫受詞部份

加入代名詞:

(∃x)(there is at least one thing such that x influences it)

(∃x)(至少有一事物,x影響它)

代名詞轉變元:

(∃x)(there is at least one thing y such that x influences y

(∃x)(至少有一事物y,x影響y)

量詞符號化:

(∃x)(∃y)(x influences y)

(∃x)(∃y)(x影響y)

述詞符號化:

(∃x)( ∃y)Ixy

 

B-3 (∃x)[Dx&(∃y)Cxy]

 

(∃x)[Dx&(∃y)Cxy]

將述詞還原成自然語句:

(∃x)[x is a dog &(∃y)x chases y]

(∃x)[x是狗&(∃y)x追逐y]

將後面的量詞改寫成半量化語句:

(∃x)[x is a dog & there is at least one thing y such that x chases y]

(∃x)[x是狗&(∃y)至少有一事物y,x追逐y]

將變元y轉成代名詞:

(∃x) [x is a dog & there is at least one thing such that x chases it]

(∃x) [x是狗&(∃y)至少有一事物,x追逐它]

去除代名詞:

(∃x)[x is a dog & x chases something]

(∃x) [x是狗&(∃y)x追逐某些東西]

改寫主詞部份

將量詞改寫成半量化語句:

There is at least one thing x such that x is a dog and x chases something

至少有一事物x,x是狗且x追逐某些東西

將變元x轉成代名詞:

There is at least one thing such that it is a dog and it chases something

至少有一事物,它是狗且它追逐某些東西

去除代名詞,轉成自然語句:

Some dogs chase something

有些狗追逐某些東西

 

( 知識學習|隨堂筆記 )
列印 加入我的文摘
上一篇 回創作列表 下一篇

引用
引用網址:https://classic-blog.udn.com/article/trackback.jsp?uid=r90682&aid=1771601