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| Selected poems:《假如生活欺騙了你:普希金詩選》 書名:假如生活欺騙了你:普希金詩選 作者:普希金(Alexander Pushkin) 譯者:查良錚 出版社:譯林出版社 出版日期:2024/11 普希金是公認的俄國現代文學奠基者,被譽為“俄國文學之父”。《假如生活欺騙了你:普希金詩選》收錄查良錚先生選譯的一百餘首普希金詩歌,其中包括《皇村回憶》《自由頌》《致恰達耶夫》《假如生活欺騙了你》等膾炙人口的名作。查良錚先生自己是詩人,是著名的九葉派成員,同時又精通多門外語。他翻譯的普希金詩歌是公認最佳譯本之一。 〈我的墓銘〉 這兒埋下了普希金;他一生快樂, 盡伴著年輕的繆斯、慵懶和愛神; 他沒有做出好的事,不過老實說, 他從心眼裡卻是個好人。 [讀者自行補充] "My Epitaph" (English Translation) Here lies Pushkin; with his youthful Muse, Love and idleness, he spent his cheerful days, He did no good—but in his soul, He was, in truth, a kindly man. Translated from the Russian by Philip Nikolayev 〈只有玫瑰枯萎了〉 只有玫瑰枯萎了, 她飄溢著神的芬芳, 她的輕盈的靈魂 朝向著樂園飛翔。 那兒,在沈睡的水波 帶來寂滅的地方, 她的馥郁的遊魂 正在忘川河邊開放。 [讀者自行補充] When first the roses wither, Their breath ambrosia yields. Their airy souls fly thither To the Elysian fields. And there, where waters vagrant Oblivion bear and dreams, Their shadows honey-fragrant Bloom over Lethes streams. (Translated by Walter Arndt) 〈回憶〉 當喧囂的一日已經萬籟無聲, 而在城市的靜謐的廣場上 飄下了半透明的夜影和夢—— 那勞碌的白日的報償, 這時候,在孤寂中,我卻慢慢消耗 異常苦悶的不寐的時刻: 長夜綿綿,那內心的毒蛇的嚙咬 反而在胸中燒得更熾熱; 幻想在沸騰;不斷湧來了憂思萬縷 擁聚在沈重的腦海間; 往事的回憶在我的眼前默默地 展開了它的漫長的畫卷; 我審視過去的生活,不禁深深憎嫌, 我戰慄;我詛咒自己; 我沈痛地怨訴,我痛哭,淚如湧泉, 但卻洗不掉悲哀的詞句。 [讀者自行補充] https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Poems,_Alexander_Pushkin,_1888.djvu/76 REMINISCENCE. When noisy day to mortals quiet grows, And upon the citys silent walls Nights shadow half-transparent lies, And Sleep, of daily toils reward,— Then for me are dragging in the silence Of wearying wakefulness the hours. In the sloth of night more scorching burn My hearts serpents gnawing fangs; Boil my thoughts; my soul with grief oppressed Full of reveries sad is thronged. Before me memory in silence Its lengthy roll unfolds. And with disgust my life I reading Tremble I and curse it. Bitterly I moan, and bitterly my tears I shed, But wash away the lines of grief I cannot. In laziness, in senseless feasts In the craziness of ruinous license, In thraldom, poverty, and homeless deserts My wasted years there I behold. (讀者按:參考英譯,中譯似乎是漏掉了最後一段?) 〈你和您〉 她一句失言:以親熱的“你” 代替了虛假客氣的 “您”, 使美妙的幻想立刻浮起, 再也捺不住這鐘情的心。 我站在她面前,鬱鬱地, 怎樣也不能把目光移開; 我對她說:“您多麼可愛!” 心裡卻想:“我多麼愛你!” [註] 這是寫給藝術學院院長的女兒安娜.奧列尼娜(1808-1888)的。普希金曾向她求過婚,之後又撤銷此議。據奧列尼娜說,她對普希金說話時錯用了“你”字,第二個星期日詩人就拿來了這首詩。 [讀者自行補充] https://www.poemhunter.com/poem/thou-and-you-2/ Thou And You She substituted, by a chance, For empty you - the gentle thou; And all my happy dreams, at once, In loving heart again resound. In bliss and silence do I stay, Unable to maintain my role: Oh, how sweet you are! I say - How I love thee! says my soul. 〈我的名字〉 我的名字對你能意味什麼? 它將死去,像濺在遙遠的岸上 那海浪的淒涼的聲音, 像是夜晚的森林的幽響。 在這留作紀念的冊頁上, 它留下的是死沈沈的痕跡, 就彷彿墓碑上的一些花紋, 記載著人所不懂的言語。 它說些什麼?早就遺忘了 在新鮮的騷擾和激動裡, 對你的心靈,它不能提示 一種純潔的、柔情的回憶。 然而,在孤獨而淒涼之日, 你會悒鬱地念出我的姓名; 你會說,有人在懷念我, 在世上,我還活在你的心靈…… [註] 本詩是寫在K.A.索班斯卡婭(1794-1885)的紀念冊上的。 https://allpoetry.com/The-Name The Name What is my name to you? T will die: a wave that has but rolled to reach with a lone splash a distant beach; or in the timbered night a cry… T will leave a lifeless trace among names on your tablets: the design of an entangled gravestone line in an unfathomable tongue. What is it then? A long-dead past, lost in the rush of madder dreams, upon your soul it will not cast Mnemosynes pure tender beams. But if some sorrow comes to you, utter my name with sighs, and tell the silence: "Memory is true - there beats a heart wherein I dwell." |
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