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保加利亞的十二生肖
2008/03/02 10:11:36瀏覽2355|回應3|推薦12

保加利亞人也使用十二生肖.他們的十二生肖排列順序與我們的完全一樣.唯一不同的一點是他們沒有虎,以豹代之.此點與哈薩克的十二生肖相同.哈薩克的十二生肖也是有豹無虎.這可能是因為虎乃叢林動物,而中亞只有草原而無叢林,有豹無虎,故以豹代虎.

Somor = 鼠
Shegor = 牛
Ber = 虎
Dwansh = 兔
Vereni = 龍
Dilom = 蛇
Imeonshegor = 馬
Tekoch = 羊
? = 猴
Tokh = 雞
Etkh = 狗
Dokh = 豬

ALEM   一月  
TUTOM  二月  
CHITEM  三月  
TVIREM  四月  
VECHEM  五月  
SHEHTEM  六月  
ELEM  十月  
ENIALEM  十一月  
ALTEM  十二月

網友irenepcc在「保加利亞的生肖」一文中,摘錄了著名的「保加利亞可汗名冊」.今依上列的譯文加以註釋.

註:下面的英文譯文可能有誤,請參閱http://www.kroraina.com/pb_lang/pbl_3_2.html

* Avitohol lived 300 years. His clan was Dulo and his year (of ascending to the throne) dilom (蛇年)tvirem(四月).

* Irnik lived 150 years. His clan Dulo and his year dilom(蛇年) tverim(四月)

* Gostun, the regent, 2 years. His clan Ermi and his year dokhs(豬年) tvirem(四月).

* Kurt ruled 60 years. His clan Dulo and his year shegor(牛年) vechem(五月).

* Bezmer 3 years and his clan Dulo and his year shegor(牛年) vem (vechem)(五月). These five princes ruled the kingdom over the other side of the Danube for 515 years with shaven heads and after that came to this side of the Danube Asparuh knyaz and until now (rules).

* Asparuh knyaz 61 years (ruled). His clan Dulo and his year vereni(龍年) alem(一月).

* Tervel 21 years. His clan Dulo and his year tekuchitem(狗年) tvirem(四月).  (An additional ruler is sometimes inserted here, depending on the reading.)

* Sevar 15 years. His clan Dulo and his year toh(雞年) altom(十二月).

* Kormisosh 17 years. His clan Vokil and his year shegor(牛年) tvirem(四月).  

* Vinekh 7 years. His clan Ukil. And his year (imen)shegor(馬年) alem(一月).  

* Telets 3 years. His clan Ugain and his year somor(鼠年) altem(十二月).

* Umor (ruled) 40 days. His clan Ukil and his year dilom(蛇年) tutom(二月).

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引用網址:https://classic-blog.udn.com/article/trackback.jsp?uid=junk200&aid=1659937

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2019/07/25 11:04

越南是漢化很深的國家他們也有12生肖,只不過把兔換成貓。

【無★言】雲遊到世界的另一端(junk200) 於 2019-07-29 20:13 回覆:

越南、韓國及日本都是漢化很深的國家。二戰以前,韓國報紙幾乎都用中文寫,以前日本皇帝的詔書,還是以文言文寫的。如今,越南及韓國已不用漢字,日本漢字也逐漸減少。


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2019/07/23 00:39

http://blog.udn.com/jane3468/5742236


亞納
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2019/07/19 23:32

保加利亞人的祖先是斯拉夫人、保加爾人及土著色雷斯人

保加爾人是來自中亞的游牧民族

所以其12生肖也是傳承自中華文化

【無★言】雲遊到世界的另一端(junk200) 於 2019-07-20 21:30 回覆:
東歐民族組成複雜,有些東歐民族乃由中亞過去。匈牙利人與我們一樣,先姓後名,大概也是中亞過的的。近年有DNA研究,看各民族源自何處。東歐經過千混血,研究結果不知能有定論否。