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給阿孫的信 (9) 09/02/2019 學習與溝通
2019/09/04 12:08:17瀏覽3064|回應1|推薦42

親愛的乃森:

你好嗎?漫長的暑假終於過去了,有沒有過得很開心呢?

你的英文學校和中文學校也都開學了,恭喜你升上了一年級!認識了新老師和許多新同學,喜歡嗎?你本來就是一個開心果,說笑逗唱,活力十足,常常帶給周遭的人歡笑;所以阿公一點也不擔心,你一定會很快適應新的環境的。

你的英文學校把年齡相差一歲、上下一個年級的學生編在同一個教室裏上課。這是一種很有意義的教學制度,目的是希望在日常的互動過程中,年紀小的學生可以從年紀大的學生學習到他們的長處或心得,成為在老師教學以外的第二種學習方式;而且年紀大的學生也可以傳授他們的知識或經驗給年紀小的學生,從分享當中得到幫助別人的樂趣。

記得上一年你還是在幼稚園級的時候,阿公常常送你上學。每天進到教室裏,老師要你們做的第一件事,就是到白板看今天是開學的第幾天,然後把這個數字分解成自己設計的計算公式。那時你才開始學算術的加法,所以不太會做。阿公説不要著急,先看看一年級的大哥哥們怎麽做。後來你觀摩他們幾次以後,果然很快就能自己上手。一年過去了,你從小弟弟變成了大哥哥,現在就輪到你來幫助小弟弟們了。中文裏有一句名言「助人為快樂之本」,講的就是這種情況。你去幫助別人,別人會很感激你,自己也會因此有了成就感,得到很大的快樂。

這種在同學之間,互相學習與教導的經驗對你的成長是一個很重要的過程。以後你會漸漸了解到,學識的高低和一個人的年紀並沒有直接的關係。古時候中國有一位大文學家韓愈曾經說過:「弟子不必不如師,師不必賢于弟子。聞道有先後,術業有專攻,如是而已」。就是説各行各業的學問知識,都很專門,有的人學習得早,有的人學習得晚,所以不管年紀的大小,只要對方有你不會的學問,有值得你效法的地方,這個人就可以教你,成為你的老師。即使對方比你年輕,或地位不如你,你也要虛心地向他學習,敬他為師,這也是孔夫子所講的「不恥下問」的意思。要記得喔!



每天媽咪八點送你上學,然後爹地五點半去接你回家。所以你有九個半小時的時間和同學在一起上課、吃飯、遊戲、做功課等等,相處的時間很長。阿公知道你生性活潑,愛交朋友;可是好朋友歸好朋友,相處中難免會起衝突或磨擦。當它發生時,有的小朋友會大聲哭叫,先哭先贏,以引人注目;甚至會動手拉扯,暴力相向,這些都不是解決問題的作法,反而會火上添油,讓狀況更惡化。此時「溝通」的技巧就可派上用場了。心平氣和的溝通,是化解雙方僵局或危機最好的方法。為什麼呢?讓阿公來分析給你聽。

根據阿公的經驗,好的溝通包括了三個步驟:提問、傾聽、和共同找出答案。你首先要向對方提出問題-為什麽會有這個爭執發生,然後聽聽看對方的意見。當然對方也可提出問題,讓你來說明。這樣子雙方就可了解彼此的立場,有誤會的話就可以馬上澄清。記得在溝通的過程中要保持兩個原則:控制情緒並且要在意對方的感受。因爲你一生氣,説的話往往很衝,更容易激起對方的反感,事情就會更僵而談不下去了。如果你表現得很關注人家,對方會體會到你的誠意,那麼氣氛就會緩和下來,事情會好談許多。人家説「事緩則圓」,就是這個意思。在充分地表達及交換兩邊的意見後,接著就可以共同討論出一個公平解決問題的方案。這有點像兩個人在玩翹翹板時的你上我下,我上你下一般,兩個人可以輪流上或下,或者維持在一個平衡點。

舉例來說,老師先給你樂高積木去組合,你把它放在桌上,先去上廁所,想不到一位同學看到了就先玩了起來。等你回來時,看到這個情景,該怎麼做呢?哭當然不是辦法,用蠻力去要回來也不能解決。可以先向他提出質問,並據理力爭。如果他不相信,説是他先看到的,那就請老師來證明。你們兩個人也可以商量出一個可以分享的方式,一是一起玩,二是輪流玩,各玩一陣子。總之,要找出一個雙方都能接受的方式,也就是公平,甚至是雙贏的結果。這樣子用和平溝通的方式來解決紛爭,不是很好嗎?

希望你以後遇到了爭議,不要哭泣,因為哭泣就是無能示弱;也不要退縮,因為退縮就是逃避放棄。一定要勇敢地面對它,解決它,誠心地傾聽對方的意見,鎮靜地與對方溝通,不達目的,決不終止。這是你成長過程中很重要的一環,請多努力練習溝通的技巧,讓它成為生活的一部分。你一定做得到的,阿公對你超有信心的。

經過溝通後,誤會冰釋了,更加了解對方的為人,有的時候會進一步結為好朋友。你的舅舅小時候曾經和同學因為小衝突沒有及時化解而打架,後來和對方誠懇的溝通後,彼此道歉,從此成為多年的好朋友。每次阿公去他們的高中看舅舅比賽網球,都會看到他在當啦啦隊幫舅舅加油打氣,見到了我,還自我介紹説他是舅舅的粉絲 (Fan) 和把弟 (Buddy)。阿公心裏想,這可真是應驗了那句中文的俗話《不打不相識》呀!

今天阿公這封信寫得稍為嚴肅一點,可能比較難懂,最好請媽咪解釋給你聽。希望阿公講的內容對於你現在、甚至於將來的人際關係會有點幫助。祝福你!

想你的阿公
二〇一九年九月二日
乃森六歲四個月又一星期

[English Version]

Dear Nathan:

How are you? The long summer vacation is finally over. Did you have a good time?

The new semester of your English school and Chinese school also start. Congratulations on your moving up to the first grade! You must have met new teachers and many new classmates. Do you like them? You are a happy person that is always joking and laughing, full of energy, often bringing joys and laughters to people around you. Grandpa has no worries that you will adapt to the new environment in no time.

Your English school always arranges students who are one year and one grade apart to learn and study in the same classroom. This is a very meaningful learning system that will results in a win-win situation for students of either grade. The purpose is to hope that through this daily interaction process, younger students can learn from their older students strengths or experiences and benefit from this secondary learning method outside the teachers teaching. In the meantime, older students can also pass on their knowledge or experience to younger students and gain joys of helping others because of the sense of accomplishment.

I remember that when you were still at the kindergarten level last year, grandpa used to send you to school. Every day when we entered the classroom, the first thing the teacher wanted you to do is to go to the whiteboard to see whats the number of days that had passed since the beginning of the semester, and then link this number as a result of a arithmetic formula of your own design. Back at that time, you just began to learn the addition part of arithmetic, so you didnt quite know how to do this. Grandpa said "Dont worry, just watch how the big brothers in the first grade do first." So after you have observed them a few times, you were able to kick in quickly. From now on, you have changed to a big brother, it is your turn to help the younger classmates. There is a famous saying in Chinese, "helping people is the foundation of happiness". When you help others, others will be very grateful to you, and you will feel great appreciation and happiness.

This kind of learning and teaching experience among classmates is an important process for your growth. Later, you will gradually understand that there is no direct relationship between the level of knowledge and the age of a person. In ancient times, there was a great writer in China named Han Yu. He once said: "Disciples dont have to be worse than teachers, and teachers dont have to be better than disciples. Timing of learning knowledge varied from person to person; knowhow of each profession is specialized. Thats all." It is to say that the knowledge of all professions is very specialized. Some people learn it early and some learn It late. Therefore, no matter how old you are, and as long as the other person has the knowledge that you dont have, this person can teach you and become your teacher. Even if the other person is younger than you, or holding a position not as good as yours, you still must learn from this person humbly and show respect as to a teacher. This is what Confucius said in his famous proverb, "Never feel shameful to ask questions from the inferior." Remember it!

Every day mommy sends you to school at eight oclock, and daddy picks you up at half past five. So you have nine and a half hours to spend with your classmates for classes, eating, playing,  doing homework, etc., and get along for a long time. Grandpa knows that you are active and love to make friends. However, in such a long period of time, even a good friend can inevitably lead to conflicts or frictions with you. When that happens, some children will cry out loud to because they think those who cry first will win first, and crying will attract attention. Sometimes even actions like moving, pulling and violence can be observed. These are not solutions to the problem, Instead, it will add fuel to the fire and make the situation worse. At this point, the skills of "communication" can come in handy. Peaceful communication is the best way to resolve the deadlock or crisis between the two sides. Why? Let grandpa analyze it for you.

According to my experience, there are three good communication steps: asking questions, listening, and finding answers together. You must first ask the other party why the dispute has occurred, and then listen to what the other party has to say. Of course, the other party can also ask questions and let you explain. In this way, both parties can understand each others positions, and they can clarify immediately if they misunderstand. Remember to maintain two principles in the communication process: control emotions and care about each others feelings. Because when you are angry, the words you speak are often very rushing, and it is easier to arouse the other partys resentment. Things will be more and more rigid and cant be talked out. If you are paying attention to others, the other party will appreciate your sincerity, then the atmosphere will be eased and things will go much smoother. This is why people say, "Take it easy and things will smooth out." After fully expressing and exchanging the opinions of both sides, it is then possible to jointly discuss a fair solution to the problem. Its like when you two are playing with the seesaw, you are up and  I am down, or vice versa. Two people can rotate up or down position, or maintain at a balance point together.

For example, the teacher first gave you a LEGO brick set to build.  You had to go to bathroom so you put it on a table. Unexpectedly a classmate found it there and started to play with it. When you came back and spotted this scene, what should you do? Crying is of course not a solution. What would happen if you use brute force to get it back? You couldnt solve the problem, either. What should you do? Ask him questions first and present your points of view. If he does not believe it and say that he saw it first, then ask the teacher to verify your words. You two can also discuss a way to share, one is to play together, the other is to take turns playing with each playing for a while. In short, find a way that both sides can accept, that is, fair, and even better, a win-win result. Isn’t it good to resolve disputes in a peaceful way?

I hope when you encounter controversy in the future, dont cry, because crying indicates your incapability and weakness. Dont retreat, because retreating signals escaping and giving up. Be brave to face it, solve it, listen to the other partys opinions sincerely, calmly communicate with the other party,  and  Never end your efforts until your goal is achieved. This is a very important part of your growing process. Please practice your communication skills more often and make it a part of your life. You shall make it because grandpa has great confidence in you.

After the communication, misunderstanding will be cleared just like ice is melted. It will lead to more understanding of the other persons personality and sometimes both sides will become good friends. When your uncle was a child, he had a fight with his classmate because of an unresolved conflict. Afterwards, they communicated with each other sincerely, and they apologized to each other. Since then, they have become good friends for many years. Everytime grandpa went to their high school to watch your uncles tennis matches, he was always there as cheerleader to support your uncle. He even introduced himself as a fan a buddy. Grandpa thought, this really matched the Chinese saying "You really dont know each other until after the fight"!

Today, grandpas letter is a little more serious. It may be a little difficult to understand. It is best to ask Mummy to explain it to you. I hope that its contents will be helpful to your current and even future social relationships. Bless you!

Miss you,
Grandpa
September 2, 2019
Nathan was six years, four month and one week old

[English Version]

( 心情隨筆家庭親子 )
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Charles Lin
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2019/09/04 15:49
很努力,很用心的阿公。
洛城聞笛 ( 故鄉的月光)(YUNLONGLIN1) 於 2019-09-05 03:33 回覆:

Hi Charles 兄,

多謝鼓勵,愧不敢當。

以前自己帶孩子,是當局者迷:

現在看人帶孩子,是旁觀者清。

偶而拉他們一把,係舉手之勞,

見證其快樂成長,如脫胎換骨。

少子化高齡化年代,孝子已然不足,現乃孝孫當道也。大家共勉之。