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愛情的哲學觀及如何尋找幸福
2020/09/09 16:13:54瀏覽266|回應0|推薦1

愛情的哲學觀及如何尋找幸福

─聽哲學家苑舉正上課的心得

                         

人是為愛而活著,時時刻刻都在追求愛,這裡指一種廣泛的愛。

 

愛情則是你想要什麼,又不知道要什麼的東西。愛是動詞,你需要一個目標─另一個人。

 

你想愛一個人,又不知道要愛的人是誰;你不會愛一個你已有的東西;你會愛一個外在存在的東西,是自己沒有的;是你人生最重要的事。

 

人都愛美的,不愛醜的;追求好的,不追求不好的;如何判斷卻有不同的標準。

 

愛是在知識與信念之間的東西,是一種獨特的慨念,中國人不善表達愛,西方社會則愛是無所不在。

 

人們在談戀愛時的第一個問題是:「我在戀愛了嗎?」愛是一種devotion, (投入或奉獻) 你投入感情卻不知對方的感覺;你不可能確定你是在戀愛,因為不確定對方是否愛你,或愛你有多少。

 

失戀的痛苦是自己給自己加上的,和對方的幸福快樂完全無關,對方可能因離開你而找到他的幸福;你失戀痛苦是你自己要去找痛苦或快樂,並不是對方給你痛苦或不幸福。

 

失戀時要理解,你的幸福和她一點關係也沒有,自己要懂得如何讓自己幸福,而不是靠別人給你幸福。自己的幸福靠自己找,而不是靠別人給;連父母都不能給你幸福。

 

永恆的幸福是自己的事,要自己充實成長,擴大自己的視野;了解自己生活的狀態。

 

哲學家要人們開發愛,指開發自己的智慧;一切靠自己去思考,才能有自己新的生命。

 

哲學就是去挖掘內心快樂的寶藏。

 

每個人都有內心的寶藏,內在的礦如果挖出來,會找到人生的快樂,如果不去挖掘,生命就像動物一樣活著而已。

 

思想是生命的一部份,自己要去找答案,才會得到特有快樂;你內心有什麼寶貝,不挖不知道。

 

挖心裡深處的想法,其過程也許不快樂,但因為人充滿好奇心,會想去找尋人生的意義。不自己思考,只會靠別人的意見和感覺而活,靠別人給答案,就沒有自我存在的意義。成為只是懂得吃穿的動物;深層思考才會進入文明理性狀態,會產生踏實的快感。

 

不去尋求內心的寶藏,為生活而活,和動物無異。

 

只有哲學可以解放自己的心,學習思考是心中哲學發光的好時期,成長學習可以享受智慧。

 

知識在於求真,要求一種確定性的訴求:談戀愛時會要求確定訴求,要她或他完全在你控制之下,你卻完全知道這是不可能的;愛情實際完全在你控制之外,但你要求百分之百的愛情,心中也知道那是不可能的;但心理上你一直相信那是可能的;這就是人性弱點:你的心靈是無所不能的,你騙自己相信可以達到完全的愛情。

 

如果說:「這事百分之百的確定」一定是個謊言;沒有百分之百的事存在。

 

如果說:「世界上沒有真正的愛情」─這又破壞了大家的百分之百的確定願望。

 

某前位台大校長給學生的建議:「認真、認錯、認輸」:意即認真追求真理,追求學問,如果發現自己錯了,要承認,認錯了就可能得到真理;認輸了才可能重來,獲得進步。


 

蘇格拉底說:「未經檢驗的生命是不值得活的。」所以我們應該檢驗自己的生命。


 

又說:「我唯一知道的是我什麼都不知道。」

謙虛才能容下更多的真理。

 哲學是學習如何思考,如何找答案;自己找內心的寶藏,檢視原來的說法或別人的意見,再作自己的判斷,會是自己最真實的感覺,會是人生最大的快樂。


 

哲學告訴我們,求真是通往幸福的橋梁。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  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