 
字體：小 中 大 |
|
|
|
| 2024/05/08 16:11:57瀏覽63｜回應0｜推薦0 | |
TIPS
Public Speaking(上) 大家說英語20240507
Does public speaking make you nervous?
It doesn’t have to.
Answering some important questions can help you.
Who is your audience?
And what message do you want to present to them?
Once you know these two things, you can prepare well.
Here are a few more helpful tips.
Prepare your speech carefully and practice it a few times.
Then record yourself giving the speech so you can watch it and make changes.
Time記錄時間 your speech, too.
You don’t want to go over your time limit.
nervous就是紧张不安的 audience就是观众或听众
present就是呈现展现
speech就是演说
Sara, does public speaking make you nervous? It did before.
But I kind of enjoy it now.
What’s your secret秘訣?
I have to speak in front of a large audience next week.
And I’m nervous.
Don’t think about yourself;
think about your audience.
When you think about others interests and needs, you won’t feel so nervous.
I’ll remember that.
Focus on your message, too.
I have good information to present.
Great. Prepare your speech and practice it.
Then should I have someone else listen to it?
Yes. But first use your phone to record yourself giving your speech.
Good idea. Then I can watch it and make changes.
Yes. And don’t forget to time your speech.
Right. I don’t want to go over my time limit!
When you are nervous, it’s because you’re not sure what will happen. You’re afraid that something bad will happen when you do something.
When you do public speaking, you’re afraid people won’t like what you’re saying.
Or that you’ll make a bad mistake.
So it’s important to prepare.
And I’m nervous. 我很紧张
Are you speaking today?
Yes. And I’m nervous.
Is this your first speech?
Yes. And I’m nervous.
Is it a large audience?
Yes. And I’m nervous.
Are you prepared?你準備好了嗎？
No. That’s why I’m nervous.
If you think about the other person’s interests or what they care about, then you won’t think or worry about those things. We had a special mark called a semicolon分號.
说不要想着你自己; 把心思集中在你的听众身上 Don’t think about yourself; think about your audience.
分号左右为两个独立的句子 用分号将两句分开 可清楚地表明它们既独立又紧密的相关
She loves to read; her favorite books are mysteries.
他爱看书; 最爱的是悬疑类的书籍
I enjoy hiking; it helps me relax.
我喜欢爬山; 它帮助我放松
The weather was cold; we decided to stay indoors.
天气很冷; 我们决定待在室内
The word present here means you are going to show someone something. And when you speak in public, you are going to present information.
Your speech in public speaking can also be called your presentation演講, 報告, 簡報.
This is what you present to other people.
句中time常作名词时间用但本课它却作动词记时用 What time will you come home tonight?
你今晚什么时候回家
It’s time to leave for the airport.
该是前往机场的时候了
再来看当动词用表示计时
Can you time how long it takes for the water to boil?
你可否计时一下看水要多久才会沸腾
Please time the runners as they cross the finish line.
请在跑者通过终点线时计时
If you’re giving a speech in a competition or at school, there may be a time limit. A specific amount of time that you’re allowed to talk.
If you talk for longer than that, it’s against the rules.
He is not afraid of public speaking. I’m nervous about all my deadlines.
How many people are in the audience?
I have some ideas to present to you.
This speech took me weeks to prepare.
The audience is all adults. Is she nervous when meeting new people?
What facts will you present?
Can you give a speech at my wedding?
Does public speaking make you scared?
I’m practicing a speech. I have to give a speech about music this afternoon.
I’m nervous but I want to prepare well.
Does public speaking make you nervous?
Who is your audience?
Make sure your speech fits their interests and needs.
That will help you connect with them.
What message do you want to present to them?
Once you know these two things you can prepare well.
Practice your speech many times.
Say it to yourself.
Say it in front of others.
Record yourself giving the speech, then you can watch yourself and make changes.
Time your speech when you practise it, too.
When you give your speech, speak clearly and don’t speak too fast.
Look people in the eye, too.
That helps you connect with them.
I think I’m ready, I’ve said my speech about six times.
And I said it for my wife.
I didn’t write out my speech, I just have notes and that’s the best way to give a speech.
time n.名詞
1.時間；時[U]
How time flies! 光陰似箭。
2.（辦事所需）時間[U][S]
I have no time for novels.
我沒有閒暇讀小說。
3.次，回[C]
How many times have you been to France?
你到法國去過幾次？
4.（經歷的）一段時光[C]
We had a hard time finding a ferry boat.
我們好不容易找到一隻渡船。
5.歷史時期，時代[P1]
In ancient times infant mortality was extremely high.
在古代嬰兒死亡率極高。
6.【體】比賽時限，暫停
7.時機，時刻，時候[C][U][+to-v][+（that）]
Now is the time to fight back. 是反擊的時候了。
8.【音】拍子，節拍[U]
9.一生；死期；服役期；刑期[U]
10.倍[C]
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的大小是月球的四十九倍。
vt.及物動詞
1.安排……的時間；為……選擇時機[H][+to-v]
The plane is timed to arrive at 8 o’clock.
飛機定於八點抵達。
2.測定……的時間；記錄……的時間[（+at）]
The swimmer was timed at 50.50 sec.
這名游泳者的成績被測定為五十點五零秒。
3.安排……的速度；使合拍子
adj.形容詞
1.有關時間（方面）的
The earth is divided into 24 time zones.
地球被分為二十四個時區。
2.定期的
3.分期的
4.定時爆炸的
The police defused a time bomb in the building.
警察在那幢大樓裡拆除了一枚定時炸彈。
要做簡報 I’ll have to do a presentation next week.（X）
I’ll have to make a presentation next week.（O）
What is the difference between do a speech and make a speech?
"Make a speech" is correct.
It’s possible someone might say "do a speech" in casual conversation, but "make," "give," or sometimes "deliver" are the verbs that usually go with "a speech."
TIPS Public Speaking(下) 大家說英語20240508
There might be a special event and someone is asked to give a speech or present a speech in front of a lot of people.
To connect with your audience to make them feel like they are connected with you and are thinking the same things.
When you connect with someone, they feel like you care about them.
And what you’re saying kind of touches their hearts.
relaxed就是放松的 personal就是个人的
unless就是除非
Are you ready for your big speech this afternoon, Julie? I think so.
I’ll take some deep breaths before I start.
Then I’ll feel relaxed and less nervous.
It’s normal to feel nervous before a speech.
I know.
There are so many things to remember when you’re in front of an audience!
Like making eye contact?
Yes. And paying attention to my voice and body language肢體語言.
You’ll do fine.
You always do a good job!
I plan to open my speech with以...演講開頭 a personal story.
That’s a great way to connect with your audience.
I agree. And stories are easy to remember.
I don’t need notes to tell it.
Do you have an outline提綱 prepared?
Yes, I do.
But I don’t want to look at it unless I have to.
Well, Susie and I will be in the audience cheering for you加油打氣.
Thank you. I’ll be sure to look for you guys.
The word relaxed is the opposite of the word nervous. When you relax it means you’re going to let loose, you’re going to calm down a little.
It’s normal to want a snack after lunch. 午餐后想吃点点心是很正常的事
It’s normal to be afraid of wild animals.
害怕野生动物是很正常的事
There are many points or important things you want to share. You’re going to try to look at other people in your audience and look at their eyes.
You’ll do fine. 你会表现的很好的
But I didn’t practice or prepare.
You may not do fine.
When you open a speech with a personal story, it just means you are going to start your speech by sharing a story about yourself, a personal story. There are multiple ways to start a speech.
But the start of the speech is important.
You want people to feel interested that could be with a personal story, a joke or maybe some other way.
But you need to open your speech well.
here’s Sonya to tell us more
The teacher opened the class with a quick review. 那堂课一开始老师先做了快速简短的复习
The meeting will open with a speech from the boss.
会议将会以老板致辞作开场
Julie says I don’t need notes to tell it, she remembers it well, it’s her own story. People often do outline when they’re writing out an essay or preparing a speech.
An outline will tell us your main points, maybe there’s three main things you want to say.
Then you write these things down in your outline.
You don’t always need to write word for word.
But it’s a good idea to write down your main points.
The outline will tell you all of the different parts of the speech.
And maybe some of the main points you want to share.
But it won’t have all of the sentences you’re going to say.
She says that she doesn’t want to look at it unless she has to.
She doesn’t want to keep looking down when she’s giving her speech unless she has to.
I feel very relaxed after my vacation. Watch his body language. He’s nervous.
What is your personal opinion?
Can you tell me a story?
I can’t go unless I finish the report.
You can communicate using body language. He won’t know unless you tell him.
They loved her story about the king.
He looks very relaxed in that chair.
That information is personal.
outline n.[C]可數名詞
1.外形；輪廓[（+of）]
The outline of Italy suggests a boot.
義大利的輪廓像一隻靴子。
2.略圖；素描[（+of）]
Make an outline of the scene before you paint.
在上顏料之前先給此景畫一個素描。
3.提綱，概要；要點；草案[（+of）]
These reports give an outline rather than the details.
這些報告只給了一個大綱，而沒有提供細節。
vt.及物動詞
1.畫出……的輪廓，畫……的略圖
Outline a map of North America.
畫一幅北美的略圖。
2.概述，略述
He listened as I outlined my reasons.
他聽我扼要地敘述了我的理由。
|
|
| ( 知識學習｜語言 ) |
