十二種時態(tense)懶人包：從中文句子便可以瞭解各種時態、語態和語氣的用法以及結構
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簡單式
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現在簡單式
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I study English every day. 我每天學習英語
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過去簡單式
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I studied English yesterday. 昨天我學了英語
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未來簡單式
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I will study English tomorrow.明天我將要學習英語
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完成式
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現在完成式
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I have studied English. 我已學過英語
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過去完成式
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I had studied English then. 那時之前，我已學過英語
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未來完成式
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I will have studied English. 我將已學完英語
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進行式
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現在進行式
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I am studying English now.我現在正在學英語
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過去進行式
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I was studying English then. 那時我正在學英語
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未來進行式
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I will be studying English then. 那時我將正在學英語
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現在完成進行式
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I have been studying English. 我一直在學英語
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過去完成進行式
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I had been studying English. 那時(過去一段時間)我一直在學英語
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未來完成進行式
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I will have been studying English. （未來一段時間）我將一直在學英語
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語態(Voice)
be +過去分詞（past participle） = 被動語態
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時態 語態
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主動語態
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被動語態
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簡單式
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現在簡單式
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He writes it.
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It is written by him.
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過去簡單式
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He wrote it.
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It was written by him.
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未來簡單式
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He will write it.
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It will be written by him.
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完成式
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現在完成式
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He has written it.
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It has been written by him.
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過去完成式
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He had written it.
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It had been written by him.
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未來完成式
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He will have written it.
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It will have been written by him.
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進行式
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現在進行式
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He is writing it.
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It is being written by him.
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過去進行式
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He was writing it.
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It was being written by him.
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未來進行式
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He will be writing it.
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N/A
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語氣(Mood)
1、 直述法 ： 肯定、疑問、否定
2、 祈使法 ：(You) 原式動詞； 原式Be +形容詞
(You) Stand up. （你）站起來；(You) Come here. （你）過來；
Put it on the table, please. (Please put it on the table.) 請把它放在桌上
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(You) 祈使動詞（原式）
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Stand
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up.
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Sit
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down, please.
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Come
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in, please
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Go
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there.
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Get
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out of here!
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Hurry
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up!
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Open
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the window.
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Shut
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the door, John.
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原式Be
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+形容詞
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(You)
Be
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honest.
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quiet.
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kind to others
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careful.
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a good girl.
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Do（加强用）
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原式
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Do
Please do
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tell me.
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come.
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Don’t (Do not)
Never
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原式
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Don’t (Do not)
Never
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tell a lie. 不要説謊
mind. 別介意
be lazy. 不可偷懶
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Let
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受詞
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原式
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Let
Don’t let
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me
us(not)
him
her
it
them
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go (try, wait).
do (know it)
have a cup of tea.
see if it is right.
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3、 假設法
字體：小 中 大
