網路城邦
上一篇 回創作列表 下一篇   字體:
芝商所CEO称考虑申请清算美国国债交易--这是什么意思? CD, 年金, 退休金, 社会保障金..也是美债衍生品?;美债收益率怎么算?方法、步骤与实战举例解析
2024/03/13 14:01:48瀏覽17|回應0|推薦0
标普下调美国五家地区性银行评级展望至负面 2024年03月27日 07:03 环球市场播报
  标普周二表示,将美国五家地区性银行的评级展望从“稳定”下调至“负面”,因其商业地产风险敞口。
  这五家银行是First Commonwealth Financial、M&T Bank、Synovus Financial、Trustmark与alley National Bancorp。
  标普表示:“商业地产市场的压力,如房地产价格下跌和空置率上升,尤其是投资者拥有的写字楼,给那些对商业地产有大量贷款敞口的银行带来了越来越大的挑战。” 责任编辑:于健
--some posted usa banks bad news auto disappeared? i found new folder "文章回覆管理" thats good function but where to find how it performs? could be some auto disappeared will put in "文章回覆管理" ? can it allow created new sub-category folders ?

芝商所CEO称考虑申请清算美国国债交易 2024年03月13日 07:46 环球市场播报
芝商所首席执行官Terry Duffy表示,其衍生品交易所会考虑在规模达27万亿美元的美国国债市场即将到来的变革之前,寻求监管部门批准清算美国国债交易。
  这位高管表示,全球最大的衍生品交易所可能会提出申请。当前美国证券监管机构正推进国债市场改革,是几十年来最严厉市场改革的组成部分。
  他周二在佛罗里达州举行的期货行业协会会议上表示,他将考虑未雨绸缪提出申请,但没有提供任何计划的细节。
  相关报道称,Duffy在接受采访时表示,此举是“理所当然之事”,芝商所今年将申请清算美国现货国债。
  芝商所代表对此不予置评。 责任编辑:王许宁
--in 2012-2013 i found many cities sold out their depts which made money, the rest are relied on residents to pay local, state and property taxes. thats how i decide never invest money on city-state bonds even can tax waived..
i did see news many states bought gold to avoid us$ fall down, so who didnt? people like me-type suffering frequent stealing our things, banks wont response their workers stealing clients put in safety box.
to buy gold cant touch also very high risk because cant monitor and wont know your gold still existing. same to 比特币 all you see is "magic" digital nubmer no equal assests protection. ps 3/13/2024 did 比特币 insured FDIC-like?
last 2 months banks account interest rate kept down. saving account less than 0.04%. some are 0% (most investment company whose products are not FDIC-type).

美债收益率怎么算?方法、步骤与实战举例解析 梓开工作室 2024-02-10 00:48陕西
美债收益率是衡量美国国债投资收益的重要指标,它反映了投资者购买美国国债后所能获得的回报率。对于债券投资者来说,了解和掌握美债收益率的计算方法至关重要,因为这直接关系到投资决策和风险管理。
本文将详细分析美债收益率的计算方法、步骤及注意事项,并通过举例加以说明。
一、美债收益率的基本概念
美债收益率指的是美国国债的年化收益率,即投资者持有国债一年所能获得的利息收入与国债当前市场价格之比。美债收益率受到多种因素的影响,包括市场利率、通胀预期、经济增长等。
--if before expired to sell out. if you bought interest rate lower than current market.
二、美债收益率的计算方法
美债收益率的计算方法相对复杂,因为涉及到债券的定价、利息支付以及到期时间等多个因素。下面将详细介绍计算美债收益率的步骤:
1. 确定债券的当前市场价格和面值:债券的市场价格会根据市场供求关系而波动,而面值则是债券发行时确定的固定金额。
2. 计算债券的年化利息收入:这是根据债券的面值和票面利率来计算的。例如,一张面值为100美元、票面利率为5%的债券,每年将支付5美元的利息。
3. 使用适当的公式计算收益率:对于普通的美国国债,可以使用简单的年化收益率公式来计算,即年化收益率 = (年化利息收入 + 到期时面值与市场价格的差额)/ 当前市场价格。
对于更复杂的债券(如附息债券、零息债券等),需要使用更复杂的公式或计算方法。
4. 考虑税收和通胀因素:实际收益率还需要考虑税收和通胀的影响。在美国,国债利息收入需要缴纳联邦所得税,但可能享受州和地方所得税的豁免。此外,通胀会侵蚀债券的实际回报率,因此投资者还需要关注通胀率来调整其预期收益。
--think too much then wont invest any. haaa myself quit re-invest(only tiny IRA/RIRA amount accounts), invest after realized masters wars wont stop. so we live like beggar try not rely on social benefits as long as possible.
my cousin, within a year younger than me, was cheated by 人生苦短不可留白,行乐须及时.
i also saw mom side uncles son(大表哥) invest 海边度假的旅游生意 and brother-in-law classmate did usa sports-related 生意 both failed and dragged down their relatives, 生意 friends. myself also failed in investe my company that sister also lost money.
the worst was my 2小表姊 married husbands who failed in any business (2小表姊 didnt in time know their spouse-type) in the end divorced or became monk. i reviewed my life (and spouse-type, when brother-in-law invited us join his business i turned down and told him we both are not business-style) by our ancestors 预测. the best way for me is to save penny way not waste money and not dream can make moeny easily but hard working.
to those pity middle class the food unit price inflation must higher than market average inflation rate. they also cant lose principal.
三、计算美债收益率的注意事项
1. 市场价格的波动性:债券的市场价格是不断变化的,这会影响到收益率的计算。投资者在计算收益率时应使用最新的市场价格信息。
2. 债券的到期时间:不同到期时间的债券可能具有不同的收益率。一般来说,长期债券的收益率通常高于短期债券,以补偿更长的投资期限和更高的利率风险。
3. 利息支付方式:美国国债通常按季度支付利息,但不同种类的债券可能有不同的支付利息方式和频率。在计算收益率时,需要准确了解债券的利息支付条款。
4. 税收和通胀调整:如前所述,税收和通胀会对实际收益率产生影响。投资者在计算收益率时应考虑这些因素,以获得更准确的投资回报预期。
四、举例说明
假设有一张面值为1000美元、票面利率为3%的美国国债,当前市场价格为950美元,每年按季度支付利息。我们来计算这张债券的年化收益率:
1. 首先,计算年化利息收入:票面利率为3%,因此每年的利息收入为1000美元 * 3% = 30美元。
2. 然后,使用公式计算年化收益率:年化收益率 = (年化利息收入 + 到期时面值与市场价格的差额)/ 当前市场价格。在这里,到期时面值与市场价格的差额为1000美元 - 950美元 = 50美元。所以年化收益率 = (30美元 + 50美元)/ 950美元 = 8.42%。
--why is not
A if not sell till expire (30美元 - 50美元) / 1000美元 = -2.0% ? if you didnt sell till expired you still get 1000美元 back ? 账面反亏 ps haaa it may become 造假账
B if sold, (30美元 - 50美元) / 950美元 = -2.1% 不赚反亏
C if not sell till expire (950-1030)/1000=-8% 账面损失
D if sold would lose : (950-1030)/950=-0.84% 应得反损
--haaa we should use chinese way not foreign term "年化收益率" 看不懂 "名称 定义" are very important. this is why i dont waste time to read foreign novels or 西方的星座名 which hardly can remember but one day can memoryize many our 古华夏星宿.
Expect chinese experts pay attention.

需注意,这个收益率是基于当前市场价格和假设的到期时面值与市场价格的差额计算的。实际上,市场价格和到期时的面值与市场价格的差额可能会发生变化,因此投资者在计算收益率时应使用最新的信息,并密切关注市场动态。
还要考虑税收和通胀的影响。假设投资者需缴纳20%的联邦所得税,并且预期通胀率为2%,则实际年化收益率将低于8.42%。税收将减少利息收入和资本利得的金额,而通胀将侵蚀债券的实际购买力。因此,在做出投资决策之前,投资者应综合考虑这些因素来确定预期的实际收益率。
综上所述,美债收益率的计算涉及多个因素和步骤,包括确定债券的当前市场价格和面值、计算年化利息收入、使用适当的公式计算收益率以及考虑税收和通胀的影响。投资者在进行美债投资时应充分了解这些因素并谨慎决策以获得理想的投资回报。
作者声明:内容由AIC

ps 中国年轻人的“词穷”困境:表达能力下降因何产生?2024年3月13日, 09:46
--i love to watch stars but didnt have chance knew our 古华夏星宿 in taiwan. when i was in Tsing-Hua univeristy i thought i can learn more from western writer book but the english "names" killed my interesting. same as 4th grade i read sister borrowed japan writer "冰点?", i finished and sister was very surprised. however it took more time than chinese novels.5-6th grade read British writers, in usa read Russia and China writers. after married i got 3 times same dreamt our ancestors 古华夏星宿 that was so beautiful..but earth toward death route... due to weird things happen to me and cant figure out why, who did these to me, why spouse denied... so i began to find a solution so studied our ancestors 预测-related. till then i learnt 古华夏星宿 very similar as my dreams. i did 感叹 why we dumpt our ancestors achievements but to learn from western that cost more time and easy blockaded such as "年化收益率". we should use our chinese ways in stead 音译 english names 又长又没意义且难记忆. 会被卡住.
西化 is the worthless. the older the less blindly worship western and realize our ancestors are the greatest who keep our history, millions books... it is we 无知的盲目崇拜 caused IQ 低下 without knowing. DO not be shame to learn 古华夏星宿.
( 知識學習科學百科 )
回應 推薦文章 列印 加入我的文摘
上一篇 回創作列表 下一篇

引用
引用網址:https://classic-blog.udn.com/article/trackback.jsp?uid=amtrak&aid=180391179