[Ans.]

A: pumpkin  B: eggplant  C: pear  D: strawberry  E: potato

[Ans.]

1. (surprising, weird) appearance 2. distribute it to

3. the value of food. 4. invested money

5. making (good) use of

[Ans.]

I. 1. C  2. A  3. B  

II. 1. True      2. False      3. True      4. False

[Ans.]

impolite           impossible

[Ans.]

1. C  2. B  3. A

[Ans.]

1. Some bring the food to “food banks,” which collect unwanted food and distribute it to poor people.

2. For instance, Jamie Oliver, who is a well-known chef on TV, has done much to prevent food waste.

[Ans.]

1. Sam, who is an early bird, likes to go swimming in the morning.

2. Jamie shares a room with her sister May, who is a junior high school student.

3. My uncle will fly to London, which is the capital city of England.

4. Fiona will call Mr. Smith, who treated her to dinner and drove her home.

5. Lora, whom we met on the way to school today, is our new classmate.

[Ans.]

1. , which has greatly changed the way that people use their cellphones

2. , whom many fans love,

3. , which was a huge success

4. , who is one of the richest people in the world

5. , whom many people respect a lot,

[Ans.]

1. it was too tough

2. the typhoon

[Ans.]

1. it was too tough

2. the typhoon

[Ans.]

1. Because of 2. because 3. because of

4. because of 5. because

[Ans.]

1. Elsa doesn’t want to cook

2. May was promoted to leader of our group

3. he cheated in a game

4. Benson couldn’t sleep well at night

5. he is too proud

[Ans.]

I.

r m s t i l s i

a d v o d u p o

s o l u t i o n

u e n g r s r m

p a r h i s t s

r o n o t u v c

a d v i c e r y

s d u r i n g s

II.

1. throw away  

2. in need  

3. made use of  

4. After all  

5. turn on

III.

1. D  2. B  3. C  4. C  5. A

IV.

1. There is no way to prevent earthquakes from happening.

2. Because of the heavy rain, we had to cancel our plan to go camping.

3. Young people need to be educated about the importance of regular exercise.

4. I bought Peggy a drink because she assisted me with my homework.

5. Jordan, who is my boss, will make the eventual decision about this plan.

V.

1. The little girl cried out because of her weird dream. / Because of her weird dream, the little girl cried out.

2. Ken tried to find his lost watch because he treasured it very much.

3. The celebrity, who is a famous pop singer, will get married next week.

4. The grocery, which is run by my uncle, sells many kinds of fruit and vegetables.

5. I worked together with my classmate to solve the difficult math problem.