A917- 分權領導Shared Leadership vs 集體領導Collective Leadership

      JCW 2010/08/15. NoDerives (ND) Creative commons Copyright. 

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我猜想：中國共產黨所謂黨內集體領導 (Collective Leadership) 其實只是分權領導 (Shared Leadership) 而已？

「集體領導」是指由「多數人共同合作而不分權，並無首長」的領導。

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分權領導有不祗一個領導人，它的確是多人合作的領導 (Cooperative Leadership) 而非一人領導；基於此，你的確也可以說它是一種「多人共治」的領導方式。但是，嚴格地說，它跟「集體領導」是不同的；「集體領導」是「合作」領導而非「分權」領導。分了權就不是通盤合作了。

任何政府的治理 (Governance) 都是分權的；過去、現在和未來，一概如此。個人領導、分權領導、集體領導、則是指治理架構最高層領導的人數和領導方式之不同………

* 個人領導 (Sole Leadership)：最高層領導的人數只有一人；即使有正和副首長，因副首長須聽命於正首長，它仍是正首長一人之治、所以仍是個人領導。例如中華民國雖有副總統，但副總統是備位的，乃仍是個人(一人)領導。

* 最高層領導人之下，例如中華民國，現在有行政、立法、司法、考試、監察五院，各由其院長領導；它們就是分權領導的了。

中華民國如此的架構，它的確是集體分權之治(這集體兩字意指集合多人)，你可以說它是「集體之治」。但是，它並不是「集體領導」；它是總統「個人」、而且「不分權」的領導。

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『未來世界的三元政治主張』主張的是中央及地區「常務人民代表」的「集體領導」代表人民治國；它是「代表民主制」(或稱間接民主)。

直接民主是不可能實行的意識形態。

二十世紀前半葉，人都主張實施直接民主；人們稱「直接民主」為「真民主」，其他就一概都是「假民主」。「假民主」之外又有「真假民主」和「假真民主」之說，用來形容政客和黨棍愚弄人民的手段。這些名詞今已罕聞了 ……… 我人的政治文化水準在不斷提昇之中；回顧既往，不竟失笑，蓋：王老頭在當年也是放話發言很多的年輕人啊！

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這是一個談論領導的網站。

但是，它似乎並沒有針對政治方面運用的談論。

正如我所說：集體領導，它雖發展迅速，它尚在發展之中………

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[ 20th Century  /  21st Century ]

SOLE Leadership  /   SOUL Leadership

Dependent  /  Interdependent

Competition  /  Collaborative

Authoritarian  /  Innovative

Expect Obedience  /  Expect Alignment

Top Down Directions  /  Bottom Up

Telling for Results  /  Asking for Results

I Win  /  We Win

Committed to Profit at Expense of People  /  Committed to Profit and People

Creates Sporadic Motivation  /  Generate Lasting Commitment

I s Highly Opinionated  /  Is Open Minded

Teach Subordinates to Expect Directions  /  Teach Importance of Personal Accountability

Fo cus on Fixing the Problems  /  Focus on Building on People's Strengths

Quick to Reprimand Those That Fail  /  Emphasize How to Best Learn From Mistakes

"Do As I Say, Not As I Do"  /  Model the Behavior You Want To See in Others

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* Win with your team by setting clear expectations and asking “How can I better support you?”

* Encourage ideas, participation and involvement

* Recognize and reward excellence at all levels

=== EOF ===

請幫我鼓吹我的政治理念

A810CN★- 未 來 世 界 之 聲 2010-06-20

☆ 謝謝你的支持 ☆

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