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| 2023/07/11 07:06:26瀏覽16｜回應0｜推薦0 | |
| 患者亲身讲述：抑郁症有何症状？专家详解：能否治愈？ 2023年07月10日 08:56 来源：国是直通车 文/赵斌
歌手李玟轻生离世，一片惋惜与悲痛声中，她所患的抑郁症再度引起人们关注。 --1975年1月17日出生于中国香港,9岁时移民美国旧金山, 2011年10月结婚, 丈夫Bruce为加拿大国籍 who has 2 女儿 as 利丰集团执行总裁. she seemed no kid. i married at 40 years old in a hurry because afraid less chance preganent but turned out spouse can't have babies and wont adopt or else. 目前尚无权威资料统计我国抑郁症患者人数。根据北京大学第六医院黄悦勤教授2021年9月在权威医学期刊《柳叶刀-精神病学》上领衔发表的一篇文章，中国成人抑郁障碍终生患病率高达6.8%。 患抑郁症患者有何症状？这一疾病能否治愈，会不会复发？几位重度抑郁症患者向中新社国是直通车讲述了他们的亲身经历。 “他们出现在我脑子里，挥之不去” “只有用头撞墙来冲抵内心极度的焦躁，身体‘木僵’时只有眼睫毛和心脏能动。”吉祥(化名)6年前还是一位17岁的高二女生，罹患重度抑郁症。 “脑海里开始出现各种各样嘈杂的声音，感觉很耳熟，想要极力去听，但却越来越模糊不清。他们总是会出现在我的脑子里，挥之不去。”43岁的杨伦(化名)时隔23年之后，第二次被确诊为抑郁症。 “我感觉不到爱，所有注意力都在不爱我而我又无法改变的人和事情上，身体每天都要经历濒死感。”女孩儿童灵(化名)聊起抑郁经历，眼睛湿润微红。 --i don't think got unknown 抑郁症, i knew what happened to me and tried hard to find why, who did,.. fortunately our ancestors 预测 pointed out spouse has a kid-type ghost stick to him that i would say it didn't mean dead kid but can't catch that spouse deeply trust the person especially stolen things some would return(very likely be forced by spouse). i can't catch because spouse covers for the person. 上述三位抑郁症患者症状不尽相同，但也有共性，即极度焦虑、焦躁，莫名难过、委屈，失眠，身体上极其痛苦，无论怎样都找不到舒服的姿势和状态，哪怕只有一点点。 --did they know what bother them such as marriage related can't tell out or herself no kids, 孩童 got poor scores, bad classmates, no friends or else. did they try to visit theorpist(who listen to clients saying) or psycholgist but failed? myself prety sure it's spouse side and the neighbour (who moved in 2013 next to our old house adopted son(very likely abnormal) with his kids-type friends. i don't know whether the neighbour relate to spouse. i did want us to visit psycholgist but spouse prefer family consultant in case the record would impact his job and looking for jobs as contractor for many years caused by Bush wars then Obama to save the big company can't allow falling down. family consultant and theorpist can't solve your problem but could help a bit. but be alert including psycholgist very quickly prescribe medicines especially if the client relatives didnot tell the truth like my spouse who was manager worked for big companies, not drinker, smoker but SAINT-type. 吉祥由爷奶奶陪伴长大。虽然爷爷奶奶给予了优渥物质生活和全部的爱，但吉祥因父母长期不在身边，无法与他们建立正常情感连接，感觉孤立、弱小、自卑，“和别人连吵架都不敢”。吉祥认为这无法改变，进而变得绝望，讨厌自己以及家庭。 当精神涣散、眼神空洞的吉祥被家人带到精神科医生面前后，她被判断为重度抑郁症。但吉祥说自己是“幸运”的，历经两年半时间正规精神科药物治疗、心理咨询以及家人的理解与温情陪伴后，她获得了痊愈。 --because she knew and tell out what bother her, easy get relatives cooperated. how about the other two women? as adults much difficult tell out or knew problems can't be solved. when such weird things happen to me i didn't visit psycholgist, family consultant because it cost money especially no insurance. however we got township offer free charge nurse and later theorpist. i tell everything i knew, no need to hide or felt embarrasing even shame. solve problem matters. 抑郁症能否治愈？ 上海长征医院心理科副教授、副主任医师，中国医师协会心身医学分会青年委员潘霄接受中新社国是直通车采访时表示，抑郁症从医学上讲是心理疾病，但不单是心理疾病，同时还多有伴发大脑中的神经递质改变，尤其是重度抑郁症一般需要药物、心理支持甚至电疗等综合治疗才能取得理想效果。 --i knew spouse put medicies at least 2 times in my cooking fish head soup(became quite bitter tasting) without my agree. it made me overslept and can't smooth thinking/talking. i told theorpist spouse maynot hurt me purposely but i won't and refuse to take any mediciens. then it stops. 6/24 Saturday i told theorpist the 3rd person stole spouse and my type breads the next day returned in refrigerator because it was spouse needed for breakfast, he found both breads gone when we returned from old house. 7/8 when we went to old house i found the psycho stole my black colour blanket(weather became cold) then 7/9 the psycho returned when returned to Elgin. 1st time returned quickly after told spouse. earlier was my black masks stole old, i wore the new one then returned old stole new one then again. really a fuck psychopath. 中国心理研究所国家公务员心理健康应用研究中心主任、中国心理学会注册督导师祝卓宏向中新社国是直通车表示，一般根据症状严重程度、痛苦程度、社会功能影响程度及有无精神病性症状，可将抑郁症分为轻中重三种程度。针对不同程度抑郁症患者，可以采取不同治疗策略。 轻度抑郁症患者只是心境低落，兴趣降低，动力不足，一般没有明显社会功能受损，主要采用心理治疗。 --as retired or rich enough adult if not job pressure should dig out interesting things myself reading china websites novels recently gave up previous reading funny 三寸人间, writing blogs, reading news and sometimes study 预测... quite busy. 中度抑郁程度一般主要表现为情绪持续低落、兴趣缺乏，但没有幻觉妄想等精神病性症状，没有严重的自杀想法或者行为，对工作和生活影响不是很大，可以寻求心理治疗加药物治疗，可以达到帮助患者自己走出抑郁阴影的效果。 --myself is a fighter especially didnot do any bad thing to others why 自杀 or take medicines for the bastard who is the one need to talk and be cured or visit psychologist. 重度抑郁症患者，在不能控制自杀念头、药物治疗无效的情况下，需要对病人进行电休克治疗。电休克治疗并不可怕，像做手术一样，是在麻醉状态下进行的，病人不会感受到痛苦。病人所担心的记忆受损，通常在疗程结束后即会逐渐恢复。 临床治愈后，抑郁症会否卷土重来？情况各有不同。如吉祥认为，自己经历抑郁症后，无论遇到多大事情都不会像之前那样想不开，内心变得更强大。但杨伦却在时隔23年后二度患上抑郁症。 --exactly 内心变得更强大. 43岁杨伦 might get another different prolem pressure as 20岁? 想要极力去听 why not just igore the noice? sometimes i have 耳鸣 i learnt 3 ways to reduce or just igore. reading funny novel could help not 想要极力去听. however 杨伦 very likely still working that would be difficult. 祝卓宏表示，通过系统、规范的治疗，绝大部分抑郁症患者能够恢复正常生活，其复发率约为35%。但正如感冒一样，不能保证终身不复发。抑郁症可能在遭遇应激事件后复发，甚至没有特殊事件刺激，也有复发可能。 --that means their 内心 not 变得更强大 to deal different problem pressure. especially if still taking more dose medicines that became worse and worse. across street woman can't concentrate talking(her minds went away not knowing what she was talking about, can't drive car without worry any time accident happens... her problem is divorced living alone became fat-type, diabeti legs. 专家认为，专业、系统的抗抑郁治疗是预防抑郁症复发的最有效手段，如果治疗痊愈后，患者能保持良好生活规律、坚持适当锻炼、睡眠充足，抑郁症复发的可能性就会减小。 患病后该怎么办？ 患抑郁症后选择轻生，从名人到大众，近年来此类案例时有发生。 祝卓宏认为，抑郁症是生物、心理、社会综合原因导致的，一个人选择轻生不能单一归因于抑郁症，还要考虑社会因素等多种原因。更重要的是，不能让抑郁症患者误以为此病无药可医，因而失去信心、放弃治疗。 --the adult especially has money, job related pressure would be difficult. kid, retired who is not without money or job can't live should not suicide but find a way not let all minds stick to the problem. I can they can too. 前述2021年9月发布在《柳叶刀-精神病学》的文章显示，以彼时为时间节点，中国在过去12个月被诊断为抑郁障碍的患者中，同期仅有9.5%的患者曾经接受过卫生服务机构的治疗，其中仅有3.6%的患者寻求专业精神卫生医生治疗。 专家建议，一旦发现自己或身边人有出现心理问题的征兆，可先到专业精神科医疗机构就诊，如果是中重度抑郁症需要考虑药物治疗并结合心理治疗，双管齐下。轻度患者可以考虑先尝试心理咨询，根据效果再确定进一步方案。 在吉祥看来，和接受专业治疗同等重要的，是家人的理解、支持、包容和爱。家人从未因她接受过抑郁症治疗就另眼相看，也不会说“小小年纪怎么想不开”之类的话。曾有一段时间，吉祥选择停学在家，家人从未催促她返校学习或流露出丝毫不悦。 祝卓宏表示，接纳现实、自我关怀、心理治疗和社会支持，对抑郁症患者的康复非常重要。“抑郁症并不可怕，是可以疗愈的精神障碍”，他认为，全社会应对此重视起来，注意加强心理健康素养，比如学习压力管理、情绪调节、睡眠管理等方法预防。尤其要正确对待抑郁症，不将其“妖魔化”，及时把诊治交给专业精神科医生和心理治疗师。【编辑:叶攀 |
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