★內診用的這姿勢怎麼和結石有關?

史上第一個記載有案的醫療訴訟，和內診間的姿勢密不可分，那姿勢叫做「截石術姿勢」lithotomy position(取出膀胱尿道結石所用的姿勢)，每個女性(包括我)都不會太喜歡的姿勢

★史上第一宗醫療訴訟來自”截石術” ★

★古老的截石術、不變的醫學倫理★

恩師楊育正醫師從學生時代便告訴我們的話: 醫師無知，是為無德！

★我的截石術姿勢

參考資料

THE HISTORY OF LITHOTOMY AND LITHOTRITY http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC2312308&blobtype=pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12700995

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_oath.html

https://www.sciencedirect.com/sdfe/pdf/download/eid/1-s2.0-S0140673602898890/first-page-pdf

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07510.x

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856162/   

https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.77.5.636

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/350541

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4100778/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotomy_position

http://www.duhaime.org/LawMuseum/LawArticle-1324/1828-The-First-Recorded-Medical-Malpractice-Litigation.aspx

http://www.drlindseyfitzharris.com/2011/10/04/cutting-for-the-stone-the-case-of-stephen-pollard/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wakley#Lancet_years

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bransby_Blake_Cooper

http://www.wondersandmarvels.com/2011/09/cutting-for-the-stone-the-case-of-stephen-pollard.html

http://www.archives.upenn.edu/people/1700s/hodge_hugh_l.html