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BEITOU HOT SPRING MUSEUM By Shirley
2013/09/08 14:24:09瀏覽818|回應14|推薦0
BEITOU  HOT  SPRING  MUSEUM
 
1.  HISTORY
 
   The former Hot Spring Museum is Beitou Hot Spring Public Bath 
   House, it was designed by a Japanese architecture moriyamanouke
   in 1913, based on the Mount. Izu Hot Spring Bath in Japan.
   It was the biggest public bath in East Asia at that time.
 
   1923 during his survey of rice planting project at Jhuzihu,
   Japanese crown prince Hiroito has personally visited Beitou
   Hot Spring Public Bath, walking along the Peitou Creek and
   left a memorial tablet stone symbol beside the creek.
 
   Time and change of management this bath was gradually neglected.
 
   1994 a group of teachers and students from Beitou Primary School
   and local residents petitioned for conservation of the public bath.
 
    1997 eventually they were designated a third-grade historical site.
    After renovaion the public bath were transformed into the Beitou
    Hot Spring Museum on Oct. 31, 1998 for grand opening.
 
2. ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW
 
    More than 2,300 square meter of space on two floors.
 
    EXTERIOR-
    in Victorian style, whole building like British countryside
    villa with the vent on roof to improve ventilation.
    1st Floor-built of brick, the bath is decorated with arcades and
    stained glass.
    2nd Floor-built of wood tatmi-covered lobby follows the traditional
    Japanese architectural style.
    In the past typical Japanese way culture,1F big bath, change cloth
    2F- take rest and a cup of tea, play chess, walk to balcony.
 
    INTERIOR-
 3.  The EXHIBITION ROOMS are divided into two floors. The entrance is on
    2ND FLOOR -
    section A1
    Walking through the past 400 years in Beitou. History and
    development of business in Beitou and  process of reconstruction
    the museum. Beitou used to be well-known for its triangle rush,
    rice tangerines and porcelain industry, prompt delivery-scooter
    service, Nakashi etc. But now it is famous for its hot spring.
    In 1896, Hirata Gengo, a Japanese businessman from Osaka,
    set up the first hot spring hotel, Tenguan, in Beitou. Because
    Beitou is particularly favored by Hot Spring natural resources,
    it become a very important local cultural properties.
 
    Section A2
    Balcony, enjoy the spectacular scenery of Beitou Creek.
 
    Center,  tatami-covered lobby for relaxation, sometimes artworks
    display or art performance at the stage.
 
    Section A3
    The Hollywood of Cenema, playing the old Taiwanese Films,
    trace the splendor of old Beitou.
 
    Section A4
    Special Exhition Area, display paints, artworks or certain specific
    exhibition in this room from time to time.
 
    Section A5
    Multimedia Room, presenting videos about Beitou.
 
    1ST FLOOR -
    Section B1
    Beitou Hot Spring,  geological landscape and development.
    Beitou is located between the Datun Volcano Group and rims of
    Taipei Basin.The spring is formed through the hot water deep inside
    volcano acidified through permeation of volcano gases mixed with
    the ground water. Various types of hot spring water-
    Iron Oxide -   Tin Beitou
    White Sulfur- Sulfur Valley
    Green Sulfur- Thermal Valley
    Green Sulfur Spring contains high concentration of sulfate mineral.
    The chemical composition is of acid chlorinated sulfate.
    PH value is between 1.2-1.6. Temperature - above 90 degree C    It is strong acid spring, corrosive to building and metal.
    Soap is not applicable when bathing.
    It also contains trace of radio active matter- RADIUM,
    has magic effect for recreation, sanitarium, rehabitation and beauty.
    It is found in only two loctions in Asia, Beitou and Akita in Japan..
 
    Section B2
    HOKUTOLITE (Beitou Stone),
    The Beitou Creek originated from the Thermal Valley hot spring
    100-400 meter away from the thermal valley entrance.  This section
of the creek is shallow and lukewarm , its riverbed is covered  with
Andesites and white sandstone pebbles. The dark gray andesite
slowly turns white after soaking in the acidic hot spring water for
sometime. And then the yellow and white deposits gelatinizing
into layers of carapace-like substance appears on the surface
of andesite, dense formation of translucent and cream-white
rhomboid crystals, thickness - 0.5-1cm, adhere to the outermost
layer of the carapac-like substance , This is the HOKUTOLITE.
It is the only stone out of 4000 known minerals around the world
that is named after a place in Taiwan.  It was discovered by
Mr. Okamoto in 1905.   Related research was made by the
NOBEL PRIZE WINNER Dr.Lee Yuan Che in his master degree
report.
 
Section B3
Hot Spring Gallery -
It is indicated the distribution and development of hot spring in
Taiwan as well as worldwide by charts and diagrams on two
sides of the wall.
 
Section B4
Special Exhibition Room -
Documentary film with major events and activities about Peitou
in Past and Today. Some precious meaningful Old photograph.
 
Section B5
The splendor of the bath, reminiscent of Romanesque bath.
The big bath in center is nine meter long, six meters wide and
between 40 and 130 centimeters deep.  The arcades and columns
surrounding the bath simulate the environment of an ancient
Roman Bath. The stained glass colorful design is reflected in
the water of the bath, amazing.
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