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2011/07/22 02:56:05瀏覽811|回應0|推薦0 | |
@限定修飾的形容詞子句即關係代名詞前沒有逗點的形容詞子句@
法則如下: 1.刪除該關係代名詞 2.之後的動詞變成現在分詞 3.若動詞為be動詞,變成現在分詞being之後,可將being省略 例: The girl who danced here yesterday is my sister. -> The girl dancing here yesterday is my sister. 例: Who is that boy that is standing over there? -> = Who is that boy being standing over there? -> = Who is that boy standing over there? 例: I like the car which is parked in front of the post office. => I like the car (being) parked in front of the post office. => I like the car parked in front of the post office. 例: The recent accidents in our chemistry laboratory which resulted in injuries to two technicians. => The recent accidents in our chemistry laboratory resulting in injuries to two technicians. 例: Even the minor injuries which are sustained by our lab technician colleagues are unacceptable. => Even the minor injuries (being) sustained by our lab technician colleagues are unacceptable. ~
例: I met John, who said that he loved Mary very much.
who +be + N which + be + N 此時就可化簡為先行詞的同位語,即: 1.刪除who 或 which 2.之後的be動詞變成現在分詞being: 3.再將being省略,形成同位語. 例: I met John, who is a good friend of mine. => I met John, a good friend of mine. 注意:同位語可置於主詞前後位置 例: John,a good friend of mine, came to see me yesterday. => A good friend of mine, John came to see me yesterday.
例: The is the boy whom I saw yesterday. =>This is the boy I saw yesterday. 例: I enjoy reading the book which I bought yesterday. => I enjoy reading the book I bought yesterday. 續前,如關係代名詞為介系詞的受詞,介系詞移至形容詞子句的句尾時,該關係代名詞意可省略 例: This is a question which you should pay attention to. =>This is a question you should pay attention to. 例: This is the house in which he lives. =This is the house which he lives in. =This is the house he lives in. |
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