限定修飾的形容詞子句 - TKI

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限定修飾的形容詞子句

2011/07/22 02:56:05瀏覽811｜回應0｜推薦0

@限定修飾的形容詞子句即關係代名詞前沒有逗點的形容詞子句@

限定修飾的形容詞子句中,若關係代名詞為主詞時,該形容詞子句可化簡為分詞片語

法則如下:

1.刪除該關係代名詞

2.之後的動詞變成現在分詞

3.若動詞為be動詞,變成現在分詞being之後,可將being省略

例:

The girl who danced here yesterday is my sister.

-> The girl dancing here yesterday is my sister.

例:

Who is that boy that is standing over there?

-> = Who is that boy being standing over there?

-> = Who is that boy standing over there?

例:

I like the car which is parked in front of the post office.

=> I like the car (being) parked in front of the post office.

=> I like the car parked in front of the post office.

例:

The recent accidents in our chemistry laboratory which resulted in injuries to two technicians.

=> The recent accidents in our chemistry laboratory resulting in injuries to two technicians.

例:

Even the minor injuries which are sustained by our lab technician colleagues are unacceptable.

=> Even the minor injuries (being) sustained by our lab technician colleagues are unacceptable.

~~非限定修飾的形容詞子句中,即使關係代名詞為主詞時,該形容詞子句不能化簡為分詞片語

例:

I met John, who said that he loved Mary very much.

~~非限定修飾的形容詞子句句構若為

who +be + N

which + be + N

此時就可化簡為先行詞的同位語,即:

1.刪除who 或 which

2.之後的be動詞變成現在分詞being:

3.再將being省略,形成同位語.

例:

I met John, who is a good friend of mine.

=> I met John, a good friend of mine.

注意:同位語可置於主詞前後位置

例:

John,a good friend of mine, came to see me yesterday.

=> A good friend of mine, John came to see me yesterday.

屬於限定修飾(即關係代名詞之前無逗點)的形容詞子句中,若關係代名詞為及物動詞的受詞,則該關係代名詞可省略.

例:

The is the boy whom I saw yesterday.

=>This is the boy I saw yesterday.

例:

I enjoy reading the book which I bought yesterday.

=> I enjoy reading the book I bought yesterday.

續前,如關係代名詞為介系詞的受詞,介系詞移至形容詞子句的句尾時,該關係代名詞意可省略

例:

This is a question which you should pay attention to.

=>This is a question you should pay attention to.

例:

This is the house in which he lives.

=This is the house which he lives in.

=This is the house he lives in.

( 知識學習｜語言 )