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一. Principals of American Democracy

      (美國民主原則)

1. What is the supreme law of the land?

     美國的最高法律是什麼?

答:The Constitution(憲法)

2. What does the constitution do?

     憲法的作用是什麼?

答:sets up the government(建立政府體制)

   defines the government(定義政府)

   protects basic rights of Americans(保謢美國人的基本權利)

3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

   憲法的前三個字說明自治的概念.這三個字是什麼? 

答: We the People(我們人民)

4. What is an amendment?

   什麼是修正案?

答:  a change (to the Constitution)/憲法的更正

     an addition (to the Constitution)/憲法的補充

5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

   憲法的前十項修正案叫做什麼?

答: The Bill of Rights(權利法案)

6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

   列舉憲法第一條修正案中的一項權利或自由

答:speech(言論自由)

   religion(宗教自由)

   assembly(集會結社的自由)

   press(出版自由)

   petition the government(向政府請願的自由)

7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?

   憲法有幾條修正案?

答:twenty-seven(27/27條)

8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?

   獨立宣言的作用是什麼?

答: announced our independence(from Great Britain)/宣佈美國脫離英國而獨立

    declared our independence (from Great Britain)/宣告美國脫離英國而獨立

    said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)/表示美國脫離英

    國而獨立

9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

   列舉獨立宣言中的兩項權利?

答: life, liberty, pursuit of happiness(生命,自由,及追求幸福的權利)

10. What is freedom of religion?

    什麼是宗教自由?

答: You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.(你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以信仰睡覺-不信任何教啦~)

11. What is the economic system in the United States?

    美國的經濟制度是什麼?

答: capitalist economy(資本主義經濟)

    market economy(市場經濟)

12. What is the "rule of law"?

    法制是什麼?

答: Everyone must follow the law.(人人都應遵守法律)

    Leaders must obey the law.(領導人必須遵守法律)

    Government must obey the law.(政府必須遵守法律)

    No one is about the law.(沒有任何人在法律之上)

下次接著介紹 System of Government(美國的政治體制)~

如果番媽有打錯字的,敬請更正~~謝謝~~