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2010全新美國公民筆試題庫(六七)
2010/02/04 21:45:14瀏覽1136|回應0|推薦4
美國歷史



Part A: Colonial Period and Independence
殖民期與獨立





58. What is one reason colonists came to America?

殖民者當初到美國的一項理由是什麼?

答:freedom(自由)
political liberty(政治自由)
religious freedom(宗教自由)
economic opportunity(經濟金機會)
practice their religion(從事宗教活動)
escape persecution(逃避迫害)

59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

歐洲人抵達美國之前,誰己經居住在美國?

答:Native Americans(美國原住民)
American Indians(美國印弟安人)

60. What group of people was take to America and sold as slaves?
哪一群人柀帶到美國並被販賣為奴?


答:Africans(非洲人)
people from Africa(來自非洲的人)

61. Why did the colonists fight the British?

殖民者為何與英國作戰?

答:because of high taxes(taxation without representation)

因為高額課稅

because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)

因為英國軍隊住在他們的住宅內
because they didn't have self-government(因為他們沒有自治權)

62, Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
獨立宣言是誰寫的?


答:Thomas Jefferson

63.When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

答:July 4, 1776

64. There were 13 original states. Name three?

答:New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia

65. What happened at the Constitutional convention?

答:The Constitution was written.
The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

66. When was the Constitution written?

答: 1787

67. The Federalist Paper supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writer.

答: James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
John Jay
Part A: Colonial Period and Independence
殖民期與獨立



68.What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

班哲明.富蘭克林著稱的一項事蹟是什麼?



答:U.S. diplomat(美國外交官)

oldest member of the Constitutional Convention(制憲會議年紀最長的成員)

first Postmaster General of the United States(美國第一任郵政總局局長)

writer of "Poor Richard's Almanac"("窮人理查年鑑"的作者)

started the first free libraries(開辦第一個免費圖書館)



69. Who is the "Father of Our Country"?

誰是美國國父?



答: George Washington (喬治華盛頓)



70. Who was the first President?

誰是第一任總統?



答: George Washington



Part B: 1800s 美國 1800年代的歷史



71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

美國在1803年向法國購買哪塊領地?



答:the Louisiana Territory(路易士安納領地)

Louisiana(路易士安納)



72. Name on war fought by the United States int he 1800s.

列舉一場美國在1800年代參與的戰爭



答:War of 1812(1812年戰爭)

Mexican-American War(美墨戰爭)

Civil War(內戰)

Spanish-American War(美國與西班牙戰爭)



73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

請說出美國南方與北方之間戰爭的名稱?



答:the Civil War(內戰)

The War between the States(州際戰爭)



74. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

列舉一項導致內戰的問題



答:slavery(奴隸制度)

economic reasons(經濟原因)

states' rights(各州中的權力問題)



75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

林肯的一項重要事蹟是什麼?



答:freed the slaves(Emancipation proclamation)/解放奴隸(解放宣言)

saved the Union(拯救聯盟)

led the United States during the Civil war(領導美國內戰)



76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

解放宣言達成了什麼?



答:freed the slaves(解放了奴隸)

freed slaves in the Confederacy(解放了聯邦制下的奴隸)

freed slaves in the Confederate state(
解放了聯邦各州的奴隸)

freed slaves in most Southern states(解放了南方大部分州中的奴隸)





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