2019/1/24  新聞精選  by  FENG-YI  Consultant 

1.【金色相對論 | 李樂爲：USDT的價格跳水是由於其缺乏審計的不透明性】

在本期金色相對論中，針對USDT價格跳水的問題，FinBook 創始人及CEO，DUO Network 發起人李樂爲表示：包括穩定幣在內的任何資産在自由交易時，都會出現因市場情緒和短期供求關係導致的價格波動。我認爲USDT的價格跳水，是由於其缺乏審計的不透明性，在去年特定時候放大了負面的市場情緒。這也給予其他在透明度上做得更好得法幣抵押穩定幣以機會。價格跳水和限制兌付同期發生，但因果關係值得探討。

1.【Golden Relativity | Li Lewei: USDTs price diving is due to its lack of audit opacity】

In this issue of the Golden Theory of Relativity, the issue of USDT price diving, FinBook founder and CEO, DUO Network founder Li Lewei said: Any asset including stable currency will be caused by market sentiment and short-term supply and demand when trading freely. The price fluctuates. I think the USDT price dip is due to its lack of audit opacity, which amplified negative market sentiment at a particular time last year. This also gives other opportunities to do better in terms of transparency. Price diving and restrictions redemption occurred during the same period, but the causal relationship is worth exploring.

2.【金色相對論 | Daniel Shin：分布式穩定幣的信任來自於交易壟斷媒介】

在本期金色相對論中，針對USDT價值波動的問題上，全球區塊鏈公司Terra的聯合創始人Daniel Shin表示：我認爲我們在USDT看到的信任危機只是冰山一角；如果法定擔保品的規模仍然很小(1000億及以下)，政府很容易容忍它們；但我們無法想像，在這種情況下，它們的規模能夠與各民族國家的外匯儲備相匹敵。

加密的全部前提是“de-nationalize money”，打破state對貨幣發行的壟斷。如果錢的信託基礎是放在一個銀行帳戶上，那麽它很容易被拿走。像Terra這樣的分布式穩定幣，信任來自於它的交易壟斷媒介；我們通過彈性貨幣政策建立信任，使法定貨幣的價格保持穩定，並通過動用部分鑄幣稅來推動穩定貨幣的採用；這兩部分同樣重要。

2.【Golden Theory of Relativity | Daniel Shin: The Trust of Distributed Stabilization Coins comes from trading monopoly media】

In this issue of Golden Theory of Relativity, Daniel Shin, co-founder of global blockchain company Terra, said that the trust crisis we see at USDT is only the tip of the iceberg; if the size of legal collateral is Still small (100 billion and below), the government can easily tolerate them; but we cant imagine that in this case, their size can match the foreign exchange reserves of various national countries.

The premise of encryption is "de-nationalize money", breaking the states monopoly on currency issuance. If the trust base of money is placed on a bank account, then it is easy to take away. A distributed stable currency like Terra, trust comes from its trading monopoly medium; we build trust through flexible monetary policy, keep the price of legal tenders stable, and promote the use of stable currency by using some of the coinage tax; of equal importance.

3.【金色相對論 | 潘超：USDT 本質上是離岸美元】

在本期金色相對論中，針對穩定幣該怎麽做到“穩定”的問題上，MakerDAO基金會理事&中國區負責人潘超Maker表示：與傳統貨幣市場進行參照，USDT 本質上是離岸美元，即在貨幣發行國之外進行交易，且不受該國家金融法令管制的貨幣。由於不受管制，USDT 可以根據市場需求，短時間創造出新的信用。而一旦納入管制，這種由監管套利帶來的“影子流動性”將不得已犧牲。

實際上，除了離岸美元市場之外，貨幣的主要創造方式還有另外一種，那就是回購市場，即通過資産質押和贖回的過程，發行新的貨幣，調節市場流動性。與區塊鏈上穩定對應的就是鏈上資産抵押模式，比如 Dai。區塊鏈可以跨境參與、透明審計且無需第三方托管，天生具備了實現全球性回購市場的最佳特性，同時打破稀缺性和靈活性的不可能天平。

3.【 Golden Theory of Relativity | Pan Chao: USDT is essentially an offshore dollar】

In this issue of the Golden Relativity, on the issue of how to stabilize the stable currency, Pan Chao Maker, director of the MakerDAO Foundation and China, said: In contrast to the traditional money market, the USDT is essentially an offshore dollar. That is, a currency that is traded outside the currency issuer and is not subject to the financial laws of that country. Due to its unregulated nature, USDT can create new credits in a short period of time based on market demand. Once incorporated into regulation, this "shadow liquidity" brought about by regulatory arbitrage will be sacrificed.

In fact, in addition to the offshore dollar market, there is another way to create the main currency, that is, the repurchase market, that is, through the process of asset pledge and redemption, issuing new currency and regulating market liquidity. Corresponding to the stability of the blockchain is the asset mortgage model on the chain, such as Dai. The blockchain can be cross-borderly engaged, transparently audited, and without third-party hosting, and is inherently capable of achieving the best features of the global repo market while breaking the impossible balance of scarcity and flexibility.

4.【金色相對論 | 杜均：無抵押穩定幣易受到死亡螺旋影響】

在本期金色相對論中，針對市面穩定幣分類的問題上，Node Capital的創始合夥人杜均表示：第三種類型的穩定幣是一種無抵押/算法式的。顧名思義就是無須任何抵押的穩定幣；其智能合約被編程爲類儲備銀行，由算法來控制流通權利，決定發行和銷毀貨幣的數量及時間，用相對彈性的控制使其價值盡可能地貼近掛鈎資産的價值。

然而，如果對整個系統的需求驟然下降，它們仍然容易受到大規模死亡螺旋的影響。並且，由於它的設計機制複雜很容易遭到監管壓力，Basis就是一個很好的例子。所以這個類型的穩定幣，市場上還是很少的。

4.【Golden Relativity | Du Jun: Unsecured Stabilizing Coins are susceptible to Death Spiral】

In this issue of Golden Relativity, Du Jun, the founding partner of Node Capital, said that the third type of stable currency is an unsecured/algorithm. As the name suggests, it is a stable currency that does not require any collateral; its smart contract is programmed as a reserve bank, with algorithms to control the circulation rights, determine the amount and time of issuing and destroying the currency, and use its relative flexibility to make its value as close as possible to the linked assets. the value of.

However, if the demand for the entire system drops dramatically, they are still vulnerable to large-scale death spirals. And, because of its complex design mechanism and easy to be subject to regulatory pressure, Basis is a good example. So this type of stable currency is still very few on the market.

5.【金色相對論 | 杜均：目前市場上有3類穩定幣】

在本期金色相對論中，針對市面穩定幣分類的問題上，Node Capital的創始合夥人杜均表示：目前市場上有3類穩定幣，法定貨幣抵押的穩定幣（usdt），加密貨幣抵押的穩定幣（dai），以及無抵押/算法式的穩定幣（basis）。

法定貨幣抵押的穩定幣爲代表的USDT，因爲它是首次出現且具備一定的流動性，在94事件後，交易所急需入金通道，所以主流交易所均開通了usdt入金和交易對。但USDT去年出現了兌換危機。

究其原因，就是因爲USDT不接受監管，不夠透明、存管銀行變動頻繁，以至於人們懷疑它實際上沒有那麽多資金來兌付，所以一下子就爆發了擠兌危機。這種類型的穩定幣最大的問題就是，它是百分之百中心化的産物，這也是它被诟病的原因。

5.【Golden Theory of Relativity | Du Jun: There are currently 3 types of stable coins on the market.】

In this issue of the Golden Theory of Relativity, Du Jun, the founding partner of Node Capital, said that there are three types of stable coins on the market, the stable currency (usdt) of legal tenders, and the stability of cryptocurrency mortgages. Coins (dai), as well as unsecured/algorithm-based stables (basis).

The stable currency of the legal currency mortgage is represented by the USDT, because it is the first time and has certain liquidity. After the 94th incident, the exchange urgently needs the deposit channel, so the mainstream exchanges have opened the usdt deposit and trading pairs. But USDT saw a exchange crisis last year.

The reason is that because the USDT does not accept supervision, it is not transparent, and the depository bank changes frequently, so that people suspect that it does not actually have so much money to pay, so the run-off crisis broke out. The biggest problem with this type of stable currency is that it is a 100% centralized product, which is why it is criticized.

6.【聲音 | 比特幣基金會創始人：如果發生核戰爭 比特幣將是“饑餓遊戲”裡唯一倖存者】

據CCN消息，比特幣基金會創始人Charlie Shrem於1月22日在網上發帖稱，如果發生核戰爭，法定貨幣將成爲失敗者，而比特幣將持續存在。他說，銀行將被摧毀，只能停止運營，沒有人能從銀行或ATM取到現金。

只要有一個節點在運行，比特幣網絡就不會停止工作。由於節點分散在全球範圍內，即使遭到最嚴重的核攻擊，很多比特幣節點也能存活下來，並且它們可以通過衛星互聯網相互通信。

6.【Sound | Founder of the Bitcoin Foundation: If a nuclear war occurs Bitcoin will be the only survivor in the "Hunger Games"】

According to CCN, Bitcoin Foundation founder Charlie Shrem posted on the Internet on January 22 that if a nuclear war occurs, fiat money will become a loser and Bitcoin will continue to exist. He said that the bank will be destroyed and can only be stopped. No one can get cash from the bank or ATM.

As long as one node is running, the Bitcoin network will not stop working. Because nodes are spread across the globe, many bitcoin nodes survive even the most severe nuclear attacks, and they can communicate with each other via the satellite Internet.

7.【動態 | 淘寶區塊鏈白皮書代寫服務 曾月成交8000單】

據屎殼郎財經消息，在淘寶下架區塊鏈白皮書代寫服務前，某店鋪曾創下月成交8000單的紀錄。現在隨著幣市轉熊，白皮書價格也從最初的數萬，跌落至現在的5000元，甚至還有人開出了2000元外加1篇PR稿的價碼。

JSS OS:都流水線產品了,難怪一堆項目泡沫

7.【Dynamic | Taobao blockchain white paper writing service Zeng Yue turnover 8000 single】

According to the news of the Shell Lang Financial, before the Taobao blockchain white paper wrote a service, a store had a record of 8,000 transactions in the next month. Now that the currency market has turned to bears, the price of white paper has dropped from the initial tens of thousands to the current 5,000 yuan. Some people even opened the price of 2,000 yuan plus one PR draft.

JSS OS: All the assembly line products, no wonder a bunch of project bubbles

8.【金色晨訊 | 日本或將推出基於加密貨幣的支付系統】

1.羅馬尼亞現正式對加密貨幣收入徵稅；

2.印度銀行HDFC要求客戶簽訂加密貨幣監管同意書；

3.中信銀行濟南分行完成首筆區塊鏈國內信用證福費廷業務；

4.趙長鵬：Binance Chain測試網將於兩周後上線；

5.日本或將推出基於加密貨幣的支付系統；

6.西班牙港務局加入由IBM和馬士基開發的區塊鏈平台；

7.去年四季度公募基金虧損1412億元 貨幣基金盈利608億元。

8.【Golden Morning News | Japan will launch a payment system based on cryptocurrency】

1. Romania is now officially taxing cryptocurrency income;

2. The Bank of India HDFC requires customers to sign a cryptocurrency regulatory consent form;

3. CITIC Bank Jinan Branch completed the first blockchain domestic letter of credit forfeiting business;

4. Zhao Changpeng: The Binance Chain test network will be launched two weeks later;

5. Japan will launch a payment system based on cryptocurrency;

6. The Port Authority of Spain joins the blockchain platform developed by IBM and Maersk;

7. In the fourth quarter of last year, the public funds loss was 141.2 billion yuan. The monetary funds profit was 60.8 billion yuan.

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