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lesson 45 a few ---few ~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 46 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 44 ~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 45 a few------few a few = 3~~4 things or people--------few = a small amount Use " few " with count nouns.【文】可數名詞
A few people cane to the party.----There were three people there. Few people cane to the party.------Fifty people were expected. Only ten showed up. There were few people there. A few books are on the table.-----Few books are on the table. We had a few problems with the computer. ------ We had few problems with the computer. We had few problems. -----(The situation was good.) Or the problems were not serious. We had a few problems.-------(The situation was not good.) lesson 46 subject and object pronouns ~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 47 Subject pronouns singular: I, You, He, She, It.,
He is a student.-----She is a student.----He and she are students.----They are students.----She + he =They object pronouns me+you=us.----him+her=them.-----him+him=them.------ her+her=them.----it+it=them. Mary like ice cream.----She likes it. Bob likes Mary.----He likes her. lesson 47 past tense negative ~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 48 past tense negative.-----helping verb: did.------negative word: not.------did + not =simple form. The main verb is in the simple form.
helping verb=did negative word=not The main verb is in the simple form. didn't lesson 48 present tense negative ~~~~~~~~~~~~lesson 49 The main verb is in the simple form. Subject + do, does, + not Contraction : do+not =don't-----I do not (don't) know.------He does not know (doesn't) contracion : does not=doesn't. Repeat after me :
lesson 49 compound verbs---------------------50 She = Subject---------She wakes up = verb. She wakes up early in the morning and goes to school.------------and = Conjunction. The conjunction "and" joins two verbs together: wakes up / goes. Singular subject, singular verb.-----conjunction singular verb.------She wakes up.-----She goes. The students listen and take notes.-------Plural subject Plural verb conjunction plural verb. I filled the mower with gas and cut the lawn. The kids are runing and jumping. What are they doing? ------They are singing and dancing. He has received but not read his email. The river twists and turns.-----Does the river twist turn? I water and weed my garden in the Summer. lesson 50 what is a verb?--------------------- what is a verb? I am a teacher.-----Subject: I.-----Verb: am. This is a goat. There are clouds over the lake. This is my lawnmower. These are eggs.-----This is a carton of eggs. -------Linking verbs: be, am, is, are, will be, DO= action!------I play soccer.----She goes to school. These express existences-----(something exists) The word " am " is linking verb.-----linking verbs: These are sled dogs.-------The man is on the sled. It is cold.-----I am cold.----There's a lot of snow. Action verb: The dogs pull the sled. A man is riding on the sled. We're watching the race. Everyone is having fun. What do you do? ------Do you study English? (do=helping verb.-----do = main verb.-----study = main verb---action ) How doesn't work on Sunday. The dogs are running. We will ride our bikes. does = helping verb.-----doesn't = negative.------work = main verb. Present continuous tense: are = helping verb.-------run/running = main verb. future tense: will = helping verb. ride = main verb. 1.expected KK [ɪkˋspɛktɪd] DJ [iksˋpektid] （用作定語）預期要發生的；期待中的 相關詞 a. 形容詞 （用作定語）預期要發生的；期待中的 其他解釋 only to be expected 可能發生; 相當正常 expected 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ɪkˈspektɪd] 預料的 2. amount to 總計, 等同 同義詞 add up to, account for, come to 相關詞 總計, 等同 Our debt amounted to three hundred dollars . 我們的債務總計為三百元。 His testimony amounted to very little . 他的證詞無關緊要。 3. count noun 【文】可數名詞 ph. 片語 【文】可數名詞 4. non-count Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 不可數的 a. 形容詞 不可數的 5. twist KK [twɪst] DJ [twist] 扭轉；扭彎；旋轉，絞 同義詞 turn, wind, curve, rotate 變化形 動變 twisted twisted twisting 變化形 名複 twists 相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 扭轉；扭彎；旋轉，絞 Twist the knob clockwise . 按順時針方向轉動旋鈕。 捻，搓；捻成，搓成 He twisted a rope out of threads . 他用線搓了一根繩子。 纏，盤繞；編，織[O] She twisted flowers into a wreath . 她將花編成了一個花環。 扭傷；扭歪 He fell and twisted his ankle . 他摔了一跤，扭傷了腳踝。 歪曲，曲解 She often twists my words . 她時常歪曲我的話。 使密切相關 , , 曲折地行（路） He twisted his way through the crowd . 他在人群中曲折穿行。 vi. 不及物動詞 轉身；旋轉；彎曲 The leaves twisted and turned in the wind . 樹葉被風吹得直打轉。 He twisted in his chair to see what was happening behind him . 他在座位上轉過身去看他身後發生了什麼事。 纏繞，盤繞 A piece of string has twisted round the propeller . 一根繩子纏在螺旋槳上了。 捻合，搓攏 , , 扭傷；扭歪 The child ' s ankle twisted . 那孩子的足踝扭傷了。 扭動；跳扭扭舞 The boy twisted uneasily in his chair . 那男孩在椅子裡侷促不安地扭動著。 曲折地前進 The snake twisted across the grass . 蛇蠕動著爬過草地。 n. [C] 可數名詞 扭；絞；搓；纏；編 The big boy gave his arm a twist . 那個大男孩扭了一下他的胳膊。 捻成（或搓成，編成）的東西 He lit his pipe with a twist of paper . 他用紙煤點燃了煙斗。 轉彎；彎曲處 The mountain road is full of twists . 那山路頗多曲折。 扭傷；扭歪 He suffered a painful twist of the elbow . 他肘部扭傷，疼痛難忍。 歪曲；曲解 She gave the facts a twist . 她歪曲了事實。 怪癖；偏執 , , 意外轉折 The story has a strange twist in chapter 15 . 故事情節在第十五章有了出乎意料的轉折。 竅門，花樣 , , , 扭擺舞[the S] 其他解釋 twist off (將某物)擰開, 扭斷 twist 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [twɪst] 轉動 同義詞 crumple, crush, buckle, mangle 反義詞 straighten 6. take turns 輪流做(工作等) 同義詞 alternate, take one's turn 相關詞 輪流做(工作等) Mary and Helen took turns sitting up with their sick mother . 瑪麗和海倫輪流守夜, 照顧生病的母親。 The three men took turns driving so one would not get too tired . 這三個人輪流開車, 以便大家都不致太疲勞。 7. received KK [rɪˋsivd] DJ [riˋsi:vd] 被承認的；被認為標準的 相關詞 a. 形容詞 被承認的；被認為標準的 收訖的 其他解釋 be on the receiving end of sth. 【口】承受不愉快事物的人 同義詞 be at the receiving end of sth. received 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [rɪˈsiːvd] 公認的 8. xxx qqq 9. conjunction KK [kənˋdʒʌŋkʃən] DJ [kənˋdʒʌŋkʃən] 【文】連接詞[C] 同義詞 combination, unification, joinder, merger 變化形 名複 conjunctions 相關詞 n. 名詞 【文】連接詞[C] " And " , " but " , and " while " are all conjunctions . "和"，"但是"以及"當……時候"都是連接詞。 結合；關聯；連接[C][U] The cause of the accident is the conjunction of technical and managerial factors . 事故的原因是技術因素和管理因素共同造成的。 同時發生[U] , , （天體的）會合[U] 其他解釋 in conjunction with 與...一道 conjunction 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn] 結合 10. wake up 醒來 相關詞 醒來 He waked up at four o ' clock in the morning . 他早上四點鐘醒來。 The noise woke me up . 吵鬧聲把我吵醒了。 This event may wake him up . 這件事可能使他醒悟。 On holidays the little town wakes up . 每逢假日, 這個小城鎮就活躍起來。 His deeds woke up the whole neighhourhood . 他的事跡轟動了所有的左鄰右舍。 其他解釋 wake up （使）醒來，起床 wake-up 3 Dr.eye譯典通 可引起激動的（例如："a wake-up call on the problems of pollution"是對汙染問題所作的可能引起激動的呼籲） wake up 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 醒來 11. contraction KK [kənˋtrækʃən] DJ [kənˋtrækʃən] 收縮；縮短[U][S1] 同義詞 condensation, condensing, digesting, constriction 反義詞 expansion 變化形 名複 contractions 相關詞 n. 名詞 收縮；縮短[U][S1] Cold weather causes a contraction of two inches in the bridge . 寒冷的天氣會使這座橋縮短兩英寸。 【語】縮短，縮約；縮短形，縮約形式[U][C] " Won ' t " is a contraction of " will not " . "won't"是"will not"的縮短形。 【解】收縮，攣縮[U][C] contraction of a muscle 肌肉的收縮 【經】收縮，緊縮[U] , , （疾病的）感染；（惡習的）沾染；（債的）背負[U] the contraction of a disease 疾病的感染 其他解釋 contraction 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [kənˈtrækʃn] 收縮; 縮小; 減少 同義詞 shrinking, reduction in size, shrinkage, decline 反義詞 expansion, growth, relaxation, expansion 12. negative KK [ˋnɛgətɪv] DJ [ˋnegətiv] 否定的；否認的 同義詞 nullifying, voiding, canceling, revocatory 反義詞 affirmative, positive 變化形 名複 negatives 變化形 動變 negatived negatived negativing 相關詞 a. 形容詞 否定的；否認的 He gave me a negative answer . 他給了我一個否定的答案。 反面的；消極的 Their criticism was not negative . 他們的批評並不是負面的。 【數】負的[Z] Minus ten is a negative quantity . -10是一個負量。 【電】負的，陰極的[Z] , , 【攝】底片的[Z] , , 【醫】陰性的[Z] The tests for hepatitis were negative . 肝炎檢查結果是陰性。 n. [C] 可數名詞 否定，拒絕；否定的回答（或觀點等） His answer to my request was a negative . 我的請求遭到了他的拒絕。 【文】否定語 In Latin , two negatives in the same sentence always amounted to an affirmation . 過去拉丁文中兩個否定總是相當於肯定。 【數】負數 , , 【電】陰電，陰極板 , , 【攝】底片 vt. 及物動詞 否定；否認；駁斥 Father negatived our plan . 父親否定了我們的計畫。 否決；拒絕[H] The suggestion was negatived by the school board . 這提議被教育委員會否決了。 The bill was negatived . 這議案遭到了否決。 抵銷 其他解釋 in the negative 【文】(指句子等)含有否定詞的, 表示否定或拒絕等的, 否定的 negative 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈnegətɪv] 否定的 同義詞 saying ‘no’, in the negative, rejecting, refusing 反義詞 positive, affirmative, positive, optimistic 13. few KK [fju] DJ [fju:] 很少數的；幾乎沒有的 同義詞 not many, small number, very little 反義詞 many 變化形 形變 fewer fewest 相關詞 a. 形容詞 很少數的；幾乎沒有的 There are fewer boys than girls in my class . 我班上男生比女生少。 There were few people in the streets . 街上人很少。 （與a連用）有些，幾個[Z] He has a few friends in this city . 他在這個城市裡有幾個朋友。 pron.[K] 很少數；幾乎沒有 Few of my acquaintances like Sarah . 我的熟人中很少有人喜歡賽拉。 （與a或the連用）一些，幾個 Only a few of my friends were informed about it . 這件事只有我的幾個朋友知道。 其他解釋 a few 少量的一定數目 同義詞 a small number of 反義詞 some few, quite a few, a good few, not a few few 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [fjuː] 極少的 14. a few 少量的一定數目 同義詞 a small number of 反義詞 some few, quite a few, a good few, not a few 相關詞 少量的一定數目 a few more/less/too many 再多幾個(再少幾個/多餘了幾個) Quite a few of my friends were there . 我的好幾個朋友在那裡。 其他解釋 a few 幾個；為數不多的；有一些 15. little KK [ˋlɪt!] DJ [ˋlitl] 小的；小巧可愛的 同義詞 small, tiny, fine, scanty 反義詞 big, large, bulky, great 變化形 形變 littler less lesser littlest least 變化形 副變 less least 相關詞 a. 形容詞 小的；小巧可愛的 The little dog followed the boy everywhere . 那條小狗到處都跟著那男孩。 短暫的[B] Let ' s rest a little while . 讓我稍許休息一會兒。 幼小的 He is too little to drive a car . 他太小了，不能開車。 瑣碎的；微不足道的[B] I can ' t bother him with my little affairs . 我不能以我的小事去麻煩他。 少，不多的 We got little help from them . 我們沒有從他們那兒得到什麼幫助。 ad. 副詞 少 You rest too little . 你休息得太少了。 （用在know, suspect等動詞之前）毫不 We little believed that he would harm us . 我們一點也不相信他會傷害我們。 n. 名詞 沒有多少 He had little to tell us . 他沒有什麼消息告訴我們。 短時間；短距離 We walked a little along the river . 我們沿河走了不遠。 其他解釋 a little 一點 同義詞 a bit, a little bit 反義詞 a great deal of, a good deal of, a deal of, a great amount of little 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈlɪtl] 小的 同義詞 hardly, barely, scarcely, not much 反義詞 well, often 16. a little 一點 同義詞 a bit, a little bit 反義詞 a great deal of, a good deal of, a deal of, a great amount of 相關詞 一點 He was a little surprised . 他有點驚訝。 其他解釋 a little 少量的（地），稍許的（地） 17. a little bit 少許 同義詞 a bit, a little 反義詞 a great deal of, a good deal of, a deal of, a great amount of 相關詞 少許 Let us rest a little bit and have a drink . 讓我們休息片刻, 並且喝點東西。 其他解釋 a little bit 有點；有幾分 18. compound KK [kɑmˋpaʊnd] DJ [kɔmˋpaund] 增加，加重，使惡化[H] 同義詞 combine, synthesize, consolidate, blend 變化形 動變 compounded compounded compounding 相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 增加，加重，使惡化[H] He compounded his mistake by arguing with the policeman . 他同警察爭了起來，使自己錯上加錯。 使混合；使化合；使合成[（+into）] He compounded various ingredients into an effective drug . 他將各種成分混合成一種有效的藥物。 用合成（混合，化合）方法製作[（+from/of）] , , 調停，（透過互讓）解決 , , 【經】以複利計算 vi. 不及物動詞 妥協，和解 其他解釋 compound 2 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [ˋkɑmpaʊnd] DJ [ˋkɔmpaund] 混合物；化合物；複合物 同義詞 composite, complex, multiple, multiplex 變化形 名複 compounds compound 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [ˋkɑmpaʊnd] DJ [ˋkɔmpaund] 有圍牆（或籬笆等的）住宅群，大院 同義詞 court, courtyard, quad, square 變化形 名複 compounds compound 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] 有圍牆的建築群 同義詞 be composed of, be made up of, be constituted of, be formed from 反義詞 alleviate, improve 19. weed KK [wid] DJ [wi:d] 雜草；野草[C] 變化形 名複 weeds 變化形 動變 weeded weeded weeding 相關詞 n. 名詞 雜草；野草[C] The garden is full of weeds . 園子裡雜草叢生。 【英】【口】瘦長孱弱的人；軟弱無用的人[C] , , 【口】香煙，雪茄菸，菸草[the S][U] 廢物 He is such a weed . 他真是個廢物。 vt. 及物動詞 除掉（雜草）；除去……的雜草 First thing tomorrow I ' ll weed the garden . 我明天一大早首先去除園內的雜草。 清除，淘汰[（+out）] The general weeded out poor commanders . 將軍淘汰了無能的指揮官。 We have to weed out unqualified applicants . 我們必須淘汰不合格的申請人 。 vi. 不及物動詞 除雜草 My mother is busy weeding in the garden . 我母親正在園中忙著除草。 , ,, 清除廢物 其他解釋 weed out 清除 同義詞 get rid of weed 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [wid] DJ [wi:d] 喪服[C] weed 4 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [wid] DJ [wi:d] 雜草；野草[C] weed 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [wiːd] 野草 20. express KK [ɪkˋsprɛs] DJ [iksˋpres] 表達，陳述；表示[+wh-] 同義詞 say, voice, present, tell 反義詞 suppress, local, implied 變化形 動變 expressed expressed expressing 變化形 名複 expresses 相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 表達，陳述；表示[+wh-] Really , I hardly know how to express my gratitude . 我真不知道如何表達我的感激之情。 特快發送，快運；快遞 搾，擠壓出[（+from/out of）] The doctor expressed poison from her wound . 醫生把毒液從她的傷口擠了出來。 n. 名詞 快車[C] , , 快遞；快運[U] , , 【美】捷運公司，快遞公司[U] a.[B] 快遞的，快運的 Please send this parcel by express delivery . 請用快遞寄送這個包裹。 明確的，明白表示的 The doctor gave express orders that the patient was to have no visitors . 醫生明確囑咐，那個病人不可會客。 快的，直達的 We took an express bus home . 我們乘特快公車回家。 快速行進的，高速的 , , , 專門的，特別的 They painted the house for the express purpose of selling it . 他們專為賣房而油漆房子。 ad. 副詞 用快遞；由直達快車 Please send the parcel express . 請以快遞方式寄這個包裹。 特意地；專門地 其他解釋 express oneself 表達自己的思想(或觀點) express 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ɪkˈspres] 特快列車 同義詞 explicit, clear, direct, plain 反義詞 vague, implied 21. running KK [ˋrʌnɪŋ] DJ [ˋrʌniŋ] 奔，賽跑 相關詞 n.[U] 奔，賽跑 He practises running every morning . 他每天早上練習賽跑。 奔跑的氣力（或能力） I had no running left in me at the finish . 我到終點時一點氣力也沒有了。 流出；流量 , , 運轉 the running of a machine 機器的運轉 管理；照管 the running of a hospital 醫院的管理 a.[B] 奔跑的；賽跑的 a running race 一場賽跑 （水）流動的；流出的 a running tap 流淌著水的龍頭 液體的，流體的；熔化的 , , 連續的；連續演出的 a running fire of questions 一連串的發問 草書的 , , 現時的，當前的 the running month 本月 （機器等）運轉的 The machine is in running order . 這臺機器運轉正常。 出膿的；流鼻水的 ad. 副詞 連續地 It has snowed for three days running . 接連下了三天雪了。 其他解釋 running fire 連續射擊 -running 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [ˋrʌnɪŋ] DJ [ˋrʌniŋ] （構成名詞）表示"非法進口"（如：drug-running非法進口毒品） running 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈrʌnɪŋ] 跑步; 帶頭 同義詞 sprinting, sprint, racing, jogging 22. weed KK [wid] DJ [wi:d] 雜草；野草[C] 變化形 名複 weeds 變化形 動變 weeded weeded weeding 相關詞 n. 名詞 雜草；野草[C] The garden is full of weeds . 園子裡雜草叢生。 【英】【口】瘦長孱弱的人；軟弱無用的人[C] , , 【口】香煙，雪茄菸，菸草[the S][U] , , , 廢物 He is such a weed . 他真是個廢物。 vt. 及物動詞 除掉（雜草）；除去……的雜草 First thing tomorrow I ' ll weed the garden . 我明天一大早首先去除園內的雜草。 清除，淘汰[（+out）] The general weeded out poor commanders . 將軍淘汰了無能的指揮官。 We have to weed out unqualified applicants . 我們必須淘汰不合格的申請人。 vi. 不及物動詞 除雜草 My mother is busy weeding in the garden . 我母親正在園中忙著除草。 清除廢物 其他解釋 weed out 清除 同義詞 get rid of weed KK [wid] DJ [wi:d] 喪服[C] weed 4 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [wid] DJ [wi:d] 雜草；野草[C] weed 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [wiːd] 野草 23. xxx qqq 24. xxx qqq 25. xxx qqq 26. xxx qqq 27. xxx qqq 28. xxx qqq 29. xxx qqq 30. xxx qqq |
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| ( 知識學習｜隨堂筆記 ) |
