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Z4/12: WORDS
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1. revolution
KK [͵rɛvəˋluʃən] DJ [͵revəˋlu:ʃən] 革命,革命運動[C][U] 同義詞 change, revolt, overthrow, rebellion
變化形 名複 revolutions .
相關詞 n. 名詞 1.革命,革命運動[C][U] The American Revolution gave independence to the Colonies . 美國獨立戰爭使十三個州得到了獨立。
2.革命性劇變,大變革[C][(+in)] The automobile caused a revolution in our way of traveling . 汽車使旅行的方式發生了革命性的變化。
3.(天體的)運行,公轉[C][U][(+round)] One revolution of the earth around the sun takes a year . 地球繞太陽運行一周需一年時間。
4.迴轉,旋轉[C] They spin at 400 - 500 revolutions per minute . 它們每分鐘旋轉四百到五百周。
5.循環,(一)週期[U][C] The annual revolution of the earth round the sun causes the revolution of the seasons . 地球每年繞太陽公轉而形成四季循環。
其他解釋 the Scientific Revolution 科學革命(指十六及十七世紀期間現代科學的發展萌芽期) revolution 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˌrevəˈluːʃn] 革命 同義詞 rebellion, revolt, insurrection, mutiny


2.board
KK [bord] DJ [bɔ:d] 木板;板[C] 同義詞 mount, embark, get on, committee
變化形 名複 boards 變化形 動變 boarded boarded boarding .
相關詞 n. 名詞 1.木板;板[C] He sawed the board in half . 他將木板鋸成兩塊。
2.牌子;布告牌;黑板;(棋)盤[C]
3.膳食;伙食[U] We will provide room and board for them . 我們將提供他們的食宿。
4.委員會;理事會;董事會;(政府的)部,局,會[C][G] He has recently joined the board of the company . 他最近加入了該公司的董事會。
5.厚紙板[C];(書本的)封面[P]
6.舞臺;演員的職業[the P]
He quit the boards years ago . 數年前他就離開了舞臺。
7.船舷,船側[C]
vt. 及物動詞 1.用木板覆蓋(或封閉)[(+up/over)] He boarded up the windows . 他用木板將窗釘上。
2.上(船,車,飛機等) The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a . m . 旅客們上午九時登上飛機。
3.包飯;供……膳宿
vi. 不及物動詞
1.搭伙,包飯;膳宿[Q] She boarded with a Japanese family . 她寄宿在一個日本人的家裡。
2.逆風作之字形航行
其他解釋 board out 供給某人在外膳宿(不在工作地、學校等) board 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [bɔːd] 木板 同義詞 plank, beam, panel, slat 反義詞 alight, get off


3. envy
KK [ˋɛnvɪ] DJ [ˋenvi] 妒忌;羨慕[U][(+at/of/towards)] 同義詞 covet, be jealous of 反義詞 satisfy, gratify, satisfaction, gratification
變化形 名複 envies 變化形 動變 envied envied envying .
相關詞 n. 名詞 1.妒忌;羨慕[U][(+at/of/towards)] She said it out of envy . 她出於嫉妒說了這話。
2.妒忌的對象;羨慕的目標[the S][(+of)] His talent is the envy of his colleagues . 他的同事都羨慕他的才能。
vt. 及物動詞
1.妒忌;羨慕[O1] I envy you your good luck . 我羨慕你的好運。
其他解釋 the envy of sb. 令人忌妒或羨慕的事物 envy 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈenvi] 忌妒 同義詞 jealousy, enviousness, covetousness, desire 反義詞 generosity, shame, dregs, be glad for


4. admire
KK [ədˋmaɪr] DJ [ədˋmaiə] 欽佩;欣賞[(+for)] 同義詞 honor, respect, regard
反義詞 despise, dishonor, disregard, abhor 變化形 動變 admired admired admiring .
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞
1.欽佩;欣賞[(+for)] We admire her for her diplomatic tact . 我們佩服她的外交手腕。
We admired him all the more for his frankness . 他的率直使我們對他更加敬佩。
He admires your poems very much . 他非常欣賞你的詩。
2.稱讚,誇獎 He admired her new hat . 他稱讚她的新帽子。
3.(常用作反語)對……不勝佩服
其他解釋 admire 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 羨慕; 讚賞; 欣賞 同義詞 applaud, praise, express admiration for, commend 反義詞 disapprove of, loathe


5. fart
KK [fɑrt] DJ [fɑ:t] 【俚】屁;放屁
變化形 動變 farted farted farting .
n. 名詞 1.【俚】屁;放屁
vi. 不及物動詞 1.放屁
其他解釋 fart around 【俚】愚蠢; 幹蠢事 fart 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [fɑːt] 屁


6. electricity
KK [͵ilɛkˋtrɪsətɪ] DJ [͵ilekˋtrisiti] 電;電流;電力 .
相關詞 n.[U] 1.電;電流;電力
2.電學
3.極度的興奮;激情 You can feel the electricity in the crowd . 你可感到群眾的激情。
其他解釋 electricity 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˌɪlekˈtrɪsəti] 電


7. problem
KK [ˋprɑbləm] DJ [ˋprɔbləm] 問題,疑難問題 同義詞 issue, question, mystery, enigma
反義詞 solution .
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞
1.問題,疑難問題 Measures have been taken to solve traffic problems in big cities . 業已採取措施以解決大城市的交通問題。
2.【數】習題,幾何作圖題
3.難弄的人,引起麻煩的人[S1]
My kid brother is a real problem . 我弟弟真是個難弄的人。
其他解釋 No problem. 沒問題。 problem 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈprɒbləm] 問題 同義詞 difficulty, issue, trouble, worry


8. joy
KK [dʒɔɪ] DJ [dʒɔi] 歡樂,高興[U] 同義詞 delight, pleasure, enjoyment, delectation
反義詞 sorrow, grief 變化形 名複 joys 變化形 動變 joyed joyed joying .
相關詞 n. 名詞
1.歡樂,高興[U] Success brought him joy . 成功給他帶來喜悅。
2.樂事;樂趣[C] On a hot day , a cool swim is a joy . 大熱天來次涼快的游泳是件樂事。
3.(常用於疑問句和否定句)【英】【口】成功;滿意[U]
vi. 不及物動詞 1.高興,欣喜[(+in)][+to-v]
其他解釋 jump for joy 以興奮的動作對某事表示高興 joy 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [dʒɔɪ] 高興 同義詞 delight, great pleasure, joyfulness, jubilation 反義詞 misery, despair, trial, tribulation


9. learn
KK [lɝn] DJ [lə:n] 學習;學會[+to-v][+v-ing][+wh-] 同義詞 study, memorize, discover, gain knowledge
反義詞 teach, unlearn 變化形 動變 learned learnt learned learnt learning .
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞
1.學習;學會[+to-v][+v-ing][+wh-] He has learnt a new skill . 他學會了一項新技能。
My brother is learning English now . 我的弟弟正在學英語。
2.認識到[Y][+(that)]
He has learned that dishonesty does not pay . 他已經認識到不誠實是沒有好報的。
3.記住
The boy soon learned the poem by heart . 這男孩不久便能熟背這首詩了。
4.得知,獲悉[+(that)][+wh-]
I learned from his letter that he was in Spain . 我從他的信中得知他正在西班牙。
We learnt the news this morning . 我們今天早晨得悉這一消息。
5.【幽】教訓
vi. 不及物動詞
1.學,學習[(+from)] Why don ' t you learn from my mistakes ? 你為何不從我的錯誤中吸取教訓呢?
2.得知,獲悉[(+of/about)] We learned of his marriage in the newspapers . 我們從報上獲悉他結婚了。
其他解釋 learn from 從...中吸取教訓
同義詞 learn one's lesson, draw a moral from, take warning from

learn 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [lɜːn] 學習 同義詞 acquire a knowledge of, gain an understanding of, acquire skill in, become competent in 反義詞 forget


10. betrayal
KK [bɪˋtreəl] DJ [biˋtreiəl] 背叛;密告;洩密
. 相關詞
n. 名詞
1.背叛;密告;洩密
2.引誘
其他解釋 betrayal 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [bɪˈtreɪəl] 背叛 同義詞 disloyalty, treachery, perfidy, perfidiousness 反義詞 loyalty, faithfulness


11. disturbing
IPA [dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ] 令人不安的 .
相關詞 a. 形容詞 1.令人不安的
其他解釋 disturb the peace 2 Dr.eye 譯典通片語詞典 【律】擾亂治安


12. thief
KK [θif] DJ [θi:f] 賊,小偷 同義詞 robber, pilferer, burglar, crook
變化形 名複 thieves .
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞
1.賊,小偷 The thief was caught in the act . 小偷當場被捕。
2.【方】(引起淌蠟的)燭花
其他解釋 like a thief in the night 偷偷摸摸的; 鬼鬼祟祟的 同義詞 sneakily, furtively, stealthily thief 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [θiːf] 小偷


13. unfairly
KK [ʌnˋfɛrlɪ] DJ [ʌnˋfɛəli] 不公平地;不公正地 .
ad. 副詞
1.不公平地;不公正地
2.不正當地 Workers who have been unfairly dismissed may claim compensation . 被無理開除的工人可以要求補償。
其他解釋 unfairly 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ʌnˈfeəli] 不公正地


14. gain
KK [gen] DJ [gein] 得到;獲得,贏得(戰爭,訴訟等) 同義詞 get, obtain, secure, acquire
反義詞 lose, loss 變化形 動變 gained gained gaining 變化形 名複 gains .
相關詞 vt. 及物動詞 1.得到;獲得,贏得(戰爭,訴訟等)
Our army gained the battle . 我們的軍隊贏得了那場戰役。
He gained possession of more land . 他擁有了更多的土地。
2.使得到[O1]
He had gained himself a reputation for unfairness . 他使自己得到了一個不公正的名聲。
3.增加,增添
I gained five pounds in a week . 我一個星期體重增加了五磅。
4.到達
We gained our destination before dark . 我們天黑之前到達了目的地。
5.(鐘,表等)快
My watch gains five minutes a day . 我的表一天快五分鐘。
vi. 不及物動詞
1.獲利,賺錢;得益[(+by/from)]
We all gained from the experience . 我們都從這次經驗中獲益。
2.取得進展;得到改善;增進健康
The singer is gaining in popularity . 這歌手越來越受到人們的歡迎。
3.(鐘,表等)走快
n. 名詞 1.獲得;增加;獲利[U][C]
The baby had a gain of half a pound . 嬰兒的體重增加了半磅。
He served the public wholeheartedly , regardless of his personal gain or loss . 他全心全意為公眾服務,從不計較個人得失。
2.獲得物;收益,利潤[C] He escaped to South America with his ill - gotten gains . 他帶著不義之財逃往南美。
其他解釋 gain on 逼近 gain 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [geɪn] 收益 同義詞 obtain, get, acquire, come by 反義詞 lose, lose, lose, loss


15. winter
KK [ˋwɪntɚ] DJ [ˋwintə] 冬,冬季;冷天[C][U]
反義詞 summer 變化形 名複 winters 變化形 動變 wintered wintered wintering .
相關詞 n. 名詞
1.冬,冬季;冷天[C][U] We have passed the last few winters in the south . 近幾年冬天我們都是在南方度過的。
It ' s cold in winter . 冬天天氣冷。
2.【書】晚年;衰退期;逆境[C][U]
vi. 不及物動詞 1.過冬[Q]
vt. 及物動詞 1.對(動,植物)進行過冬保護;對……進行冬天飼養
We winter the cows in the barn . 我們讓母牛在牲口棚裡過冬。
其他解釋 in winter 在冬天 winter 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈwɪntə(r)] 冬天


16. One is never too old to learn. Dr.eye 譯典通片語詞典 活到老, 學到老。 .
1.活到老, 學到老。 One is never too old to learn . 活到老, 學到老。


17. global
KK [ˋglob!] DJ [ˋgləubəl] 球狀的 .
相關詞 a. 形容詞 1.球狀的
2.全世界的
3.總體的
其他解釋 global 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈgləʊbl] 全球的 同義詞 worldwide, international, world, intercontinental 反義詞 national, local, partial, restricted


18. article
KK [ˋɑrtɪk!] DJ [ˋɑ:tikl] (物品的)一件;物品;商品 同義詞 composition, treatise, report, essay
變化形 名複 articles 變化形 動變 articled articled articling .
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞
1.(物品的)一件;物品;商品 She had several articles of clothing in her bag . 她手提包內有幾件衣物。
2.文章;論文
He has written an article for the magazine . 他已給該刊撰寫了一篇文章。
3.條款,條文 Article 15 of the constitution deals with this problem . 憲法的第十五條款談及此問題。
4.冠詞
The article is a part of speech in the English language . 冠詞是英語的一種詞類。
vt. 及物動詞
1.訂約將……收為學徒或見習生[(+to)] Phil was articled to a firm of lawyers . 菲爾簽約在一家律師事務所當見習生。
其他解釋 article 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈɑːtɪkl] 物件 同義詞 object, thing, item, unit


19. head out
【美】離開去某處;前往,向 .
相關詞 ph. 片語 1.【美】離開去某處;前往,向
其他解釋 put out ... of one's head 不再想...; 放棄...

20. recycling
KK [͵riˋsaɪk!ɪŋ] DJ [͵ri:ˋsaikliŋ] 回收;(資源,垃圾)回收利用
.
相關詞 n. 名詞 1.回收;(資源,垃圾)回收利用
其他解釋 recycling 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ] 回收利用


21. closet
KK [ˋklɑzɪt] DJ [ˋklɔzit] 壁櫥;碗櫥;衣櫥 同義詞 cabinet, locker, cuddy, storage compartment
變化形 名複 closets 變化形 動變 closeted closeted closeting .
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞
1.壁櫥;碗櫥;衣櫥 Hang your overcoat in the closet . 把你的大衣掛在衣櫥裡。
2.(讀書或祈禱用的)私室,小房間
3.(國王,官吏等的)議事室,密室
4.【舊】盥洗室,廁所
a. 形容詞
1.私下的,祕密的 We must guard against closet racists . 我們必須警惕隱蔽的種族主義者。
2.閉門造車的,空談的
vt. 及物動詞
1.把……關在私室中;把……引進密室會談[H][(+together/with)]
The managers were closeted together in the office . 經理們在辦公室密談。
He used to closet himself with a book . 過去他常把自己關在小房間裡讀書。
其他解釋 closet 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈklɒzɪt] 壁櫥; 衣櫥


22. goodwill
KK [ˋgʊdˋwɪl] DJ [ˋgudˋwil] 善意,好心;友好,親善 同義詞 willingness, friendship, amity
反義詞 ill will, animosity, ill-will .
相關詞 n.[U] 1.善意,好心;友好,親善 We pursue a policy of goodwill in international relations . 我們在處理國際關係中遵循親善友好的政策。
2.樂意;自覺的努力 He set to work with real goodwill . 他認真努力地幹了起來。
3.(商店,企業等的)信譽,商譽 We paid $ 50 , 000 for the store , plus $ 8 , 000 for goodwill . 我們花五萬美金買這個店舖,外加八千美金付它的商業信譽。
其他解釋 goodwill 2 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˌgʊdˈwɪl] 誠意; 善意


23. SAT
= Scholastic Aptitude Test 【心】學術才能測驗 .
相關詞 abbr. 縮寫 1.= Scholastic Aptitude Test 【心】學術才能測驗
2.= A trademark for Scholastic Aptitude Test 學業性向測驗
其他解釋 sit on 坐在沒有扶手的椅子上; 忽略, 坐視不理
同義詞 wave aside
反義詞 place/put value on sat. 3 Dr.eye譯典通 = satellite SAT 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [sæt] Standard Assessment Task sat 5 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [sæt] ▶sit Sat. 6 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries Saturday


24. person
KK [ˋpɝsn] DJ [ˋpə:sn] 人;【貶】傢伙[C] 同義詞 individual, soul, somebody, someone
變化形 名複 persons
相關詞 n. 名詞
1.人;【貶】傢伙[C] A strange person is asking to see you . 有個陌生人想見你。
2.【書】(人的)身體,人身;外表,容貌[C] The young man has a fine person . 那小伙子相貌堂堂。
3.【文】人稱[C][U]
其他解釋 in person 親身; 親自; 本人 -person 3 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [ˋpɝsn] DJ [ˋpə:sn] 表示"人"(婦女解放運動後用來代替"-man") person 4 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈpɜːsn] 人


25. at that time
在那時 同義詞 at that moment .
1.在那時
Jackson called at the office this afternoon , but I could not see him , as I was engaged at that time . 杰克遜今天下午曾到辦公室來過, 但當時我正忙著, 沒能見他。
其他解釋 at that time 2 Dr.eye譯典通 在那時
If time could go back 50 years, you could be an idol of young people. at that time, you were a "spicy girl."
You are the same beautiful person that you were when you were young.
I thought that you may have been my girl friend!


26. for a long time
在一段很長的時間裡 同義詞 for a long while
反義詞 for a short time, for a short while .
相關詞 1.在一段很長的時間裡
For a long time cotton was one of the most common kind of textile fibers in our country . 有一段很長的時間, 棉花是我國最普遍的紡織纖維之一。


27. written
KK [ˋrɪtn] DJ [ˋritn] 寫下的,書面的;成文的 .
相關詞 a. 形容詞 1.寫下的,書面的;成文的
Have you seen the written document ? 你見過該書面文件嗎?
其他解釋 written language 書寫(寫作)的語言, 書面語言 反義詞 spoken language written 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈrɪtn] ▶write


28. co-owner Powered by Oxford Dictionaries 共有人
n. 名詞 共有人


29. involved 1 Dr.eye譯典通 KK [ɪnˋvɑlvd] DJ [inˋvɔlvd] 複雜的
相關詞 a. 形容詞 複雜的 糾纏的;混亂的 有關的,牽扯在內的
其他解釋 be involved in
關心, 熱心, 涉及, 加入, 參加, 被(麻煩)牽連

同義詞 be involved with, get involved in, become involved in, be stuck with 反義詞 be free from involved 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ɪnˈvɒlvd] 十分複雜的 同義詞 complicated, intricate, complex, elaborate 反義詞 straightforward, simple


30. program
KK [ˋprogræm] DJ [ˋprəugræm] 節目單;程序表 同義詞 schedule, plan, list, prospectus
變化形 名複 programs 變化形 動變 programmed programed programmed programed programming programing
相關詞 n. [C] 可數名詞
節目單;程序表
The last item on the program was a grand display of fireworks . 最後一項節目是大型煙火表演。
節目,表演,演出
What is your favorite television program ? 你最喜愛的電視節目是什麼?
計畫;方案;程序
What is the program for tomorrow ? 明天計畫做什麼?
(政黨的)綱領
(教學)大綱;課程 This college offers an excellent art program . 這所大學藝術課程極佳。
【電腦】程式;程序設計
vt. 及物動詞 為……安排節目
為……制訂計畫
為(電腦)設計程式
Do you know how to program a computer ? 你知道怎樣為電腦設計程式嗎?
使(人)按照預定步驟表現、工作
The children were programmed to make the right responses . 孩子們被弄得反應像機器一樣。
vi. 不及物動詞
設計電腦程式
其他解釋 ticket at the program 觀賞節目的票 program 3 Powered by Oxford Dictionaries IPA [ˈprəʊgræm] 程序


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