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A912上- 從『政治學入門』開始的、很長的、有關選舉資料的索引表
2010/08/21 12:29:20瀏覽793|回應0|推薦0

A912上-  從『政治學入門』開始的、很長的、有關選舉資料的索引表

      JCW 2010/08/15. NoDerives (ND) Creative commons Copyright. 

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『未來世界的三元政治主張』要用淘汰制層級選舉來選各級國民代表;這種選舉方式的資料要從『政治』開始搜查,然後整理成單獨的一張表;

這是一張、從『政治學入門』開始的、很長的表,

有了此表,查看資料極方便………

(●表1 ) –P o l i t i c s

1A.  Politics portal  政治學入門

1B.  Politics

1. List of political topics

2. Politics by country政治學基本主題列表

3. Politics by subdivision

4. Political economy政治經濟學

5. Political history

6. Political history of the world

7. Political philosophy政治哲學

8. Political science政治學

9. Political system 

9-1. Communism共產主義國家

9-2. City-state城邦

9-3. Dictatorship專政

9-4. Directorial委員會制

9-5. Feudalism封建制度 (歐洲)

9-6. Monarchy君主制

9-7. Parliamentary議會制

9-8. Presidential總統制

9-9. Semi-presidential總統制

10. International relations (theory) 國際關係

11. Political scientists

12. Comparative politics

13. Public administration 公共行政

13-1. Bureaucracy 官僚制

13-1A. Street-level bureaucracy基層官僚

13-2. Adhocracy

14. Public policy (Legal doctrine) 公共政策

15. Public interest公益

16. Separation of powers權力分立

17. Legislature立法機構

18. Executive行政機構

19. Judiciary司法機構

20. Sovereignty主權

21. Theories of political behavior

1C.  Subseries

22. Elections選舉 (請看下表●2)

22-1. Electoral systems (Voting Systems投票制度)
22-2.
Voting
投票

23. Federalism邦主義

24. Form of government政體

25. Ideology意識形態

26. Political campaigning

從『表1C. Subseries22. Elections選舉』來此

(●表2 ) –E l e c t i o n s

2A. Elections

1. Allotment (sortition)

2. By-election

3. Electoral fraud

4. Show election

5. Fixed-term election

6. General election

7. Primary election 

7-1. Open vs. closed

7-2. Nonpartisan blanket

8. Two-round (runoff)

9. Direct vs. Indirect

10. Local election

11. Referendum

12. Criticisms of electoralism

2B. Terminology

13. Apportionment

14. Crossover voting

15. Gerrymandering

16. Boundary delimitation (redistricting)

17. Majority-minority districts

18. Nesting

19. Secret ballot

20. Suffrage

2C. Subseries

20. Political party

21. Voting

22. Voting systems投票制 (請看下表●3)

2D. Lists

23. Elections by country

24. Election results by country

從『表2C. Subseries22. Voting systems投票制』 來此

(表●3). Electoral methods (Voting Systems)

1. Single-winner

1-1. Simple majoritarianism

1-2. Plurality 

1-2-1. First-past-the-post

1-2-2. Multiple-round systems

1-2-2A. Two round

1-2-2B. Exhaustive ballot

1-3. Preferential systems 

1-3-1. Condorcet methods 

1-3-1A. Copeland's method

1-3-1B. Kemeny–Young method

1-3-1C. Minimax

1-3-1D. Nanson's method

1-3-1E. Ranked pairs

1-3-1F. Schulze method

1-3-2. Bucklin voting

1-3-3. Coombs' method

1-3-4. Instant-runoff (Alternative Vote)

1-3-4A. Contingent vote

1-3-5. Borda count

1-4. Non-ranking methods

1-4-1. Approval voting

1-4-2. Range voting

2. Multiple-winner 

2-1. Proportional representation 

2-1-1. Mixed-member

2-1-2. Party-list  (open · closed)

2-1-2A. Highest averages 

2-1-2A-1. D'Hondt method

2-1-2A-2. Sainte-Laguë method

2-1-2B. Largest remainder 

2-1-2B1. Hare quota

2-1-2B2.Droop quota

2-1-2B3. Imperiali quota

2-1-3. Single transferable vote 

2-1-3A. CPO-STV

2-1-3B. Schulze STV

2-1-3C. Wright system

2-2. Semi-proportional representation    === 待續 ===

 

 

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