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St.Petersburg .Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood聖彼得堡滴血救世主教堂.
2017/04/15 11:38:09瀏覽1577|回應0|推薦2

).

This church was built on the site where Emperor Alexander II was fatally wounded in March 1881.The church was built between 1883 and 1907. The construction was funded by the imperial family.]

 

Храм Спаса на крови 7.jpg

Construction began in 1883 during the reign of Alexander III. The church was dedicated to be a memorial to his father, Alexander II.[2] Estimates suggest that the construction cost 4.5 million rubles. The construction was completed during the reign of Nicholas II in 1907. Funding was provided by the Imperial family with the support of many private donors.

 

 The church is prominently situated along the Griboedov Canal; paved roads run along both sides of the canal. On March 13, 1881 (Julian date: March 1), as Tsar Alexander's carriage passed along the embankment, a grenade thrown by an anarchist conspirator exploded. The tsar, shaken but unhurt, got out of the carriage and started to remonstrate with the presumed culprit. A second conspirator took the chance to throw another bomb, killing himself and mortally wounding the tsar. The tsar, bleeding heavily, was taken back to the Winter Palace, where he died a few hours later.

滴血救世主教堂Храм Спаса на Крови)是俄羅斯聖彼得堡的一個主要景點,正式名稱為「基督復活大教堂」(Собор Воскресения Христова)。1881年3月13日(俄歷3月1日),亞歷山大二世的馬車通過格里博耶多夫運河河堤時,一個無政府主義者扔進一枚手榴彈,皇帝出血嚴重,被送回到冬宮後幾小時後死亡。1883年,其子亞歷山大三世為紀念亡父在此地點修建教堂。工程進展緩慢,直到1907年尼古拉二世在位時期才最終完成。

滴血教堂的建築風格迥異於聖彼得堡的其他建築,該市主要是巴洛克新古典主義風格,但滴血教堂特意設計成中世紀俄羅斯建築,類似於17世紀的雅羅斯拉夫爾教堂和著名的莫斯科紅場的華西里·柏拉仁諾教堂。教堂內有7500平方米的馬賽克超過世界上任何其它教堂。本教堂在第二次世界大戰遭到嚴重轟炸破壞曾經一度轉為倉庫使用後經俄羅斯政府與宗教界人士修復至原貌但是教堂內的原始聖物祭祀用器皿早已被盜賣後追回部份遺物本教堂為聖彼得堡第一觀光景點履受各國觀光客喜愛每年耶誕節復活節主教誕辰以及沙皇尼古拉2世祭日等重要節慶皆是萬頭專鑽動人滿為患聽說下週的復活節慶典儀式就要採取總量入堂管制以免嫌雜人等搞破壞筆者已於與ROSE計劃提前瞻仰紀念耶穌復活節.

 

Русский: Собо́р Воскресе́ния Христо́ва на Крови́, Храм Спа́са-на-Крови́ в Санкт-Петербурге — православный мемориальный однопрестольный храм во имя Воскресения Христова, сооружён в память того, что на этом месте 1 марта 1881 года в результате покушения был смертельно ранен Царь-Освободитель — император Александр II (выражение на крови указывает на кровь царя). Храм был сооружен как памятник Царю-Мученику на средства, собранные по всей России.

 

 

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