同性戀群LGBTQ美國人往往更年輕且沒有宗教信仰

Report: LGBTQ Americans Tend to Be Younger and Have No Religion
報告：

鮑勃·斯密塔納 (Bob Smietana) -

March 24, 2023 2023 年 3 月 24 日

 (RNS) — For the most part, religious Americans say their LGBTQ neighbors should be free of discrimination when they are at work, in public or at home.

(RNS)——在大多數情況下，信奉宗教的美國人表示，他們的 LGBTQ(女同性戀、男同性戀、雙性戀、變性人、酷兒和兩種精神 ) 鄰居在工作、公共場合或家中時應該不受歧視。

This is true even among groups that oppose same-sex marriage.
即使在反對同性婚姻的群體中也是如此。

One place they disagree is over whether businesses — such as cake bakers or other vendors — ever have the right to refuse service. On that issue, Americans are split along religious and party lines.
他們不同意的一個地方是企業——比如蛋糕面包師或其他供應商——是否有權拒絕服務。在這個問題上，美國人在宗教和黨派方面存在分歧。

Meanwhile, almost half of LGBTQ Americans are young and claim no religion.
與此同時，几乎一半的 LGBTQ 美國人都很年輕并且沒有宗教信仰。

Those are among the findings of a new report on polarization and LGBTQ rights from the Washington, D.C.-based Public Religion Research Institute. The report, based on data from PRRI’s 2022 American Values Atlas, looked at the views of 22,984 adults living in all 50 states.
這些是位於華盛頓特區的公共宗教研究所關於兩極分化和 LGBTQ 權利的新報告的發現之一。該報告基於 PRRI 的 2022 年美國價值觀地圖集的數據，研究了生活在所有 50 個州的 22,984 名成年人的觀點。

PRRI’s researchers found that about 10% of Americans overall — almost half (46%) of them under the age of 30 — identify as LGBTQ: 3% as gay or lesbian, 4% as bisexual and 2% as something else. Nearly one-quarter of Americans under 30 identify as LGBTQ (23%).

PRRI 的研究人員發現，大約 10% 的美國人——几乎一半 (46%) 年齡在 30 歲以下——認為自己是 LGBTQ：3% 是男同性戀或女同性戀，4% 是雙性戀，2% 是其他人。將近四分之一的 30 歲以下美國人認為是 LGBTQ (23%)。

According to the report, LGBTQ Americans are more likely to have no religious affiliation (50%) than Americans in general (26%). They are also much more likely to be Democrats (48%) than Republicans (8%).
根據該報告，與一般美國人 (26%) 相比，LGBTQ 美國人更可能沒有宗教信仰 (50%)。他們也更有可能成為民主黨人 (48%)，而不是共和黨人 (8%)。

Among non-Christian Americans, about 1 in 5 identify as LGBTQ, according to the report.
根據該報告，在非基督徒美國人中，大約五分之一的人被認為是 LGBTQ。

“This includes 19% of Unitarian Universalists, 19% of the religiously unaffiliated, 15% of Buddhists, 11% of Jews, 9% of Muslims, 5% of Hindus, and 32% of members of other non-Christian religions,” according to the report. “Members of Christian religious traditions are less likely to identify as LGBTQ, with the exception of Hispanic Protestants (12%).”
“這包括 19% 的一神論普遍主義者、19% 的無宗教信仰者、15% 的佛教徒、11% 的猶太人、9% 的穆斯林、5% 的印度教徒和 32% 的其他非基督教宗教成員，”根據報告。 “基督教宗教傳統的成員不太可能被認定為 LGBTQ，除了西班牙裔新教徒 (12%)。”