中譯英說明：請將下列的一段中文翻譯成通順、達意且前後連貫的英文。

小時候，我和鄰居John同校。那時我們常一起打籃球，度過許多快樂時光。畢業以後，他和家人移居到國外。從此我們就失去連絡了。

翻譯要訣：

1.        瞭解大意：先把題目讀過，確定明白題目大意。

2.        決定時態：根據題目內容，敘述過去的事多用過去簡單式，敘述習慣事實用現在簡單式，說到經驗的時候要用完成式。注意題目可能不是從頭到尾同一個時態，可能混和了不同時態。

3.        用英語的句型寫句子：最基本的英文句型是主詞＋動詞＋受詞＋地點＋時間。英文的句子中心點是主詞動詞，切記每個完整的句子都一定要有主詞跟動詞。翻譯很容易就寫出中翻英的句子，記得要先把英文句型放在心中。

4.        用適當的連接詞連接兩個句子：英文絕對不能用逗號分開兩個完整的句子。翻譯的時候不可以按照中文的句型結構直接翻譯，應該要按照英文的句型結構分成兩個句子或找適當連接詞連接兩個句子。

5.        山不轉路轉：遇到不會的單字或中文沒有相同的字時，記得用同義字，反義字，或者解釋的方式來翻譯。絕對不要寫中文！

6.        檢查修正錯誤：寫完後留一點時間把答案無聲地念過，看是否通順，檢查每個句子是否有主詞動詞，是否有正確的連接詞連接，標點符號，文法時態是否正確。

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修改文章

a. Fragments 片段：片段的意思指的是不完整的句子。英文一個完整的句子需要有主詞有動詞，而且語意完整。在寫作的時候要注意不要寫出片段。

下列左邊的片落都少了一些東西，按照右邊的解釋寫出錯誤的地方。

____1. Because I was late for school         a. no subject 沒有主詞

____2. A big, new building next to the river   b. prepositional phrase 介系詞片語

____3. After the three o’clock school bell    c. no verb 沒有動詞

____4. Played tennis every day last summer   d. subordinate clause從屬子句

b. 閱讀下列文章，找出與標點，大小寫，時態，冠詞，單複數，片段的錯誤，並改正。

I would like to introduce myself. My name is Nancy Lee, and I am from Taiwan. I grow up in the countryside. When I was in high school, my family moved to Taipei. Because my father changed jobs. We live in a new apartment right near a park. Where I play tennis on Sundays. Beside from tennis, my main interest is watching foreign movie. Especially old, romantic movies, like “Gone with the Wind.” I am a sophomore in college, I take my studies seriously. I am a business major, and I am also studying Spanish. I want to be a international businesswoman. My dream is work for a big company and live in Spain.

see, watch, look, read 的區別                         

1.        1.  see用在眼睛自然而然進到你的視線的，也可以是故意看的。

比方說在教室裡面，潔西問What do you see? 你視線範圍所看到的都是see，所以可以說I see ten students, twenty chairs, a teacher, a fan, and a whiteboard.

I saw a beggar on the street last night. 我昨天在街上晚上看到一個乞丐

Have you seen Paul? 你有看到Paul嗎？（你知道Paul在哪嗎？）

注意！see 可以與watch通用的是用在看電視節目，電影，戲劇，演唱會等時。

He saw a movie with his girlfriend yesterday. 他昨天跟女友去看電影

see還有其他意思就不會跟watch通用

I see. 我明白了。

I’ll see what I can do. 我在看看還有什麼我可以做的。

Is she seeing anyone at the moment? 她現在有在交往的對象嗎？

2. watch用在刻意地看某件事情一段時間。比方說你在上課時偷偷在手機上看電影，潔西叫了你。你可以發FB狀態說I was watching a movie on my cell phone when Jessie called my name.

They went to Tamsui to watch the sunset. 他們去淡水看日落

He watched three movies yesterday. 他昨天看了三部電影

注意！只有在表達看電視節目，電影，戲劇，演唱會等時，watch跟see可以通用。但是只會說watch TV看電視，不用see TV。

watch a movie=see a movie 看電影

watch a concert=see a concert 看演唱會

We saw the basketball game on TV. 我們看電視上的籃球賽

其他用法

Watch out! 小心，注意。

I have to watch my weight. 我必須要留意我的體重。

3. look用在刻意轉移視線去看某個東西，盯著某件事物。比方說潔西要你們看課本的圖片時：Please look at the picture on page 15 in your book. 請看你書上十五頁的圖。通常只用一個字Look! 是要某人看，注意某件事物。假如後面有對象或事物的時候，就必須要用look at這個片語。look常跟其他介系詞結合成片語。look up to someone尊敬某人，look down on someone輕視某人，look for尋找，look out小心，look forward to期待。

“We’re going to be late,” Jane said, looking at her watch.

我們快遲到了，Jane看著她的手表說

Don’t look at me like that. 不要那樣看著我

其他用法

It looks like it’s going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨了

You look great! 你看來很不錯

look 可以用進行式

Someone’s looking at you. 有人正在看著你

see一般不用進行式

I can see the bus coming. 我看到公車來了

4. read在英文是閱讀，用來閱讀有文字的書雜誌等等。所以看報紙要用read the newspaper。也可以是說的意思，read it out loud大聲念。

Read the instructions carefully before you start. 在開始前小心地閱讀指示。

My dad used to read me bedtime stories when I was a kid.

我爸爸小時候念床邊故事給我聽。

Can anyone here read Chinese? 這裡有人懂中文嗎？

注意！read用來閱讀書，學校科目用study

He’s reading a history book. 他在讀一本歷史相關的書

He’s studying history. 他在唸歷史

I saw a funny  picture on Facebook. 我在Facebook 上看到一張好笑的照片

I usually watch a movie on my computer instead of going to a movie theater. 我通常在我的電腦上看電影，而不是去電影院

Look at the funny guy over there What’s he doing? 你看那邊那個好笑的人。他在做什麼？

I read online news every morning. 我每天早上看線上新聞

Entertainment 娛樂

1.  What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies and musicals.

Who’s your favorite actor/actress? I like Robert De Nino.

2.  What kind of music do you like? I like jazz and classical.

Who’s your favorite singer/performer? I love Louis Armstrong.

3.  What kind of TV programs do you like? I like Korean dramas.

Who’s your favorite TV host? I don’t have a favorite TV host.

答案：

中譯英說明：請將下列的一段中文翻譯成通順、達意且前後連貫的英文。

小時候，我和鄰居John同校。那時我們常一起打籃球，度過許多快樂時光。畢業以後，他和家人移居到國外。從此我們就失去連絡了。

參考答案：出自語言測驗中心網站

一、中譯英

When I was a child, my neighbor, John, and I went to the same school. At that time, we often played basketball and spent a lot of happy time together. After graduation, he moved abroad with his family, and we have lost contact with each other since then.

G. 修改文章

a.

1. d

2. c

3. b

4. a

b.

I would like to introduce myself. My name is Nancy Lee, and I am from Taiwan. I grew up in the countryside. When I was in high school, my family moved to Taipei because my father changed jobs. We live in a new apartment right near a park, where I play tennis on Sundays. Beside from tennis, my main interest is watching foreign movies, especially old, romantic movies, like “Gone with the Wind.” I am a sophomore in college, and I take my studies seriously. I am a business major, and I am also studying Spanish. I want to be an international businesswoman. My dream is to work for a big company and live in Spain.