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全民英檢中級寫作考試技巧 (下)
2014/10/29 21:24:15瀏覽242|回應0|推薦0

G. 修改文章

a. Fragments 片段:片段的意思指的是不完整的句子。英文一個完整的句子需要有主詞有動詞,而且語意完整。在寫作的時候要注意不要寫出片段。

下列左邊的片落都少了一些東西,按照右邊的解釋寫出錯誤的地方。

____1. Because I was late for school         a. no subject 沒有主詞

____2. A big, new building next to the river   b. prepositional phrase 介系詞片語

____3. After the three o’clock school bell    c. no verb 沒有動詞

____4. Played tennis every day last summer   d. subordinate clause從屬子句

 

b. 閱讀下列文章,找出與標點,大小寫,時態,冠詞,單複數,片段的錯誤,並改正。

 

I would like to introduce myself. My name is Nancy Lee, and I am from Taiwan. I grow up in the countryside. When I was in high school, my family moved to Taipei. Because my father changed jobs. We live in a new apartment right near a park. Where I play tennis on Sundays. Beside from tennis, my main interest is watching foreign movie. Especially old, romantic movies, like “Gone with the Wind.” I am a sophomore in college, I take my studies seriously. I am a business major, and I am also studying Spanish. I want to be a international businesswoman. My dream is work for a big company and live in Spain.

 

H. see, watch, look, read 的區別                         

1.  see用在眼睛自然而然進到你的視線的,也可以是故意看的。

比方說在教室裡面,潔西問What do you see? 你視線範圍所看到的都是see,所以可以說I see ten students, twenty chairs, a teacher, a fan, and a whiteboard.

 

I saw a beggar on the street last night. 我昨天在街上晚上看到一個乞丐

Have you seen Paul? 你有看到Paul嗎?(你知道Paul在哪嗎?)

 

注意!see 可以與watch通用的是用在看電視節目,電影,戲劇,演唱會等時。

He saw a movie with his girlfriend yesterday. 他昨天跟女友去看電影

 

see還有其他意思就不會跟watch通用

I see. 我明白了。

I’ll see what I can do. 我在看看還有什麼我可以做的。

Is she seeing anyone at the moment? 她現在有在交往的對象嗎?

 

 

2. watch用在刻意地看某件事情一段時間。比方說你在上課時偷偷在手機上看電影,潔西叫了你。你可以發FB狀態說I was watching a movie on my cell phone when Jessie called my name.

 

They went to Tamsui to watch the sunset. 他們去淡水看日落

He watched three movies yesterday. 他昨天看了三部電影

 

注意!只有在表達看電視節目,電影,戲劇,演唱會等時,watch跟see可以通用。但是只會說watch TV看電視,不用see TV。

watch a movie=see a movie 看電影

watch a concert=see a concert 看演唱會

We saw the basketball game on TV. 我們看電視上的籃球賽

 

其他用法

Watch out! 小心,注意。

I have to watch my weight. 我必須要留意我的體重。

 

    

3. look用在刻意轉移視線去看某個東西,盯著某件事物。比方說潔西要你們看課本的圖片時:Please look at the picture on page 15 in your book. 請看你書上十五頁的圖。通常只用一個字Look! 是要某人看,注意某件事物。假如後面有對象或事物的時候,就必須要用look at這個片語。look常跟其他介系詞結合成片語。look up to someone尊敬某人,look down on someone輕視某人,look for尋找,look out小心,look forward to期待。

 

“We’re going to be late,” Jane said, looking at her watch.

我們快遲到了,Jane看著她的手表說

Don’t look at me like that. 不要那樣看著我

 

其他用法

It looks like it’s going to rain. 看起來好像要下雨了

You look great! 你看來很不錯

 

look 可以用進行式

Someone’s looking at you. 有人正在看著你

see一般不用進行式

I can see the bus coming. 我看到公車來了

 

4. read在英文是閱讀,用來閱讀有文字的書雜誌等等。所以看報紙要用read the newspaper。也可以是說的意思,read it out loud大聲念。

 

Read the instructions carefully before you start. 在開始前小心地閱讀指示。

My dad used to read me bedtime stories when I was a kid.

我爸爸小時候念床邊故事給我聽。

Can anyone here read Chinese? 這裡有人懂中文嗎?

注意!read用來閱讀書,學校科目用study

He’s reading a history book. 他在讀一本歷史相關的書

He’s studying history. 他在唸歷史

 

I saw a funny  picture on Facebook. 我在Facebook 上看到一張好笑的照片

I usually watch a movie on my computer instead of going to a movie theater. 我通常在我的電腦上看電影,而不是去電影院

Look at the funny guy over there What’s he doing? 你看那邊那個好笑的人。他在做什麼?

I read online news every morning. 我每天早上看線上新聞

I. Entertainment 娛樂

Movies Music TV programs
action movies 動作片 rap/hip-hop饒舌樂 cartoons卡通
adventures 冒險片 alternative 另類音樂 documentaries紀錄片
animation 卡通片 blues藍調 game shows 競賽節目
comedies 喜劇片 pop流行音樂 news新聞
disaster movies 災難片 classical 古典樂 reality shows實況節目
documentaries 紀錄片 country 鄉村樂 series影集
drama 劇情片 dance舞曲 sit-com情境喜劇
horror films 恐怖片 heavy metal 重金屬 soap operas連續劇
musicals 音樂劇 salsa騷莎 sports events體育節目
romantic movies愛情片 R&B (rhythm and blues) 節奏藍調 talk shows 談話節目
science fiction 科幻片 jazz爵士樂 variety shows 綜藝節目
thrillers 驚悚片 new age 新世紀音樂 talent shows才藝節目
westerns 西部片 opera歌劇  
  reggae雷鬼樂  
  rock搖滾樂  
  soul 靈魂樂  
  techno 電音  
  gospel 福音音樂  

 

1.  What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies and musicals.

Who’s your favorite actor/actress? I like Robert De Nino.

2.  What kind of music do you like? I like jazz and classical.

Who’s your favorite singer/performer? I love Louis Armstrong.

3.  What kind of TV programs do you like? I like Korean dramas.

Who’s your favorite TV host? I don’t have a favorite TV host.

 

 

J. 英文作文

說明:請依下面所提示寫一篇英文作文,長度約一百二十字(8至12個句子)。作文可以是一個完整的段落,也可以分成兩段, 評分重點包括內容、組織、文法、用字遣詞、標點符號、大小寫。

提示:請寫一篇簡短的自我介紹,並說明你學英文與上這門課程的原因。

 

Student Name:___________

寫完請檢查下列事項後打勾後,請找一個同學幫你檢查後簽名:__________

1. 拼字   2. 詞性   3. 名詞單複數   4. 動詞時態與接續   5. 主動詞一致  
6. 冠詞   7. 大小寫與標點   8. 用字正確   9. 語意清晰   10. 句子接續  

 

內容

content

組織organization

文章整體性

discourse

文法結構syntax

單字vocabulary

技術性細節

mechanics

           

E: excellent   VG: very good   G: good   F: fair  NI: need improvement

答案:

G. 修改文章

a.

1. d

2. c

3. b

4. a

 

b.

I would like to introduce myself. My name is Nancy Lee, and I am from Taiwan. I grew up in the countryside. When I was in high school, my family moved to Taipei because my father changed jobs. We live in a new apartment right near a park, where I play tennis on Sundays. Beside from tennis, my main interest is watching foreign movies, especially old, romantic movies, like “Gone with the Wind.” I am a sophomore in college, and I take my studies seriously. I am a business major, and I am also studying Spanish. I want to be an international businesswoman. My dream is to work for a big company and live in Spain.
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