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U1-Euthanesia & Law - Wikipedia JCW, 2009/11/07. Copyright. ▽Super Link▽ ~~☆ 謝謝你的支持【請按這裡-1- -2- -3- -4- -5- 】☆~~ (1). My forum: https://city.udn.com/61613/forum (4). Relay Story: http://blog.udn.com/JC00 (2). My blog: http://blog.udn.com/jcwang00/article (3). It's fun: http://blog.udn.com/jctheoldman --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 安樂死合法化是只有文明程度極高的地區或國家才行得通的制度。我讚成安樂死合法化,所以我要收集資料供有意瞭解的網友點選閱讀;有機會時,我也會撰稿鼓吹。因人類的科學進步神速,世界正面臨人類壽命延長和環境不利健康的矛盾發展,未來世界必然要面對老齡人和失業人口多的現實社會問題。本文共列有三篇資料: (1A). 安樂死-維基百科 (1C). Euthanasia - Wikipedia (1C). Legality of euthanasia-Wikipedia (Euthanasia and the law) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 此篇給安樂死的定義裡 "給予患有不治之症的人" 句是狹義的說法;看英文篇就可發現此話非假。維基百科的中文篇每有筆者主觀意識表現不當的弊病: ★(1A). 安樂死-維基百科:安樂死(希臘文:Ευθανασία / Euthanasia,「eu」意「好」、「thanasia」衍生自死神塔那托斯),有「好的死亡」或「無痛苦的死亡」的含意,是一種給予患有不治之症的人以無痛楚、或更嚴謹而言「盡其量減小痛楚地」致死的行為或措施,一般用於在個別患者出現了無法醫治的長期顯性病症,因病情到了晚期或不治之症,對病人造成極大的負擔,不願再受病痛折磨而採取的了結生命的措施時,經過醫生和病人雙方同意後進行,以通過提前死亡的方式減輕痛苦。 目前醫學界對「安樂死」並沒有統一的定義,不過在操作層面,主要可分為「主動安樂死」和「被動安樂死 / 善終處理」兩大類,前者是按病人要求,主動為病人結束生命(例如透過注射方式);後者是按病人意願停止療程(例如除去病人的維生系統或讓病人停止服藥),使其自然死亡。 以荷蘭為例,目前荷蘭要執行安樂死,須出自病人意願,且有醫生證明病人正處於「不能減輕」和「不能忍受」的痛苦中,醫生和病人之間也得先達成共識,確認安樂死已經是他們的唯一選擇。 安樂死在許多國家引發了很大的爭議(例如美國的特麗·夏沃的案)。目前已立法容許安樂死的地方有荷蘭、比利時、美國奧勒崗州等等。 參見: 接受或尋求安樂死的著名個案: * 特麗·夏沃(美國) Terri Schiavo case-Wikipedia * 鄧紹斌(香港) * 東海大學安楽死事件。(日本) ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ★(1B). Euthanasia-Wikipedia:Euthanasia (from the Greek ευθανασία meaning "good death": ευ-, eu- (well or good) + θάνατος, thanatos (death)) refers to the practice of ending a life in a painless manner. According to the House of Lords Select Committee on Medical Ethics, the precise definition of euthanasia is "a deliberate intervention undertaken with the express intention of ending a life, to relieve intractable suffering"[1].
☆ Suicide: * History: List of suicides · Suicide methods · Suicide rate * Views: Cultural · Legal · Medical · Philosophical · Religious · Right to die * Suicide crisis: Assessment of risk · Crisis hotline · Intervention · Prevention · Suicide watch * Suicide types: Copycat · Cult · Euthanasia(即本篇) · Familicide · Forced · Honor · Internet · Martyrdom · Mass · Murder-suicide · Ritual · Attack · By cop · Pact · Teenage * Related phenomena: Ideation · Self-injury · Suicide note ☆Death and related topics: * In medicine: Autopsy · Brain death · Clinical death · Euthanasia(即本篇) · Lazarus Syndrome · Persistent vegetative state · Terminal illness * Lists: Causes of death by rate · Preventable causes of death · People by cause of death · List of expressions related to death · Notable deaths in 2007 · Notable deaths in 2008 · Notable deaths in 2009 * Mortality: Immortality · Perinatal mortality · Infant mortality · Child mortality · Legal death · Maternal death · Mortality rate * After death: Body: Burial · Cremation · Cryonics · Promession · Resomation · Mummification · Decomposition Death certificate · Funeral · Grief · Mourning · Category:Customs · Afterlife · Intermediate state * Paranormal: Out-of-body experience · Near-death experience · Near-death studies · Reincarnation research · Séance * Legal: Wills · Trust · Estate * Other: Murder · Genocide · Suicide · Assisted suicide · Fascination with death · Martyrdom · Sacrifices (Human · Animal) · War · Personification of Death · Death and culture · Category:Death by country · Capital punishment ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ★(1C). Legality of euthanasia-Wikipedia (Euthanasia and the law):Efforts to change government policies on euthanasia in the 20th century have met limited success in Western countries. Euthanasia policies have also been developed by a variety of NGOs, most notably medical associations and advocacy organizations. (NGO = Non-governmental organizations) C o n t e n t s: 0 Map of the legality of euthanasia. 3 Non-governmental organizations ☆ Lists of countries by laws and law enforcement rankings: * Age of: Legal drinking · Legal marriage · School leaving · Smoking age * Drugs: Cannabis (legality · annual use · lifetime use) · Cocaine use · Opiate use * Death: Euthanasia · Homicide (rate to 1999) * Punishment: Death penalty · Incarceration ◎ Lists by country · ◎ List of international rankings · ◎ List of statistically superlative countries == EOF == ☆ 謝謝你的支持【請按這裡-1- -2- -3- -4- -5- 】☆
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