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2007/05/16 16:22:40瀏覽813|回應0|推薦0 | |
side effects of intravenous Calcium gluconate: Patients may complain of tingling sensations, a sense of oppression or heat waves and a calcium or chalky taste following the intravenous administration of calcium gluconate. Rapid intravenous injection of calcium salts may cause vasodilation, decreased blood pressure, bradycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, syncope and cardiac arrest. Use in digitalized patients may precipitate arrhythmias. Local necrosis and abscess formation may occur with intramuscular injection. Intravenous administration of calcium should be avoided in patients receiving cardiac glycosides. Calcium complexes tetracycline antibiotics rendering them inactive. 靜脈注射葡萄糖酸鈣的副作用:
靜脈注射葡萄糖酸鈣後,患者可能會抱怨有刺痛感、壓迫感或熱浪感以及鈣味或白堊味。
快速靜脈注射鈣鹽可能會導致血管舒張、血壓下降、心律過緩、心律不整、暈厥和心臟驟停。在數位化患者中使用可能會引發心律不整。
肌肉注射可能引起局部壞死和膿瘍形成。
接受強心苷類藥物的患者應避免靜脈注射鈣。
鈣與四環素抗生素形成螯合物,使其失去活性。
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( 知識學習|科學百科 ) |