Eugène Joseph Bozza  (波札)

1905年, 生於法國 尼斯( Nice ).

他是一位多才多藝的音樂家, 在他就讀 巴黎音樂院期間, 他是個充滿天賦和無限可能的才子. 除了主修作曲之外,同時學習指揮以及小提琴.

並在1924年學期間, 他不僅在作曲組拿到了首獎, 在指揮以及小提琴的也都獲得首獎殊榮. 1934年, 更以 清唱劇 La légende de Roukmāni 獲得 羅馬大獎.他是位多方位的作曲家, 他的作品, 在法國作曲史上具有相當重要的指標地位.以室內樂最為聞名, 其中又以木管作品最受注目.

例如: 給木管五重奏的詼諧曲(Scherzo for woodwind quintet )

風格纖細優雅, 具有較高度技巧性, 卻不失音樂張力及豐富的線條表情, 也充分展現出每個樂器的特色, 表示作曲家對每項樂器深度地了解. 在他旅居義大利( 因獲得羅馬大獎, 到了義大利 )後, 他回到了法國,

擔任 巴黎歌劇院的指揮 , 一直到了1951年, 他搬到了Valenciennes (查不到中文翻譯...) 擔任 Ecole Nacionale de Musique 的指揮, 直到1975年退休.

• 作品:(很多喔...不要嚇到! 以下轉貼自 Wikipedia)

Ballet

• Fêtes romaines (1939)
• Jeux de plage (1945); in 1 act

Orchestra

• Scherzo (1943)
• Variation libres et finale (1943)
• Rapsodie niçoise (1944)
• Pax triumphans, Symphonic Poem, Op.63 (1945)
• Sinfonietta for String Orchestra, Op.61 (1946)
• Prélude et passacaille (1947)
• Symphonie (1948)
• Children's Overture (1964)
• Symphonie mimée
• Mallorca
• Suite pour un vaudeville, musique de scene pour la Station de Champbaudet
• Danse de la terre
• Voyages, Suite for Orchestra and Piano
• Mikrophonie for 17 Solists
• Figures sonores for 9 Instruments
• Hommage à Rossini
• Marche des moissonneurs
• Cinq mouvements for String Orchestra (1970)
• Symphony No. 1
• Symphony No. 2
• Symphony No. 3
• Symphony No. 4
• Symphony No. 5

Concertante

• Concertino for Viola and Orchestra (1932)
• Concerto for Violin and Orchestra (1936)
• Concerto for Saxophone and Orchestra (1937)
• Introduzione et toccata for Piano and Orchestra (1938)
• Concertino for Alto Saxophone and Orchestra (1939)
• Prélude et invention for Chamber Orchestra with Piano Obligato, Op.24 (1939)
• Ballade for Tenor Trombone and Orchestra, Op.62 (1944)
• Concertino for Bassoon and Chamber Orchestra, Op.49 (1946)
• Concerto for Cello and Orchestra, Op.57 (1948)
• Concertino for Trumpet and Chamber Orchestra (1949)
• Concerto for Clarinet and Chamber Orchestra (1952)
• Concertino for Piano and Winds (1955)
• Concerto for Violin, Viola, Cello, Winds, Harp and Double Bass (1955)
• Concertino da camera for Flute and String Orchestra (or Piano) (1964)
• Sicilienne et rondo for Piano and Orchestra (1965)
• Concertino for Tuba (or Bass Saxhorn) and Orchestra (1967)
• Atmosphères for 4 Flutes and Chamber Orchestra (1978)
• Rapsodie niçoise for Violin and Orchestra
• Divertissement for Violin Solo, Winds, Celesta and Harp (1989)

Wind band

• Fanfare héroïque for 3 Trumpets, 4 Horns, 3 Trombones, Tuba, Timpani, Drums and Cymbals, Op.46 (1944)
• Ouverture pour une cérémonie for Brass and Percussion (1963)
• Ouverture rythmique (1963)
• Messe solennelle de Sainte Cécile for Brass, Timpani, Organ and Harp (ad lib.) (1968)
• Marche solennelle des X. jeux olympiques d'hiver
• ...des enfants de Valenciennes
• Pax triumphans (transcription for band)

Opera

• Léonidas (1947, revised 1974); in 3 acts
• Beppo: ou le mort dont personne ne voulait (1963); opera buffa in 1 act
• La duchesse de langeais (1967); in 4 acts

Oratorio

• Tentation de Saint Antoine (1948)
• Passion de Jesus (1963)
• Le chant de la mine

Cantata

• La légende de Roukmāni (1934)
• Psaumes for Chorus, Orchestra and Organ (1938)
• Cantate du centenaire

Choral

• L'étoile du soir, Chorus for 3 Female Voices and Piano (1946)
• Requiem for Soprano, Tenor and Baritone (1950)
• Messe de sa Sainte té Pie XII for Soprano, Alto, Tenor, and Baritone (1955)
• Messe de requiem for Chorus and Orchestra (1971)
• Messe à trois voix a capella
• Hymne for Soprano, Mezzo-soprano, Tenor, Baritone and Piano or Orchestra
• Sur le chemin du moulin for 4 Voices and Piano

Voice and piano

• Cinq chansons Niçoises for Voice and Piano, Op.43 (1942)
• Cinq chansons florentines for High Voice and Piano (1946)
• Colloque séntimental
• Vocalise for Voice and Piano

Piano

• Pulcinella, Op.53 (1946)
• Toccata (1956)
• Deux pièces faciles (1962)
• Sonate for 2 Pianos (1963)
• Allegro de concert (1974)
• Esquisse (1979)
• Promenade dans le parc (1979)

Violin

• Nocturne sur le lac du Bourget for Violin and Piano, Op.34 (1923)
• 10 Pièces faciles à la première position for Violin and Piano (1935)
• Habañera for Violin (or Cello) and Piano (1935)
• Sérénade espagnole for Violin (or Cello) and Piano (1935)
• Aria for Alto Saxophone (or Flute or Clarinet or Violin or Cello) and Piano (1936)

Viola

• Parthie for Viola Solo (1967)
• Improvisation Burlesque for Viola and Piano (1968)

Cello

• Habañera for Violin (or Cello) and Piano (1935)
• Sérénade espagnole for Violin (or Cello) and Piano (1935)
• Aria for Alto Saxophone (or Flute or Clarinet or Violin or Cello) and Piano (1936)
• Orphéus for Cello Solo (published 1993)

Double Bass

• Allegro et finale for Double Bass (or Tuba or Bass Saxhorn or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1953)
• Prélude et allegro for Double Bass (or Tuba or Bass Saxhorn or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1953)
• Pièce sur le nom d'Édouard Nanny for Double Bass and Piano (1956)
• 8 Études for Double Bass (1976)

Harp

• Improvisation sur le nom de Marcel Tournier (1979)
• Rondino et menuet (1991)

Guitar

• Concertino for Guitar and String Quartet (1969)
• Deux impressions Andalouses for Guitar (1969)
• Trois préludes for Guitar (1970)

Flute

• Aria for Alto Saxophone (or Flute or Clarinet or Violin or Cello) and Piano (1936)

*不管是在配器或是風格上...這首曲子在Bozza的早期生涯中佔有相當重要的地位. 

• Fantaisie italienne for Clarinet (or Flute or Oboe) and Piano (1939)

*這首曲子, 在長笛界中, 法國作品裡佔有相當重要的地位!

一首作品, 總共有三種樂器演奏版本.(給豎笛, 給長笛, 給雙簧管)

6/8拍 及2/4拍的交錯, 及裝飾華美風格, 展現義大利的優閒輕鬆, 以及海島國家特有的浪漫!

是大小比賽, 表演和考試的熱門曲目!

• Image for Flute Solo (1939)
• Agrestide for Flute and Piano, Op.44 (1942)
• Soir dans les montagnes for Flute and Piano (1946)
• Trois cadences pour le concerto in sol pour flûte de Mozart (1949)
• Air pastoral for Flute (or Oboe) and Piano (1953)
• Jour d'été à la montagne for Flute Quartet (1953)
• Ronde for Flute Quartet (1953)
• Trois impressions for Flute and Piano (1953)
• 14 Études-arabesques for Flute (1960)
• Deux impressions for Flute and Harp (1967)
• Deux esquisses for Flute Quartet (1972)
• Dialogue for Flute and Piano (1972)
• 10 Études sur des modes karnatiques (10 Studies in Karnatic Modes) for Flute (1972)
• Air de vielle for Flute (or Oboe) and Piano (1976)
• Berceuse for Flute (or Oboe) and Piano (1976)
• Quatre pièces faciles for Flute and Piano (1976)
• Cinq chansons sur des thèmes japonais for Flute and Piano (1978)
• Interlude for Recorder (Soprano / Alto) Solo or Flute Solo (1978)
• Phorbéia for Flute Solo (1978)
• Trois pièces for Flute Quartet (1979)
• 3 Évocations for 2 Flutes (1988)
• Le chant de forêts
• Aux bonds du torrent
• Pastorale

Recorder

• Interlude for Recorder (Soprano / Alto)
• Solo or Flute Solo (1978)

Oboe / English Horn

• Divertissement for English Horn (or Alto Saxophone) and Piano, Op.39 (1939)
• Fantaisie italienne for Clarinet (or Flute or Oboe) and Piano (1939)
• Fantaisie pastorale for Oboe and Piano, Op.37 (1939)
• 18 Études for Oboe (1950)
• Air pastoral for Oboe (or Flute) and Piano (1953)
• Conte pastorale for Oboe and Piano (1953)
• Lied for English Horn and Piano (1954)
• Sonate for Oboe and Piano (1971)
• Suite monodique for Oboe Solo (1971)
• 14 Études sur des modes karnatiques (14 Studies in Karnatic Modes) for Oboe Solo (1972)
• Air de vielle for Oboe (or Flute) and Piano (1976)
• Berceuse for Oboe (or Flute) and Piano (1976)
• Pastorale for Oboe and Piano (1979)

Clarinet / Bass Clarinet

• Aria for Alto Saxophone (or Flute or Clarinet or Violin or Cello) and Piano (1936)
• Fantaisie italienne for Clarinet (or Flute or Oboe) and Piano (1939)
• Pulcinella for Clarinet (or Alto Saxophone) and Piano (1944)
• 14 Études de mecanisme for Clarinet (1948)
• Bucolique for Clarinet and Piano (1949)
• Claribel for Clarinet and Piano (1952)
• 12 Études for Clarinet (1953)
• Idylle for Clarinet and Piano (1959)
• Prélude et divertissement for Clarinet (or Alto Saxophone) and Piano (1960)
• Caprice-improvisation for Clarinet and Piano (1963)
• Lucioles for 6 Clarinets (1963)
• Divertissement for Clarinet and Piano, Op.39 (1964)
• Ballade for Bass Clarinet and Piano (1967)
• Épithalame for Clarinet and Piano (1971)
• Sonatine for Clarinet Quartet (1971); also for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon
• 11 Études sur des modes karnatiques (11 Studies in Karnatic Modes) for Clarinet (1972)
• Suite for Clarinet and Piano (1973)
• Rapsodie niçoise for Clarinet and Piano (1977)

Bassoon

• Récit, sicilienne et rondo for Bassoon and Piano (1936)
• Fantaisie for Bassoon and Piano (1945)
• 15 Études journalières for Bassoon (1945)
• Divertissement for 3 Bassoons (1954)
• Duettino for 2 Bassoons (1954)
• Burlesque for Bassoon and Piano (1957)
• Espièglerie for Bassoon and Piano (1960)
• Prélude et divertissement for Bassoon and Piano (1960)
• Nocturne-danse for Bassoon (or Alto Saxophone) and Piano (1967)
• 12 Caprices for Bassoon Solo (1968)
• Pièces brèves for Bassoon Solo (1968)
• 11 Études sur des modes karnatiques (11 Studies in Karnatic Modes) for Bassoon (1972)
• Shiva for Bassoon and Piano (1974)
• Cadenza for Bassoon and Piano

Saxophone

• Aria for Alto Saxophone (or Flute or Clarinet or Violin or Cello) and Piano (1936)
• Andante et Scherzo for Saxophone Quartet (1938)
• Divertissement for Alto Saxophone (or English Horn) and Piano, Op.39 (1939)
• 12 Études-caprices for Saxophone (1944)
• Pulcinella for Alto Saxophone (or Clarinet) and Piano, Op.53 No.1 (1944)
• Scaramouche for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1944)
• Nuages, Scherzo for Saxophone Quartet (1946)
• Improvisation et caprice for Saxophone Solo (1952)
• Impromptu et danse for Alto Saxophone (or Baryton Saxophone) and Piano (1954)
• Pièce brève for Alto Saxophone Solo (1955)
• Prélude et divertissement for Alto Saxophone (or Clarinet) and Piano (1960)
• Chanson à bercer for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1964)
• Gavotte des demoiselles for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1964)
• La campanile for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1964)
• Menuet des pages for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1964)
• Parade des petits soldats for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1964)
• Petite gavotte for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1964)
• Rêves d'enfant for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1964)
• Nocturne-danse for Alto Saxophone (or Bassoon) and Piano (1967)
• Tarentelle for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1968)
• Diptyque for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1970)
• Pièce concertante for Tenor Saxophone and Piano

Horn

• En forêt for Horn and Piano (or Orchestra), Op.40 (1941)
• En Irlande for Horn and Piano (1951)
• Suite for Horn Quartet (1952)
• Chant lointain for Horn and Piano (1957)
• Sur les cimes for Horn and Piano (1960)
• 18 Études en forme d'improvisation for Horn (1961)
• Entretiens for Horn and Piano (1974)

Trumpet / Cornet

• Caprice No.1 for Trumpet and Piano, Op.47 (1943)
• Badinage for Trumpet and Piano (1950)
• 16 Études for Trumpet, Bugle or Cornet (1950)
• Dialogue for 2 Trumpets (1954)
• Rustiques for Cornet or Trumpet and Piano (1955)
• Rapsodie for Trumpet and Piano (1957)
• Cornettina for Cornet or Trumpet and Piano (1965)
• Frigariana for Trumpet and Piano (1967)
• 11 Études sur des modes karnatiques (11 Studies in Karnatic Modes) for Trumpet (1972)
• Lied for Trumpet and Piano (1976)
• Caprice No.2 for Trumpet and Piano (1978)

Trombone

• Ballade for Trombone and Piano (1944)
• Allegro et finale for Bass Trombone (or Double Bass or Tuba or Bass Saxhorn) and Piano (1953)
• Prélude et allegro for Bass Trombone (or Double Bass or Tuba or Bass Saxhorn) and Piano (1953)
• 13 Études-caprices for Trombone (1956)
• Hommage à Bach for Trombone and Piano (1957)
• Thème varié for Bass Trombone (or Tuba or Bass Saxhorn) and Piano (1957)
• New Orleans for Bass Trombone (or Tuba or Bass Saxhorn) and Piano (1962)
• 3 Pièces for Trombone Quartet (Tuba ad lib.) (1964)
• Ciaccona for Trombone and Piano (1967)
• 11 Études sur des modes karnatiques (11 Studies in Karnatic Modes) for Trombone (1972)

Bass saxhorn

• Allegro et finale for Bass Saxhorn (or Double Bass or Tuba or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1953)
• Prélude et allegro for Bass Saxhorn (or Double Bass or Tuba or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1953)
• Thème varié for Bass Saxhorn (or Tuba or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1957)
• New Orleans for Bass Saxhorn (or Tuba or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1962)

Tuba

• Allegro et finale for Tuba (or Double Bass or Bass Saxhorn or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1953)
• Prélude et allegro for Tuba (or Double Bass or Bass Saxhorn or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1953)
• Thème varié for Tuba (or Bass Saxhorn or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1957)
• New Orleans for Tuba (or Bass Saxhorn or Bass Trombone) and Piano (1962)

Percussion

• Rythmic for Timpani, Percussion and Piano, Op.70 (1948)
• Rhapsodie sur des airs japonais for Timpani, Xylophone, Vibraphone, Percussion and Piano (1978)
• Vanaspati for 12 Percussionists and Xylophone ad lib. (1979)
• Rag Music for Timpani, Glockenspiel, Xylophone, Marimba, Vibraphone, Percussion and Piano (1981)
• Trois esquisses japonaises for Percussion

Duos

• Sonatine for Flute and Bassoon (1938)
• Ricercare for Violin and Cello (1959)
• Polydiaphonie for Flute and Guitar (1972)
• Quatre esquisses for Trumpet and Trombone (1974)
• Trois mouvements for Flute and Clarinet (1974)
• Berceuse et sérénade for Flute and Guitar (1976)
• Sonatine for Viola and Cello (1976)
• Contrastes I for Flute and Bassoon (1977)
• Contrastes II for Oboe and Bassoon (1977)
• Contrastes III for Clarinet and Bassoon (1977)
• Contrastes IV for Trumpet and Horn (1977)
• Trois essais for Trombone and Percussion (1977)
• Trois pièces for Flute and Guitar (1977)
• Trois pièces for Flute and Oboe (or Flute) (published 1990)

Trios

• Fughette, sicilienne, rigaudon for Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon (1934)
• Suite brève en trio for Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon (1947)
• Sérénade en trio for Flute, Clarinet and Bassoon (1971)

Quartets

• Quatuor en la for String Quartet (1946)
• 3 Pièces pour une musique de nuit for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon (1954)
• Sérénade pour quatuor à vent for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon (1969)
• Sonatine pour quatuor à vent for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet and Bassoon (1971)
• Trois pièces pour quatuor de cuivres for 2 Trumpets, Horn and Trombone (1977)

Quintets

• Variations sur un thème libre for Woodwind Quintet, Op.42 (1943)
• Scherzo for Woodwind Quintet, Op.48 (1944)
• Sonatine for Brass Quintet (1951)
• Giration for Brass Quintet (1967)
• Suite française for Brass Quintet (1967)
• Suite [No.2] for Brass Quintet (1967)
• Pentaphonie for Woodwind Quintet (1969)
• Trilogie for Brass Quintet (1969)
• Trois mouvements for 2 Trumpets (or Cornets), Horn, Trombone and Tuba (1979)
• Quand les muses collaborent for Woodwind Quintet

Larger ensembles

• Symphonie da camera for 2 Oboes, 2 Clarinets, 2 Bassoons and 2 Horns (1960)
• Bis for 2 Trumpets, 2 Horns, Trombone and Tuba (or Bass Saxhorn) (1963)
• Quatre mouvements pour septuor à vent for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn, Trumpet and Trombone (1970)
• Octanphonie for 2 Oboes, 2 Clarinets, 2 Horns and 2 Bassoons (1972)
• Prélude et chaconne for 3 Trumpets, 4 Horns, 3 Trombones, Tuba, Timpani, Bass Drum and Gong (1976)
• Trois pièces pour septuor de cuivres for 2 Trumpets, Horn, 3 Trombones and Tuba (1985)
• Trois pièces for 4 Trombones, Bass Trombone and Tuba
• Cappricio sur le nom de Claude Delvincourt for 12 Wind Instruments
• Symphonie de chambre for Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn, Harp, Celesta and Piano

資料來源:　Ｗｉｋｉｐｅｄｉａ＆http://www.eugenebozza.com/

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