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| 2010/02/24 01:18:02瀏覽644｜回應0｜推薦1 | |
Investigators stand by the remains of a small air plane, bottom left, on the ground level floor of a destroyed building in Austin, Texas, Saturday Feb. 20, 2010. Authorities said that shortly after taking off from Georgetown Municipal Airport, Thursday, Joseph Stack flew his small airplane into the building where several Internal Revenue Service employees worked. (AP Photo/Tony Gutierrez) (Tony Gutierrez - AP) To some, suicide attack on IRS made pilot a hero By JEFF CARLTON and IAN MACDOUGALL The Associated Press DALLAS -- Flames were still shooting from the building when the suicide pilot who crashed his plane into the IRS office in Austin was being hailed in some corners as a hero who struck a courageous blow against the tyranny of the U.S. tax code. While most Americans surely see Joseph Stack as an angry, misguided man whose final act was repugnant, his suicide mission has clearly tapped a vein of rage among anti-tax, anti-government extremists. The way they see it, "he did the ultimate flipping of the bird to the man," said JJ MacNab, a Maryland-based insurance analyst who is writing a book about tax protesters. "He stuck it to the man, and they love that." It is not surprising Stack would be portrayed as a hero on fringe Web sites such as stormfront.org, a forum for white supremacists. But admirers also are expressing their appreciation on mainstream sites such as Facebook, where a fan page supporting some of the things he said in his six-page manifesto had more than 2,000 members Monday. Stack, 53, left behind a rambling, 3,000-word screed in which he ranted about his financial reverses, his difficulty finding work in Austin and his hatred of big business. Mostly, though, he focused on his clashes with the IRS, including one after he failed to file a tax return because he said he had no income. Stack traced his problems to a 1986 change in the tax code affecting software contractors like him. In Texas, Republican gubernatorial candidate Debra Medina told a San Antonio radio station last week she did not sympathize with Stack, but that his act reflected "the hopelessness many in our society feel." "There is a sense in all of our country that we are not on the right path," she said. Asked whether she considered her father a hero, Stack's adult daughter, Samantha Dawn Bell, said during a telephone interview broadcast Monday on ABC's "Good Morning America": "Yes. Because now maybe people will listen." But she stressed that his actions were "inappropriate." Later, though, in an interview with The Associated Press in Norway, where she lives, she said she does not consider her father a hero. She said she understands her father's animosity toward a "faulty" and "unbalanced" American tax system. But she said he should have found "a completely different way" to address it. "Write letters - that's what he should have done, rather than actually doing what he did," she said. Threats against IRS employees have steadily increased in the past five years, climbing from 834 in fiscal 2005 to 1,014 threats in 2009, according to J. Russell George, the Treasury Department's inspector general for tax administration. "The new commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service has made it clear, and rightfully so, that people who owe the IRS money should pay the money they owe," George said. "That activity, coupled with the economy as well as a general sense of unease, have caused people to react in ways we all hoped they would not." Since the attack, security has been tightened at IRS offices across the country, he said. IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman, who joined U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner in a Monday meeting with employees who were inside the building when Stack flew into it, said employees would "continue to serve their country and the nation's taxpayers with dignity and respect." "An act like this won't get in the way with us doing our job," Shulman said. Geithner read a letter of support from President Barack Obama. "I think all Americans owe them their support and their encouragement in this time of tragedy," Geithner said afterward. Mark Potok, a director at the Southern Poverty Law Center, which tracks white supremacists and other hate groups, said the attack on the IRS has been endorsed by extremists even more enthusiastically than the shooting rampage last June at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington that left a security guard dead. "I think Joseph Stack has tapped into a very deep vein of rage against the government," he said. On one Internet thread full of praise for Stack, one person wrote that he must "suppress the urge to take flying lessons." Pensacola, Fla., pastor and radio host Chuck Baldwin wrote on his Web site that he wished Stack had not died "because we need each other." He added: "My heart goes out to Joe Stack! The sentiments expressed above are shared by millions of Americans who are also fed up with Big Brother." Larken Rose, a 41-year-old Pennsylvania man who served a year in prison for willful failure to file an income tax return, said he does not consider the IRS employee killed in the attack and the man's injured co-workers to be innocent victims. "I don't know how many people they harassed or how many houses they had stolen or how many bank accounts they had swiped," he told the AP. Stack's letter "shows quite obviously he was not crazy. He was frustrated. He had been wronged over and over." The IRS kept a master list of tax protesters until 1998, when a change in the law prevented the agency from tracking them. MacNab estimated there are more than 500,000 tax protesters today, the vast majority of whom do not file tax returns. "There are people who sympathize with this crime and turn the criminal into a hero," said Fathali Moghaddam, a psychology professor at Georgetown University. "At tax time, what better authority figure to hit than the tax man?" Moghaddam also said the ease and anonymity of the Internet have helped bring like-minded zealots together. "It may be that 50 years ago, there would be 200 people who would like to express support for this kind of action but they couldn't, because there was nobody in their neighborhood to connect with," the professor said. Stack has not been linked to any specific political philosophy or party, though his anti-government views are sometimes espoused by Tea Party members in Texas who have supported Medina's surprising run against Texas Gov. Rick Perry and Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison. Phillip Dennis, a leader of the 15,000-member Dallas Tea Party, disavowed any connection to Stack. "We never advocate violence and overthrow of the government," Dennis said. "We have a framework to solve problems, and that framework does not include flying airplanes into buildings." What Stack did do, Dennis said, was "tap into some people's anger with a large and growing government, a government that doesn't listen to the people." The family of Vernon Hunter, the longtime IRS employee and father of six who was killed in the suicide attack, rejected any suggestion Stack was a hero. "People say (Stack) is a patriot. What's he a patriot for? He hasn't served the country," said Hunter's son, Ken Hunter. "My dad did two tours of Vietnam and this guy is going to be a patriot and no one is going to say that about my dad?" --- Plane crash puts spotlight on anti-government sentiment By GREGG CARLSTROM | Last Updated: February 19, 2010 Federal employees and their unions say an act of domestic terrorism in Texas is the latest worrisome sign of growing anti-government hostility across the country. Andrew Joseph Stack III, 53, yesterday crashed his small plane into an Austin building housing the IRS and other government agencies, killing himself and one other person. More than 190 IRS employees were in the building at the time, according to an IRS spokesman. Stack left behind a lengthy note that blamed the federal government for helping the wealthy and hurting ordinary people. And he complained specifically about the IRS, which he said was unresponsive to his complaints. "Nothing changes unless there is a body count," Stack wrote. IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman said in a statement that the attack "appears to be an isolated incident." But aggressive behavior against IRS employees are common: The Treasury Department's inspector general for tax administration says it handled more than 1,200 threats and assaults against IRS employees between 2001 and 2008. And threats against the government in general are becoming more common. The Anti-Defamation League released a report in November that found "a current of anti-government hostility has swept across the United States" since President Obama's inauguration last year. Also, a Homeland Security Department report, disclosed in April, warned of increased potential for right-wing terrorism in the U.S. "The consequences of a prolonged economic downturn — including real estate foreclosures, unemployment and an inability to obtain credit — could create a fertile environment for right-wing extremists and even result in confrontations between such groups and government authorities similar to those in the past," DHS wrote. Stack doesn't appear to be a conservative — the end of his letter quotes the Communist Manifesto — but he strikes similar themes of alienation and economic desperation. He has already attracted a following: People have founded more than two dozen Facebook groups dedicated to Stack since the crash. Some of them attracted more than 200 fans before Facebook deleted them. On blogs and in e-mails, federal employees said the attack fits into a pattern of escalating anti-government rhetoric. "This won't be the last episode," a Defense Department employee wrote on a forum used by federal employees; "another crazy," said a Federal Aviation Administration staffer. One IRS employee, in an e-mail to Federal Times, blamed the attack on conservative media personalities like Glenn Beck. Labor unions say they're also concerned: The National Treasury Employees Union, which represents IRS employees, said the attack wasn't an accident and called it a "trauma" for IRS employees. Other unions say they're worried about the potential for future violence. "We've been concerned about some of the rhetoric that's used to describe federal employees," said Michael Victorian, a spokesman for the American Federation of Government Employees. "We're concerned about the kind of hateful, angry rhetoric that's been used to describe them. … We have been disturbed and very troubled." The FBI is investigating the crash. |
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