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2024.年中非合作論壇峰會 啟示錄.China hosts Africa Summit 2024.
2024/09/11 14:21:12瀏覽161|回應0|推薦3

2018年中非合作論壇北京峰會..0905-1.jpg

.在全球政治和經濟動蕩日益加劇之際,中國舉行隆重而盛大的儀式,歡迎50多名非洲領導人來到北京參加中非合作論壇,以加強中非關係。2024.年中非合作論壇峰在北京舉行。中非領導人將圍繞“攜手推進現代化,共筑高水平中非命運共同體”這一主題,共敘友情,共商合作,共話未來.

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0905-9.jpgXi hosts African leaders, lauds model China-Africa ties ahead of grand summit.

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一是中非命運共同體建設向更高水平邁進.

二是中非互利合作向更高質量發展.

三是中非戰略協作向更深層次推進.

四是中非人文交流向更廣領域拓展。.

.。此次峰會將為雙方應對挑戰凝聚廣泛共識,為共享發展機遇搭建廣闊平台。中國願同非方以此為重要契機,攜手奔赴現代化新征程,推進中非命運共同體建設再上新台階,續寫中非人民相知相親友誼新篇章,共同發出中非參與引領全球治理體系改革的時代強音,為促進世界現代化匯聚強勁動力。

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2024.中非合作論壇高峰會非洲53 個國家領導人及團隊勇躍出席.

空前絕後,國際戰略學者專家表示,中國一統非洲江山,搞定歐美列強的帝國主義,殖民主義的侵略,可想而知中國的軟實力,優於歐美的硬實力.

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中國重金投資非洲進行基礎建設,公路,鐵路, 醫院, 學校, 水壩,發電廠, 等等, 都是無息貸款融資, 甚至於是免費資助,更進一步派遣醫療隊,農耕隊,無條件的協助非洲的54國家.相形之下, 歐美的帝國主義侵略非洲, 巧取豪奪的殺戮,搶奪非洲的資源, 農業,礦業,甚至於販賣非洲人民為奴隸,到歐洲美洲與其他地區為奴隸, 如今400 年過去 ,非洲人覺醒, 再也不願意被壓迫被奴役, 他們藉由中國的各式各樣的資助, 建設自己的國家與管理, 降低彼此在種族,信仰,文化上的差異,衝突,轉為互不侵犯,互助合作的建設非洲,讓非洲成為非洲人的非洲,自己當家作主,脫離歐,美諸多的脅迫與管制.

《中國—非洲國家共建「一帶一路」發展報告》2024版藍皮書,指出中國已連續15年穩居非洲第一大貿易夥伴國地位,中非貿易額占非洲整體外貿總額比重穩步上升,中非雙邊貿易額去年達到歷史性的2821億美元,截至今年6月底,中國對原產於27個非洲最不發達國家的98%稅目產品實施零關稅,與34個非洲國家簽署了雙邊促進和保護投資協定,與21個非洲國家簽署了避免雙重徵稅協定。

中非在減貧、教育、衛生、科技、環保、青年、婦女、地方等領域交流日益密切,雙方不斷擴大在綠色發展、數位創新方面的合作,加速科技成果向現實生產力轉化。中非有數百個清潔能源和綠色發展合作專案,在非洲廣袤無邊的大陸上,一座座風電站、水電站、太陽能電站拔地而起,將非洲豐富的自然資源轉化為推動社會經濟發展的「綠色動力」,讓非洲步上一條可持續發展的綠色之路。

.總部設在北京的諮詢機構「發展再構思」(Development Reimagined)還說,將來或許可以看到,「越來越多的未來非洲領導人曾經在中國學習」:「隨著非洲與中國的關係變得更加緊密,必須要有懂得如何與中國合作並最終與中國談判的政府部長和公務員......未來,如果這些留學中國的趨勢能夠在新冠疫情之後繼續下去,我們可以期待越來越多的未來非洲領導人在中國學習,從而與中國建立更牢固的關係。」

.本屆中非合作論壇的重點將放在「支持非洲恢復發展」,從衛生、抗疫、民生、減貧和貿易投資等方面著手,增加中國與非洲在數字經濟、綠色低碳、職業教育等新興領域的合作。

.賭城天天報_53個非洲國家以及非洲聯盟赴北京參加中非合作論壇

2024年中非合作論壇峰在北京人民大會堂開幕,大陸國家主席習近平說,未來三年,中國願提供非洲國家人民幣3,600億元(約合新台幣1.62兆元)額度的資金支持,以推動中非攜手推動現代化的「十大夥伴行動」實施。

時隔六年後,中非合作論壇峰會回歸北京舉行,是大陸近年規模最大的主場外交活動,非洲54國中,除與台灣建交的史瓦帝尼缺席外,其他53國均與會。開幕式上,共有51位非洲國家元首、政府首長及二位總統代表,非盟委員會主席和聯合國秘書長,和中非各界人士3,200多人出席。

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.中方提議,和所有非洲建交國的雙邊關係提升到「戰略關係層面」,將中非關係整體定位提升至「新時代全天候中非命運共同體」。習近平提出,未來三年,中方願和非方攜手推動現代化「十大夥伴行動」,深化中非合作,引領全球南方現代化。

包括,主動「單方面」擴大市場開放,給予包括33個非洲國家在內的所有和大陸建交最不發達國家百分之百稅目產品零關稅待遇,擴大非洲農產品准入,提供人民幣10億元緊急糧食援助。為非洲創造不少於100萬個就業機會,在非洲實施30個清潔能源項目等等。同時,大陸願提供人民幣3,600億元額度的資金支持,包括人民幣2,100億元信貸資金額度和人民幣800億元各類援助、推動陸企對非投資不少於人民幣700億元,也將鼓勵並支持非方在大陸發行「熊貓債」。

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Delegations from dozens of African countries are gathering in Beijing for a three-day summit set to see China showcase itself as a lead partner for the continent, despite slowing lending for its development – and as it faces rising frictions with the West.

A procession of African leaders have arrived in the Chinese capital in recent days, greeted at the airport by honor guards and dance troupes with images flashed across state media, while Chinese officials have touted the gathering as the largest diplomatic event they’ve hosted in recent years.

The fanfare comes as Chinese leader Xi Jinping has much to signal to his visiting counterparts, and the world, as the summit gets underway Wednesday.

 

It is the first such gathering between Chinese and African leaders in the capital since 2018 and arrives at a critical juncture in ties between Beijing and a continent that’s home to its only overseas military base and where it has been the driving economic foreign power.

In recent decades, free flowing Chinese funding has driven the construction of highways, rail lines and power plants across Africa. The financing has filled funding gaps and expanded China’s political influence, but also generated criticism it was saddling countries with unsustainable debt.

Now, in the face of these concerns and its own economic slowdown, Xi and his officials will be likely pitching a new tune – what they posit as sustainable “small yet beautiful” investments and more collaboration on the green technologies in which China leads the world in producing.

Analysts say China is not the main cause of African debt distress in most cases, making up a comparatively small portion of the continent’s overall public debt. But the influx of Chinese loans increased the debt burden, and observers suggest China has moved too slowly or been inflexible in cases when it comes to helping countries that are heavily indebted to it get relief.

Beijing has defended its lending practices and its efforts to ease debt repayment but is unlikely to make debt relief a major theme of the multilateral summit, where it will focus on trade measures and promoting what it says is a shift to “small yet beautiful” investments.

The term, referring to projects with smaller budgets and environmental or social impact, has emerged as a key buzzword as Xi’s flagship Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). That’s as the infrastructure drive for the developing world transitions to a new phase following a decade of growth – that saw some projects slammed for environmental costs or poor labor standards and others stalled.

“There will be fewer projects but a greater spotlight on them. In an ironic way, I think this will lead to a more sustainable path,” said Bhaso Ndzendze, an associate professor of politics and international relations at the University of Johannesburg in South Africa.

But “the African side is keen to accept almost anything that China has to offer,” he continued, pointing to limited alternative avenues of support.

Beijing is also expected to push to make Africa’s market a destination for its prolific production of green tech like solar panels and electric vehicles.

The move may be welcomed by African nations grappling with power shortages and climate threat, but also comes as such Chinese goods face hefty tariffs in the US, Europe and Canada, as those markets move to block what they see as a flood of unfairly subsidized products..

 

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