亞馬爾半島（俄語：полуо́стров Яма́л），位於俄羅斯西伯利亞西北部，屬亞馬爾-涅涅茨自治區管轄。半島東臨鄂畢灣，西瀕喀拉海和拜達拉塔灣，北臨北冰洋，隔海西與新地島相望，從東到西大約距離700公里，面積有12.2萬平方公里。居民以涅涅茨人為主，而「亞馬爾」亦是當地方言^]，意思就是「大地的盡頭」或「世界盡頭」^]。亞馬爾半島是俄羅斯天然氣儲量最大的地區。 .

筆者的Blog,曾經報導中國與俄羅斯成功採掘天然氣就是在此區域內.在這區域內夏季極為短暫就是野草叢生的時期,除此之外都是所謂的極地氣候,陽光終年普照,但是扔然寒冷異常.

 亞馬爾半島擁有俄羅斯及世界上最大的天然氣儲存量，這裡的存量甚至比鄂畢灣其他地區的氣存量更高，估計氣藏量高達55兆立方米（trillion cubic meters，簡稱tcm）^[，被俄氣形容為「俄戰略性的石油天然氣儲備區」。這個俄國歷史上最大型的能源計劃「亞馬爾計劃」，把遊牧的馴鹿一族的未來生活推向危機的邊緣。

 Yamal LNG Project, Sabetta.

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 The Yamal Peninsula (Russian: полуо́стров Яма́л) is located in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of northwest Siberia, Russia. It extends roughly 700 km (435 mi) and is bordered principally by the Kara Sea, Baydaratskaya Bay on the west, and by the Gulf of Ob on the east. At the northern end of this peninsula lies the Malygina Strait and, beyond it, Bely Island. In the language of its indigenous inhabitants, the Nenets, "Yamal" means "End of the Land".

Where is Yamal peninsula? The Yamal (also known as Jamal) peninsula is located in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, a region of Russia in northern Siberia. The peninsula extends for about 600 kilometers from the northern shores of Russia, into the Arctic Ocean (Kara sea), a place very little known and seldom visited by either foreigners or Russians. The climate of Jamal Peninsula is polar and the landscape is dominated by a flat land, frozen for most of the year, with tundra vegetation. Though inhospitable, this region is home to nomadic Nenets people, an ethnic group living on reindeer herding, an animal that abounds.