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英文期末重點文法整理─第九課
2011/01/14 00:50:33瀏覽2589|回應5|推薦4
 

Lesson 9 Bugs All Around

Idioms and Phrases:(慣用語及片語)

after all 畢竟

例:Don't be so sad about your bad scores.After all,you already did your best .

→對你的壞成績別太難過了。畢竟,你已經盡到你的全力了。

at once 立即;馬上

例:When he put his hands on something hot,he felt pain at once.

→當他把他自己的手放到某些灼熱的物品上時,他立即便感受到疼痛。

feed on 以...為食

例:Most of bears feed on fish,and they have to catch them by themselves.

→大部分的熊以魚為食,而且他們必須靠著他們自己來捕食。

turn A into B 將A變成B

例:The magician can turn the handkerchief into the rabbit.

→魔術師可以將一條手帕變成一隻兔子。

Lesson nine of Grammar:(文法一)

過去完成式:(has/have/had)

式子:S+(has/have/had) V(P.P)+O

例:The highway has been used for five years,but it had been build for seven years.

→這條高速公路被使用逾五年了,但他被建造已逾七年之久了。

in....way 以...的方式

例:To get others's look,he did many things in irritating way.

→為了得到他人的目光,他作了許多令人惱怒的事情。

change+N+into......把...變成...(turn...into)

例:She has a magic power that can change others from bad mood into a pleasant mood.

→她有個魔幻的力量可以把別人從壞心情變成好心情。

like的比較:

like[V.]喜歡dislike(相反詞)
like[Prep.]像;似unlike(相反詞)

[Prep.]介係詞的用法:

介係詞可分為兩種用法:

1.介係詞後加名詞(N.)。用來描述人、事、物,如:I tell a story about affectional.(我講了一個關於愛情的故事。)那個about就是介係詞,而後面的affectional就是描述前面我說的story(一件人、事、物)。

2.介係詞後加動詞ing(Ving)。用來描述前面所說的整個事情,如:He has a lots of experiences about growing crops.(他有許多關於種植穀物的經驗。)那個growing crops就是描述前面experiences。

as....+[Adj.]+as....和...一樣

例:She is as wonderful as her sister.

→她和她的姐姐是一樣美好的。

By(句首)+Ving+N+SV[O] 藉著.......

例:By growing vegetables with grandparents,I finally know how to grow crops well.

→藉著跟組父母一起去種菜,我終於知道如何中出好的農作物。

be able to.... 可以;能夠...

例:He's able to finished a large steak by himself in one minutes.

→他可以在一分鐘內吃完一個大型的牛排。

※補充:英文文法中常會考慮到單複數的問題,何時該用單數?何時該用複數?在英文中,有些字明明看起來是單數,可是有時卻是扮演著複數的角色,如:money,milk,所有的肉類,無論是豬(pork),雞(chicken),牛(steak)..等皆一樣。此點需特別注意!!!

◎課文解析:

1.Here the poet talks about mosquitoes in a humorous way.

→此處的in...way如同先前提到的『以...方式』。中間加的一定是形容詞,用來描述前面說的這件人、事、物是以怎樣的方式來描述的。

2.Mosquitoes aren't just irritating insects,for they become dinners who feed on our blood.

→此處的for要特別注意。我們知道for有很多方面的意思。當連接詞只有因為的意思;至於當介係詞的話,有為、對於、給...等。而此處的for是作連接詞,因為的意思。

Their sound at night is more pleasant to people than the buzzing noise of mosquitoes.

在描述某個時間點時,通常會加上個時間介係詞,如:on,in,at...等。而不同的時間用的時間介係詞也不同。之前第六課文法時,也有提過。因此..night是屬於短時間,因此用at。

to,這個介係詞有著許多意思,它可以表方向,如:go back to your seat.此句指的是回到妳的位置。而to your seat就是說向妳的位置走回去。它亦可以作其他方面用,而此處的to指的是對...而言。

Lesson nine of Grammar:(文法二)

動詞 ing+N:(Ving+N)

※動名詞加上名詞,其實也就是形容詞加上名詞。主要目的是在形容一個人、事、物。

例:The movie is a boring movie,so many audiences left quickly.

→這部我們看過的電影是個很無聊的電影,所以觀眾離開的很快。

例:Ball games are always a exciting game,many people crazy about it.

→球賽總是是個刺激的比賽,很多人民都為之瘋狂。

◎[prep.]+Ving(by/without)+Ving

※此次的Ving有別於前面的Ving。前面的Ving是動名詞,作名詞用,主要是用來加強形容一事物;而後面的Ving則是真正作動詞用,以介係詞來表示前面一個字所提及的事情。

例:He can get more pleasant by playing online games.

→他可以從玩線上遊戲中得到更多的快樂。

例:She was so happy for getting valentine gifts from his boyfriend that without saying anythings to him.

→她太高興從她男朋友那收到情人節禮物以致於沒有說對他說任何的話。

Insect-related Idioms:

英文中文
to have butterflies in one's stomach非常緊張
to have a bee in one's bonnet胡思亂想
to have ants in one's pants坐立難安
to put a bug in one's ear給人暗示或警告
to be a fly on the wheel不自量力
to be bitten by a....bug對....感興趣
to make a beeline for直奔...;趨之若鶩

L9習作句子:

Nursery rhymes are rhythm words that are easy to recite.

→童謠是有押韻的文字,容易背誦。

↑以上為本次英文期末段考─文法重點整理的第九課。若有文法或者是哪裡錯誤,歡迎告知我一下,讓我可以重新修正並學習,謝謝!!

( 知識學習語言 )
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陳凱爾
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英文就是這麼囉嗦 沒辦法
2011/01/21 16:15

有一些重複出現的錯誤。逗號、句號後面要記得空一格才可以再接另一個字。您可以試著把句字打在 Word 中,沒空格的會出現紅底線提示錯誤。

The highway have 是有問題的。應該是 The highway has 。特別是句子後面又用 it 。一定是單數。 Some improvements on the highway have 是可以用 have 。因為 improvements 是複數。

英文就是這麼囉嗦.沒辦法.
Smile遺忘(J21174251) 於 2011-01-21 18:34 回覆:

摁摁

謝謝指教!

逗號,句號後面空格的問題,我稍早前已經知道了!

不過還是謝謝妳提醒唷。


柔不茹剛亦不吐
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I AM PROUD OF YOU.
2011/01/20 06:01

VERY GOOD, YOU CAN WRITE ENGISH PRETTY WELL, I AM  PROUD OF YOU.

 O.K. IT WILL TAKE A WHILE, I AM KIND OF BUSY, WHAT IS YOUR CLASS WEB SITE ADDRESS ? 

 CAN YOU ALSO USE BRIGHT COLOR ( LIKE LIGHT YELLOW, LIGHT GREEN, LIGHT BLUE AS ARTICLE ITSELF,  BECAUSE YOU USE DARK BLACK COLOR AS YOUR BACK GROUND COLOR, IT IS HARD TO READ, IT GOT TO BE 1 LIGHT COLOR, 1  DARK. GOT IT ?    

Smile遺忘(J21174251) 於 2011-01-20 09:16 回覆:

https://city.udn.com/65133/4289961?tpno=5&cate_no=0

→This is our class websites.

Actually, I used lots of light color in my words.

I used black to be my back ground, so...some words wont' be seen clearly.

I have turned my back ground to another colors, and I think maybe it will let others watch it more easier.


柔不茹剛亦不吐
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Please send your composition .....
2011/01/19 21:16
Please send your composition along with another 2 English exam from your blog to my blog (at guess  book area, I  can do my best to correct it for you, already added you as a good friend, it won't block you away.   
Smile遺忘(J21174251) 於 2011-01-20 04:58 回覆:
OK~I sent it.
Smile遺忘(J21174251) 於 2011-01-20 05:12 回覆:

Sorry...

The quantity of words are too much, so I can't send you all at once.

Could you watch it in our class website or in my blog?

P.S I have already added  you in my friends list.Thanks for your visiting.



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@ˇ@
2011/01/16 18:56

是的

所以才會有如此熟悉的感覺XD

Smile遺忘(J21174251) 於 2011-01-17 00:46 回覆:

ㄏㄏ...



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@@?
2011/01/15 18:59
高一遠東版?
Smile遺忘(J21174251) 於 2011-01-16 14:45 回覆:

摁摁

是阿~~你們也是用這個版本嗎?