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英文科段考文法重點整理
2010/11/27 00:48:23瀏覽4369|回應1|推薦1
 

Lesson 5 Skin Care

( 不定詞、介係詞要注意 !! 介係詞例如 :to on in from with.. 等 )

Idioms and Phrases:( 慣用語及片語 )

the key to 要訣

例 :To be a famous basketball player is the key to practice more.

→ 要成為一個著名的籃球運動員的關鍵是多練習。

stay away from 保持距離;遠離

例 :Parents always reminds us to stay away from strangers.

→ 父母總是提醒我們要遠離陌生人。

be also known as 也稱為

例 :As Taiwan's beautiful scenery,it's also known as "Formosa" .

→ 由於台灣美麗的風景,它也被稱為“福爾摩沙”。

deal with 處理

例 :He loves to deal with each diffcult matters.

→他喜歡處理每一個困難的問題。

stay up 熬夜

例 :By medicine confirmed,a person who usually stays up will get cold early.

→經醫學證實,一個常熬夜的人較容易得到感冒。

ask sb for help 請求(某人)幫助

例 :He asked me for help,because he was having troubles now.

→他請求我的幫助,因為他現在有麻煩。

Lesson five of Grammar:(文法一)

from+Ving 免於.....

例:Eating more vegetables and fruits can promote your immunity from getting cold.

多吃蔬菜和水果可以提升你的免疫力免於不感冒。

as +N 當....

例:As people grows older,their skin will also arise wrinkle.

→當人們的年齡增長時,他們的皮膚也會跟著出現皺紋。

(易被混淆:too...to...《太..以致於不能...》←常為反面enough...to...《夠...以致於...》)

so....that... 如此.. 以致於←常為正面

例:His looks is so cute that be loved by most people.

→他的長相如此可愛以致於受大部分的人喜愛。

Here is(are)+N+on.... 這裡有..關於....←(介係詞[prep.]要注意!!是用on唷~)

(※如果..後面名詞是複數,如:加es,s,ies(有些是單複數同型,如money,milk,所有的肉類皆是),則前面的be動詞由is改成are)

例:Here are some tips on how to keep your skin healthy.

→這裡有一些要訣關於如何保持妳皮膚的健康。

keep+[N.]+形容詞[Adj.]或Ving 保持.....

例:Absorbing much vitamin C can keep your body more stronger.

→攝取大量的維他命C可保持身體的更加強壯。

額外補充:不定詞及動名詞的用法

finish

+Ving
enjoy+Ving
stop+to V or Ving
practice+Ving
remember+to V or Ving
forget+to V or Ving
avoid+Ving

N+be+Adj for+N ....對於...是...

例:Family,sweetheart,friends are imporatnt for a person.

→家人,情人,友人對一個人來說是重要的。

it is +[adj.]+to+[N.] 這是個[adj.]...對於.....[N.]

(注意唷..可能會有人問說!為何to後面不是受詞?當一個句子有be動詞時,句子不會出現受詞!!這點要記住唷~)

例:It's helpful to practice  counting more math examination questions,if you want your scores become better.

→對於多練習算數學考題是有幫助的,如果你想要妳的成績變好的話。

Lesson five of Grammar:(文法二)

使役動詞:

make/let/have +O(受詞)+V

例:My mom let me take out the garbage.

→我媽讓我把垃圾給丟掉。

want/need/get +O+to V

例:Kevin needs his mom to sign on his homeworks.

→凱文需要他媽幫他在他的功課上簽名。

不定詞,動名詞:

remember/forget/stop→to V(停止做某事,轉而去做另一事,則原事未完成。)

remember/forget/stop→Ving(自始至終都有做。)

to V例:I stopped to do my homeworks and went to play games.

→我停止做功課,然後去玩遊戲。(即我沒做功課。)

Ving之例:I never stopped practicing making conversations.

→我從來沒停止做對話練習(即我做過對話練習。)

 Skinned words(Adj.)
fair skinned白皙的
pale skinned蒼白的
tough skinned不敏感的

L5習作句子:

I will never forget the big earthquake we exprienced that night.

(此句也可寫成這樣:I'll never forget the earthquake which we exprienced that night.)

→我永遠都不會忘記那晚我們經歷過的地震。

↑以上是單限於第五課,本人自己整理的文法,若是文法或造句有錯,請告訴我,我會學習並修正,謝謝!

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Lesson 6 Can Dog Talk?

Idioms and Phrases:(慣用語及片語)

together with 連同

例:Forget sad together with angry.It maybe will let you feel better.

→連同悲傷和難過都忘掉。那樣或許會讓你覺得好一點。

7 out of 10 times 十次中有七次

例:The genius child could guess right the location of objects seven out of ten times.

→那個天才兒童十次中有七次可以猜對物品的位置。

with the help of ...有了...的幫助

例:With the help of others people,all things will be solved easily.

→有了他人的幫助,所有的事情皆能迎刃而解。

no longer(副詞片語,本身表否定) 不再

例:She no longer love you,because you give her too much hurt.

→她不在愛妳了,因為你給她太多的傷害。

so...that... 如此...以致於...

例:He's so tall that can slam dunk easily.

→他是如此的高以致於可以輕鬆的灌籃。

Lesson six of Grammar:(文法一)

關係代名詞:關係代名詞』是放在名詞之後的修飾語,它具有代名詞及連接詞之作用。而常見的關係代名詞有以下六個:When Where Why How That Which。

When描述時間
Where描述地方
Why描述原因→常為間接句子
How描述方法→常為間接句子
That描述前句子所提到的人和物
Which描述實際物體

例:The girl who we met last night lives upstairs in my house

→那個我們昨晚遇到的女孩住在我家樓上。

時間介係詞:

短時間:at例:at noon;at 9:00

特定日子或某一天:on

例:on Sunday;on June 28

短時間,[+the];長時間:in

例:in the morning;in March;in 2010;in summer

註:同一個句子中,時間單位由小排至大。時間介係詞由at→on→in。

例:The Flora Exposition will be hold at eleven o'clock on the first Saturday in November in the morning. 

→花卉博覽會將會在11月的第一個禮拜六上午11點舉辦。

According to 根據.....

例:According to the news,the KMT won the North of election;And the DPP won the South.

→根據新聞報導,國民黨贏得北部的選舉;而民進黨贏得北部的選舉。

be able to...可以...(同can)

例:She is able to finish this mission which her father gave her.

→她可以完成這項她爸爸交給她的任務。

as long as 只要

例:As long as you apologize sincerely,he will still forgive you.

→只要你誠心的道歉,他仍然會原諒妳的。

Lesson six of Grammar:(文法二)

子句:

N+Which/Who/That....

例:The cake which you ate was bought from your sister's shop.

→那個妳吃過的蛋糕是從妳妹妹的商店那買來的。

例:He likes the picture that is his dead grandfather's achievement.

→他喜歡的那幅畫是他過世祖父的成就。

連接詞─as long as的使用

as long as S+V,S+V

例:As long as everyone complies with traffic rule,the traffic accidents will be reduced in the future.

→只要每個人都遵守交通規則,交通意外在未來將可以被減少。

Animal Sounds

Birds chirp鳥啾啾叫
Cats meow貓喵喵叫
Cow moo牛哞
Dogs bark夠吠
Ducks quack鴨呱呱叫
Frogs croak蛙鳴
Horses neigh馬嘶
Lions roar獅吼
Pigs oink豬叫
Roosters crow雞啼

L6習作句子:

As long as there is a need,there will probably be a new invention.

只要有一個需要的話,很可能會有一個新的發明。

↑以上是單限於第六課,本人自己整理的文法,若發現文法或造句有誤,請務必告訴我,我會學習並修正,謝謝!!

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Lesson 7 Into Aesop's World

Idioms and Phrases:(慣用語及片語)

the following 以下的

例:The following are steps about how to cook a delicious's dinner.

→以下是關於如何烹調出美味晚餐的步驟。

figure out 想出來

例:Each classmates can't figure out the answer which our math teacher gives us.

→每位同學都無法想出我們數學老師給我們的答案。

a number of 許多

例:Everyone will have a number of friends in their life.

→在每個人的生命之中都會有著許多的朋友。

have no choice but to 不得不

例:Because of a lack of money,their mother have no choice but to work outside herself.

→因為缺錢,他們的媽媽不得不自己出外賺錢。

(nothing but)skin and bone 骨瘦如柴的

例:She hadn't eaten anything for a week,so she looks nothing but skin and bone.

→她已經一個禮拜沒吃任何東西了,所以她看起來骨瘦如柴的。

tie up 綁住

例:Because his dog made too much troubles,his owner tied it up to its kennel.

→因為他的狗製造太多的麻煩,他的主人把牠綁在牠的狗籠。

cry out 大叫

例:Although you are outside the operating room,patient cried out inside you can also be heard clearly.

→儘管你人在手術室外,病人在裡面大叫你還是清楚地可以聽到。

at will 任意地

例:You can't criticize others at will,you have to think for others more.

→你不能任意地批評他人,你必須為他人多著想。

Lesson seven of Grammar:(文法一)

when+S+be Ving+O 當.......

例:When the phone rang,I was taking a shower.

→當電話鈴想的時候,我正在洗澡(沐浴)。

倒裝句(子句)的應用:

S+V+O→O+V+S

例:A bus we were looking at passing in front of us.(We were looking at a bus passing in front of us.)

→我們正看著一台公車從我們前面經過。

完成式: S+has/have/had V(p.p)+O

例:I haven't finished my homework yet.

→我還沒完成我的功課。

額外補充:『說』的運用:tell/talk/say/speak

tell將某事講給某人聽,有時還具有吩咐、命令等涵義。例:Tell a story.
talk指與他人談話。著重於"談話"此一動作例:Talk to someone.
say指用言語表達思想,著重於所說的內容。例:Say hello to you.
speak著重於說話此一動作,而非內容。例:Speak slowly.

『If』句子的探討:

一個句子使用"if"時,即有不確定之意。而If句子,除了原本的疑問句外,整體上又分可能發生與否兩項,而如果事情是可能的,則後面動詞用原形;如果相反,則用過去式。

例:If I am a bird,I could fly in the sky.←此事不可能發生,因此後面動詞用過去式。

→如果我是鳥,我可以在天空中飛翔。

例:If I get 100 score in the midterm,I will recieve a gift from my parents.←此事有可能發生,因此後面動詞用現在式。

→如果我期中考得到100分,我將會從我爸媽那收到一份禮物。

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佳句:Better to strave free than to be a fat slave.

→寧願飢餓的自由,也不要肥胖的奴隸(自由比實物更可貴。)

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Lesson five of Grmmar:(文法二)

數量詞:以一個明確或有限定的數量狀態來描述事物大體的數量。

number/determiner of the N...

例:Some of my classmates had been studied abroad,but I haven't.

→我有一些同學已經到國外唸書了,但是我還沒。

例:According to the GEPT's count,eight percent of applicants passed the middle-level test this times.

→根據全民英檢的統計,百分之八的報名者通過了本次的中級英檢測驗。

There/Here/PP之用法:

There/Here/PP+V+NP (PP為介係詞片語;NP為名詞片語)

There/Here/PP+pron.+V(pron.為代名詞)

例:Here we are.

→我們來了。

例:At this moment happened two things,one is a person was robbed;The other is a person won a lottery.

→在那時候發生了兩件事,一個是一個人被搶劫了;另一個是一個人重了樂透。

※額外補充:one/others/the other/the others/another的用法:

one有限定,單數,單數句中第一個用one。
others大範圍,複數,複數句中some→others。
the other有限定,單數,單數句中one→the other。
the others大範圍,複數,複數句中some→others→the others。
another大範圍,複數,單數句中one→the other another。

"the other"的說明:兩樣東西時,第一個叫做one,另一個就叫做the other。因為兩樣東西,一樣東西已說過,另一樣有限定就一定是指沒說的另一項,所以加"the",故用the other。

單數:

兩樣物品:one→the other

三樣物品:one→another→the other

四樣物品:one→another→another→the other

複數:

兩堆東西:some→the others

三堆東西:some→others→the others

四堆東西:some→others→others→the others

Proverbs and Phrases from Aesop's Fables

One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。
Slow and steady wins the race.慢而穏者操勝算。
Heaven helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼裡出西施。
United we stand,divided we fall.團結就是力量。
Look before you leap.三思而後行。

L7習作句子:

In the end he has no choice but to give up,saying that the grapes must be very sour.

→到最後他不得不放棄,且說那葡萄一定非常的酸。

↑以上是單限於第七課,本人自己整理的文法,若發現文法、造句或補充有誤,請務必告訴我,我會學習並修正,謝謝!!!

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Lesson 8 Chien-ming Wang.The prince of Baseball

Idioms and Phrases:(慣用語及片語)

give something one's best shot 盡某人全力

例:Whether their team will win the Competition or not,he will give it his best shot for each times.

→無論他們隊是否會贏得這場比賽,他會每次都盡他的全力。

instead of 代替(of+Ving/N)

例:He goes to school on foot instead of taking a bus.

→他走路代替撘公車上學。

pay...a visit 拜訪

例:Her teacher paid her parents a visit to discuss her behavior at school again.

→她的老師再度因她在學校的行為而拜訪她的父母。

to one's surprise 令(某人)驚訝

例:To all her teachers surprise,she got a excellent score on this test.

→令她所有的老師驚訝,她在這次考試考了個完美的分數。

show up 出現

例:He showed up at this party suddenly let everyone surprised with it.

→他突然出現在這個派對讓每個人為此而驚訝。

Lesson eight of Grammar:(文法一)

辨別完成式:(從過去到現在都在進行)

S+has/have/had V[p.p.]+ for/since+時間。

說明:若一個句子中,看到『for』或『since』後面接的是時間名詞,則大部分為完成式之句子。另外...其動詞必為過去分詞。例:for 3 days;since 1798。

『For』通常附有明確的時間名詞,如:for 2 days;for a week。

『Since』通常表從一個時間點的開始,如:since 1995(自從1995年起..);since he left home.←(left為分詞。)

例:He have been died since 2005.(亦可寫成:He have been died for 5 years.)

→他自從2005年便過世了。(他過世已經有5年了。)

以""認完成式:當看到句子中出現[already][just] [yet]時,大部分就是完成式了。[yet]通常放在『句尾』!

被動式:

S+(be/is/are/was/were)V[p.p.]+O+by+someone

例:He is asked to wash dishes by his father.

→他被他爸爸叫去洗碗。

最高級:(一個句子中的形容詞音節在兩個(含)以上時,其形容詞型態不變。)

S+be the most+[Adj.]+of+N(複數)←([Adj.]加iest或est,表最高級的意思。)

例:He's the most handsome on his class.

→他是他們班上長的最帥的。

Under+[Adj.]+[N.]+S V O 在....之下+S V O

例:Under great pressure,Wang gave it his best shot on the mound.(本課句子)

→在巨大的壓力下,王建民在投手丘上盡他的全力。

額外補充:(what/when/where/how)+ever

Whatever[關代]無論什麼;[疑問代名詞](究竟)是什麼?
Whenever無論何時
Wherever

[連]無論何處

However

[連]然而;[Adv.]無論如何

Lesson eight of Grammar:(文法二)

感官動詞:

watch/hear/see/feel+O+V/Ving

watch/hear/see/heel+O+[p.p.]

例:I heard my brother laughing in his room.

→我聽到我哥哥在他的房間內大笑。

例:I feel my heart hurt by someone.

→我感覺我的心被某人給擊傷了。

Past tense&present perfect:(過去式&現在完成式)

說明:

過去式:表示事情已經發生,已經過去的事情了。(為一個事情,且時間表示清楚)

完成式:表示事情從以前到現在都仍有發生。(為一個狀態,且時間表示不清楚)

以我吃蛋糕為例:

I ate a cake.←(此為標準過去式)

→探討:如果此句以完成式寫成『I had eaten a cake.』,則中文意思會變成:『我從以前到現在都一直在吃那塊蛋糕

完成式:

例:I have lived here for 20 years.

→我已經在此地住了20年了。(表示他從以前到現在都住在這!!因此用完成式。)

Sport Areas:

field通常為有土的場地;court通常為地板較硬或有水泥的場地。

baseball field棒球場
football field足球場
basketball court籃球場
tennis court網球場
volleyball court排球場
golf course高爾夫球場
skating rink溜冰場
bowling alley保齡球館

L8習作句子:

His simple personality also won him many friends.

→他簡單的個性也因此為他贏得許多的朋友。

↑以上是單限於第八課,本人自己整理的文法跟重點,若發現其內容有誤,請務必告知小的,我會學習並修正,謝謝!!!!

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Please send it to my blog....
2011/01/19 21:19
Please send your composition along with another 2 English exam from your blog to my blog (at guess  book area, I  can do my best to correct it for you, already added you as a good friend, it won't block you away.   
Smile遺忘(J21174251) 於 2013-03-07 21:04 回覆:

done!

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