在Debian安裝網頁伺服器(Phusion Passenger) - vanish, 1978.

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在Debian安裝網頁伺服器(Phusion Passenger)

2008/11/19 11:15:29瀏覽460｜回應0｜推薦0

以root權限進行以下步驟，

======從這裡開始======

1.安裝所需的debian套件

# aptitude install ruby ruby-dev rubygems build-essential libopenssl-ruby apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-prefork-dev

2.以rubygems安裝ruby套件

# gem install rake
# gem install rails

3.建立程式link

# ln -s /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/rake /usr/local/bin/rake
# ln -s /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/rails /usr/local/bin/rails

4.建立rails應用程式

# cd /var/www
# rails test_ap

5.安裝Phusion Passenger

# gem install passenger

6.安裝apache2的passenger模組

# cd /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.0.3/bin

此目錄下的檔案若未標示成可執行，先變更檔案屬性
# chmod +x passenger-*

# ./passenger-install-apache2-module

7.建立模組的定義檔案

# vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.load

輸入以下內容，
LoadModule passenger_module /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.0.3/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so

8.載入passenger模組

# a2enmod passenger

若無法執行a2enmod，可自行建立link
# ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/passenger.load

9.編寫apache2的設定檔

# vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/test_ap

輸入以下內容，
PassengerRoot /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.0.3
PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby1.8

NameVirtualHost *

ServerName www.yourhost.com
DocumentRoot /somewhere/public

10.變更預設web server

# cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
# rm 000-default
# ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/test_ap 001-test_ap

11.重新啟動apache2

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

正常來說，此時連到apache2 server會看到rails的歡迎畫面。

======到這裡結束======

註1.
如果不能正常安裝的話，請個別下載所需套件來安裝，

Rake
http://rubyforge.org/projects/rake/

Active Support
http://rubyforge.org/projects/activesupport/

ActiveRecord
http://rubyforge.org/projects/activerecord/

Action Pack
http://rubyforge.org/projects/actionpack/

Action Mailer
http://rubyforge.org/projects/actionmailer/

Active Resource
http://rubyforge.org/projects/activeresource/

Rails
http://rubyforge.org/projects/rails/

fastthread
http://rubyforge.org/projects/mongrel/

Rack
http://rubyforge.org/projects/rack/

Phusion Passenger
http://rubyforge.org/projects/passenger/

註2.
由於有一些gem在安裝時會進行complie，若沒有先安裝ruby-dev和build-essential的話，可以享有額外的一些安裝體驗……

註3.
Linux和Apache2的設定方式非常地多樣化，本文提供的方式並不是絕對！

( 知識學習｜其他 )