(轉貼)

中文摘要

王柏文

本研究旨在探究更生人之復原力在自尊與工作適應間之中介效果，亦即探討自尊如何藉復原力進而預測工作適應，研究參與者主要取自高雄和屏東兩個地區，共有326名更生人（男生282名、女生44名）。研究結果重點如下：

一、更生人自尊、復原力、工作適應之現況：

1.  更生人自尊量表總體的平均為28.36（SD = 4.33）、題平均為2.84（四點量表平均為2.5），表示更生人自尊的現況傾向為中等偏高程度。

2.  更生人復原力量表總體的平均為21.45（SD = 4.02）、題平均分數為3.58（五點量表平均為3），顯示更生人復原力的現況傾向中等偏高程度。

3.  更生人工作適應量表總體的平均為26.80（SD = 4.34）、題平均分數為3.83，亦即表示更生人的現況工作適應的現況也是傾向中等偏高程度。

二、更生人復原力中介效果之檢定：

1.  就業中或待業中的更生人，其自尊皆對復原力產生顯著預測力，但就業中的更生人之自尊對復原力預測力顯著高於待業中的更生人。

2.  就業中或待業中的更生人，其復原力對工作適應皆產生預測力。

3.  就業中或待業中的更生人，其自尊皆可以直接預測工作適應，也可藉

由復原力進而預測工作適應。因此，復原力在更生人之自尊與工作適

應扮演部份中介的角色。

關鍵詞：更生人、自尊、復原力、工作適應

Chinese abstract

Bowen Wang

This study aims to explore the mediating effect of self-esteem and work adjustment between ex-offender’s resilience, that is, to explore how self-esteem can use resilience to predict work adjustment. The study participants were mainly from Kaohsiung and Pingtung, with a total of 326 participants. Ex-offenders (282 boys, 44 girls). The key findings of the research are as follows:

一. Status of self-esteem, resilience, and work adjustment of ex-offenders:

1. The overall average of the self-esteem scale of ex-offenders is 28.36 (SD = 4.33), and the average question is 2.84 (average of the four-point scale is 2.5), indicating that the current tendency of ex-offenders’ self-esteem is moderately high.

2. The overall average resilience scale of ex-offenders was 21.45 (SD = 4.02), and the average question score was 3.58 (average 3 on the five-point scale), indicating that the current tendency of ex-offenders ' resilience is moderately high.

3. The overall average of the ex-offenders ' work adaptation scale is 26.80 (SD = 4.34), and the average question score is 3.83, which means that the current situation of the ex-offenders ' current work adaptation is also inclined to a medium to high degree.

二. Verification of the intermediary effect of resilience of ex-offenders:

1. The self-esteem of ex-offenders who are in employment or waiting for employment has a significant predictive power on resilience, but the self-esteem of ex-offenders in employment has a significantly higher predictive power on resilience than ex-offenders who are unemployed.

2. The resilience of ex-offenders who are in employment or waiting for employment has predictive power to adapt to work.

3. The self-esteem of ex-offenders who are in employment or waiting for employment can directly predict work adaptation, or use from resilience to predict work adaptation. Therefore, resilience plays an important mediating role in ex-offenders’ self-esteem and work.

Keywords: Rehabilitation, self-esteem, resilience, work adaptation