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| 2014/08/07 11:48:37瀏覽438|回應0|推薦0 | |
英語萬用字(2-2):Take
今日我們繼續來討論“take”其他的名詞搭配,這些搭配 方式在日常溝通也都很普遍。 m. Take +quality 意為需要具備某種特質,通常用於給予他人正面的評價,如:
1. I think it takes great courage to stand up against the whole corporation.
2. It takes true integrity to protect your friend under such dangerous circumstance. n. Take a risk (單複數皆有) 意為冒險,其後常加上動名詞(Gerund),說明冒險的行為,如: I cannot take risks investing my entire pension in this restaurant. 註:pension (n.) 退休金 o. Take the elevator/lift 意為搭電梯,而“lift”是英式的用字,如: Turn right at the end of the hallway and take the elevator to the fifth floor. 若要表示使用樓梯,則說:“take the stairs” p. Take it or leave it 意為「接受不然拉倒」,用於非正式情況,如: I will only pay fifty-six dollars for each unit. So, take it or leave it! q. Take measures 意為採取措施,通常用於描述公部門的行為,如: The local government is taking measures to restore power supply and relocate the victims. 註:relocate (v.) 安置 r. Take medicine/medications 意為服用藥物,兩個名詞皆為不可數,如: The nurse asked her if she was taking any medications before drawing blood samples. 註:draw (v.) 抽取 s. Take the minutes (Important!) 意為製作會議紀錄,當中的“minutes”除指時間外也可指「會議記 錄」,且字末需加“s”,如: The meeting will start in an hour. Did you ask someone to take the minutes? t. Take notes 意為製作筆記,且字末需加“s”,如: More and more college students are using laptops to take notes in class. u. Take order* 此時的“order”可指顧客選擇的餐點,意為記下客人的餐點,如: Hi. May I take your order now? 此時的“order”也可指命令,為可數名詞,意為服從命令,如: The young soldier refuses to take orders from the major. v. Take someone to 意為帶某人前往某地方,如: Mr. Chin took his granddaughter to the park to fly the kites. w. Take step* 可指採取步驟,常用複數名詞“steps”,其後常加上不定詞(Infinitive) 表示目的,如: We should take steps to stop the contamination from spreading across the city. 註:contamination (n.) 感染 亦可指踏出步伐,此時“step”為可數名詞,如: If the suspect takes one more step, the police officers will gun him down. 註:gun down (v. phr.) 用槍擊倒 x. Take time 此時的“take”表示花費時間,也可替換為確切的時間長度,如: It takes a long time to rebuild the area. It takes me about thirty minutes to drive to work. y. Take turns 意為輪流進行某事,其後常加上動名詞(Gerund),如: The two of them took turns driving across the whole America in eight days. z. Take vows 意為宣誓,通常是指與個人有關的事務,如西式婚禮中新人的 宣誓,如: Traditionally, the bride and the groom took their vows in front of their family members and friends in the church.
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