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全民英檢文法- 轉讓詞
2014/10/29 21:32:39瀏覽436|回應0|推薦0
分類 譴詞用字
立場 基本上:basically 原則上:in principle
一般而言:generally (speaking) (=in general), 
     by and large, all in all
觀點:in terms of, in one's opinion
正常而言:normally
逐點
列述
首先:first(ly), first of all, in the first place, to begin with 
其次:second(ly), in the second place
進而/接著:further(more), in turn
最後:finally, eventually, lastly, at last, in time, at length, in the end,
   in the long run
起初:in the beginning, at first, initially
以及:and, also, as well as (除了…外)  
此外:in addition, additionally, besides
再者:moreover       還有:still
最後重要的是:last but not least
或者:or, alternatively
一方面,另一方面:on the one hand, on the other hand; for one thing, for another
這一方面…, 另一方面:in one respect, in another  註:in one aspect or another (某方面而言)
某些方面…, 某些方面:in some ways, in others
除了:in addition to, besides, on top of, apart from, aside from (cf. 例外:except for)
結論
語氣
因此:therefore, thus, accordingly, hence
結果:as a result/consequence, in consequence, consequently
所以:so, so that-子句, so as to+V
大體上而言:on the whole , by and large
總而言之:all in all, altogether
/簡而言之:to sum up, in summary/conclusion, in a word, in short/brief, to be short/brief, (to put it) in a nutshell,
       to put it simply
表例證 例如:say, for example, for instance, Take…for example 
諸如/:such as, like, as with, unlike (不像)
()/如同:(just) as
像是如此:as such
等等:and so on, and the like, and such like, etc.
依據:according to, based on, on the basis of
時間序 後來:later on, afterwards, subsequently        
不久:soon, shortly, before long, by and by
之後不久
:soon/shortly afterward(s), 
之後:in the wake of
此後:hereafter, henceforth, henceforward
那時候:then, at that time, at the time
到了那時候:by then
從那之後:ever since
():as of, as from, from, since
…/那時/現在起: from…/then/now on
此時:in the meantime, meanwhile, at this time 
同時:at the same time, simultaneously
話題
轉換
關於:with/in regard to, with respect to, concerning, regarding, in reference to, in/with relation to (或相對於)  
   註:in connection with, have …to do with (與…有關)。
而言/至於:for…, as for…, as to…, as/so far as …go(es)/be concerned
提及:when it comes to N./V-ing, speaking of…

分類 譴詞用字
加重
語氣
特別/尤其是:in particular (=particularly), especially, above all, what's more
當然/的確是: certainly, sure(ly), for sure/certain, of course, by all means, indeed (著實) 
無疑地:undoubtedly, no/without doubt, unquestionably, indubitably, undeniably (無可否認)
無論如何:anyway, at any rate, in any case, by all means--肯定句用 (務必)
不管/不論:regardless of/irrespective of, without regard/respect to, without considering
/更重要的是:most (important) of all, most importantly, more importantly
主要地:primarily, mainly, in chief (=chiefly), mostly
專門地:specifically
精確地:exactly, precisely  
明顯地:obviously, evidently
顯著地:remarkably 
真實地:really, truly
/糟的是: what's worse, worst of all
如此/以此方式:(in) this way
:right
難以相信地:unbelievably, incredibly
確實是:definitely

必然地:inevitably
依舊/仍然:still
一旦:once
甚至:even 
不用說:needless to say
未必/非真的:not necessarily, not really
比較
、對比
一樣地:similarly, likewise, equally
相同地:in the same way不同地:differently
一樣:in common with                     
比較之下:in comparison with…
如往常:as usual
:also, as well, too, either (也不)
例外:except (for), apart/aside from
相對地:in contrast (to/with), by contrast
然而:however, while/whereas, (and/but) yet 
但是
:but
並非/而不是:instead of, rather than         
否則
:or, otherwise, alternatively (或另…)
相反地:instead , on the contrary (表不認同), the other way round, to the contrary (相反的事), 
    contrary to… (與…相反)  另一方面/相反地:conversely, on the flip side
讓步語 即使:in spite of, despite, even if/though
縱然如此:nonetheless, nevertheless, though
頂多/最多:at best, at most
雖然:although, though, while 
畢竟:after all
至少: at least      註:at worst (最差)
原由 因為/由於:because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result/consequence of, in consequence of, on account of
:in view of, considering, in (the) light of
為了緣故/原因:for the sake of, for reasons of 
為此原因
:for this (reason), on this account
目的 為了:in order to+原形V/that-clause, with a view/an eye to N/V-ing, for the purpose of 
為此目的:to this end 
為了安全緣故
:to be on the safe side (期望:in the hope of/that-子句)
解釋 事實上:actually, in fact/truth, as a matter of fact  
/這樣的話:in that/this case                 
換句話說:in other words, to put it another way   
也就是說: that is (to say), namely, i.e.
在這方面:in this aspect
分類 譴詞用字
其他 也許/大概:maybe, probably
可能:possibly, likely
似乎是:apparently, seemingly
不知為何:somehow
恰巧地:by accident (=accidentally), by chance
逐漸:gradually, little by little
()幸運地:(un)fortunately, (un)luckily
順便提及/附帶一提:by the way
但願/希望:hopefully
無望地:hopelessly, in despair


常考的副詞(片語)  (綜合句子副詞與動詞/述部副詞)

分類 譴詞用字
頻率
副詞
總是/老是:always, all the time, at all times
不斷地:constantly      通常:usually
經常:(more) often (than not), frequently, many a time
曾經:once, ever, at one time
最後一次/一勞永逸:once and for all
第一/最後一次:for the first/last time
有時候:sometimes, at other times, at times, from time to time, off and on, on and off
偶而:from time to time (亦表因時間之不同), occasionally, once in a while
一再地:repeatedly, again, over and over (again), time after time
時間
副詞
暫時:for the time being, tentatively, temporarily
/之前:formerly, earlier, previously
早期/那時期:in early days/times, in those days
古時候:in ancient times
事先:in advance, beforehand, ahead of time
大都是:mostly, most of the time
隨著時間逝去:with/over time, as time goes by
日復一日:day in day out, day after day
每日地:from day to day, day by day
到了時候:by…, by the time+子句
近來:recently, lately, these days
以前:once upon a time, long ago (and far away), in the past,
未來:in the future 
遲早:sooner or later  
永遠:for good, forever 
()先於:prior to
前幾天:the other day
有朝一日:someday, one day (有一天)
從那時:since (adv)
全天地:day and night, around the clock
現在/目前:now, nowadays, at present, currently, for now, contemporarily (當今)
迄今:so far, up to now, until/till now, to this day, to date, as yet
立刻/:in no time, immediately, right away, right now, at once, instantly
其他 大約:about, around, …or so, approximately 
個別地:individually 
分別地:respectively
正式地:formally, officially 
精神上:spiritually 
故意地:deliberately
相對地:relatively 
典型地:typically 
傳統上:traditionally
誤認地:mistakenly 
定期地:regularly 
嚴重地:severely, seriously
莊嚴地:solemnly, spectacularly
慷慨地:generously 
密切地:closely 
鬆弛地:loosely 
急遽地:drastically, abruptly, sharply 
和諧地:harmoniously 
無異議地:unanimously 
奸猾地:cunningly 
拼命地:desperately
可有可無地:optionally 
廣泛地:extensively, widely 
到處:everywhere, here and there, far and wide/near, 
   ubiquitously
藉著:by, by means of 
上下地/來回地:up and down 
來回地:back and forth, backwards and forwards, to and fro, 
    from one side to the other
白費地:in vain 
從頭至腳:from head to foot, from top to toe 
從頭至尾/完全地:from top to bottom, from start to finish
聯合/結合:in conjunction with, in association with,
      in combination with
代表:on behalf of 
適合/配合:in keeping with 
與…一致:in accordance/agreement with 
當場:on the spot, on the scene, right there 
疑慮地:suspiciously

動狀語轉承詞

1) judging by/from…(從…判斷)      2) talking/speaking of…(提及)
 3) considering/given (考慮到;就…而論)    4) concerning (關於)
 5) seeing that-子句 (鑒於)    6) suppose/supposing; assuming (that);providing/provided (that) (= if 如果)
 7) strictly speaking (嚴格地說)     8) generally speaking (一般而言)
 9) roughly speaking (概略地說)      10) broadly speaking (廣義言之)
11) frankly speaking (坦白說)               12) honestly speaking (實話說)
13) relatively speaking (相對而言)    
14) to be honest (with…人) (老實說)     15) to tell the truth (說實話)
16) to be frank with you (坦白說)   17) to begin with (首先)
18) to sum up (總言之)     19) to conclude (總言之)
20) to do sb justice (平心而論)   21) to illustrate (舉例印證)
22) to be specific (具體地說)   23) to make a long story short (常話短說)
24) to be brief/short (簡言之)   25) to put it simply (簡言之)
26) simply put (簡言之)   27) needless to say (不用說)
28) strange to say (說也奇怪)   29) sad to say (不幸的是)
30) that is (to say) (也就是說)   31) all things considered (綜觀之;通盤考量)
32) as…put it, (如…人所言)   33) Take…for example. (例如…)

以上轉讓詞可以幫助大家去分析文章也是英檢長考的項目之一唷 !!!

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