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2014/10/29 19:12:40瀏覽11452|回應0|推薦0 | |
1. 表「時間」的分詞構句 *連接詞有:when / as, before, after, 其中 因為 before, after 牽涉到時間前後的問題,所以在改成分詞片語時,不會省略。 * 改法:When/As /Before /After + S + V…, S + V… è (連接詞保留或省去) + Ving 或P.P…., S + V… 例如:After I finished my homework, I went to bed. = After finishing my homework, I went to be. (a. 保留After b. 去掉主詞 c. 動詞為主動,所以改成Ving) * 必須兩個子句的主詞都為同一人,才可以刪去主詞。 * 只有連接詞接的那一個子句改分詞片語就可以了。 2. 表「原因」的分詞構句 * 連接詞有:because, as, since,這些連接詞所帶出來的子句在改成分詞片語時,必須省略連接詞。 * 改法:Because /As /Since+ S + V…, S + V… è (刪去連接詞) Ving 或 P.P…., S + V… 例如:Because Johnny broke the cup, he wanted to have a new one. = Breaking the cup, Johnny wanted to have a new one. (因為主詞Johnny省略掉了,原本後半句的he 會變得不知道誰是he, 所以改時將he 改成Johnny) * 如果句子用so連接,先把它改成because 的句子,再改分詞構句。 Johnny broke the cup, so he wanted to have a new one. è先改成 Because Johnny broke the cup, he wanted to have a new one. è 再改成分詞構句: Breaking the cup, Johnny wanted to have a new one. 3. 表「條件」的分詞構句 (if):改時,連接詞會省略 4. 表 「讓步」的分詞構句 (although, though) :改時,連接詞會省略 5. 如果連接詞連接兩個子句的主詞不是同一個時,也可以改分詞構句。只要將主詞保留就可以了。例如:If the weather permits, we will go on a picnic.(如果天氣許可的話,我們要去野餐。) 這兩個子句中,主詞各為” weather” 和”we”, 因此改成分詞構句時, weather 不能省略。改法為:(1) 刪去連接詞if (2) 保留 weather (3) 動詞(permit)為主動,所以改 p.p. è Weather permitting, we’ll go on a picnic.
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